01 ka 03
Imephu yaseCalifornia Map
Imephu yeCalifornia Missions. Ukutshintshwa kwiGoogle Maps Le mephu ibonisa apho zonke iintlanganiso zikhona, kodwa ukuba ukhetha ibalazwe elisebenzisanayo, ngokunxulumene ngqo neenkcukacha zentsebenzo-kwaye apho ungayifumana khona indlela yokuqhuba, sebenzisa i-Map of Missions Map of Google ku-Google.
Ukuba uceba uhambo lwee-California mission, ungasebenzisa le mephu uze wenze icebo lokubona nganye yokugqibela. Ngenxa yokuba ndiyenzile oko, ndinokuxelela ukuba kuya kuba yinto enhle kakhulu. Unokubukeka kakuhle ngexesha lokumisela ngokuhambela le mishini, ngokulandelelana ukusuka enyakatho ukuya eningizimu:
IKarmele: Umsebenzi weSan Carlos de Borromeo ukhangeleka njengemisebenzi yaseTexas kuneCalifornia. Kwakungumsebenzi wasekhaya kaBawo uSerra kwaye unomyuziyam obalaseleyo.
I-San Juan Bautista: Akukuphela nje ukuthunyelwa kweSan Juan Bautista kakhulu, kodwa ibhekane nebala leedolophu elijikelezwe ngamashishini kunye nezakhiwo ukususela ngexesha elifanayo. Ungaphuthelwa iziprintsiso zezilwanyana kwiitera zeecawa - kunye nemigca ye-San Andreas Fault ayikude.
I-San Antonio: Uza kufuneka uthathe i-detour esuka kwi-Highway 101 ukutyelela iMission San Antonio de Padua . Xa ufika apho, uya kuba phakathi kwintlambo engatshintshiyo ukususela ngexesha lexesha lokumisa, ukunika ingcamango yokuba zeziphi izinto ezinjengama-1700s.
La Purisima: Into efanelekileyo malunga neLa Purisima Concepcion yindlela indlela ipaki ye-state ivuselele ngayo izizathu. Isakhiwo sichaphazelekayo, kwaye ukusekwa kuluhlu kunokuba luhlelwe ngeenxadi.
USanta Barbara: Icawa yokumisela e- Santa Barbara iyingqayizivele kwizakhiwo zayo, kwaye zinemyuziyam enhle.
I-San Juan Capistrano: Ibandla elihle kodwa elonakalisiweyo eSan Juan Capistrano laliza kuba likhulu kunabo bonke abavangeli, kodwa lonakaliswe ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba. Izizathu zihle, nazo.
I-San Diego: Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngeSigamente San Diego de Alcala kukuba yowokuqala eCalifornia, yamiselwa iminyaka eyisixhenxe ngaphambi kokuba i-Revolution yaseMelika iqale. Ngaphandle koko, akukodwa okwaneleyo ukuba ufanele uhambo olude.
02 ka 03
California Missions ngonyaka
I-California Missions kwi-Order of Founding. Xa ukhangele imbali yeentetho zaseSpain eCalifornia, kunokunceda ukubona umyalelo apho basekelwe khona. Phakathi kowe-1769 no-1823-ngaphezu kwexesha leminyaka engama-54, ootata baseSpeyin baqalisa ukuhanjiswa kwezi-21 kwizinto ezikhoyo zaseCalifornia.
Emva kokuba iMexico iphumelele ukuzimela ngaphandle kweMexico, iNgqungquthela yaseMexico yayikhulula bonke amaNdiya kwimisebenzi kwaye yenza ukuba babe ngabameli baseMexico. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 1833 baqulunqa imisebenzi, kwaye ngowe-1836, zonke iintlanganiso zavalwa.
Ixesha lokuthunyelwa eCalifornia laphela iminyaka engama-67 kuphela.
03 ka 03
Imisebenzi nguMsunguli
Isitenxo sikaYise Junipero Serra ngaphandle kwe-Mission San Antonio. URichard Cummins / Getty Izithombe Imisebenzi eyenziwe nguSanta Junipero Serra
UJunipero Serra ubizwa ngokuba nguYise weMisebenzi. Wayeyintloko yentloko yaseSpain eCalifornia iminyaka emininzi, kwaye wasungula iincwadi zokuqala ezisibhozo.
Umvangeli uSan Juan Capistrano wasungulwa kuqala nguBawo Lasuen, kodwa washiywa kwaye kamva wahlaziywa nguSerra. Waba nguYise-uMongameli wemisebenzi emva koBawo Serra. Waqalisa ukuthunyelwa kwee-9 ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe iminyaka eyi-18.
NgoJulayi 16, 1769: iSan Diego de Alcala
NgoJuni 3, 1770: iSan Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
NgoJulayi 14, 1771; San Antonio de Padua
NgoSeptemba 8, 1771: iSan Gabriel Arcangel
NgoSeptemba 1, 1772: USan Luis Obispo de Tolosa
Oktobha 9, 1776: iSan Francisco de Asis
NgoNovemba 1, 1776: iSan Juan Capistrano
NgoJanuwari 12, 1777: USanta Clara de Asís
Imisebenzi eyenziwe nguBawo Fermín Francisco Lasuén
UBawo uLasuen weza eCalifornia ngo-1761
Ngo-Matshi 31, 1782: iSan Buenaventura
NgoDisemba 4, 1786: USanta Barbara
Disemba 8, 1787: La Purisima Concepcion
Agasti 28, 1791: USanta Cruz
Oktobha 9, 1791: Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
NgoJuni 11, 1797: iSan José
NgoJuni 24, 1797: iSan Juan Bautista
Julayi 25, 1797: iSig Miguel Arcangel
NgoSeptemba 8, 1797: USan Fernando Rey de España
NgoJuni 13, 1798: uSan Luis Rey waseFrancia
Imisebenzi eyenziwe ngabanye
NgoSeptemba 17, 1804: USanta Ines Osekwe nguBawo Estévan Tápis
NgoDisemba 14, 1817 uSan Rafael Arcangel Eyilwe nguBawo Vicente de Sarria
NgoJulayi 14, 1823: iSan Francisco Solano Eyilwe nguBawo Jose Altimira