Umthunywa weSig Miguel Arcangel

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Umthunywa weSig Miguel Arcangel

Umvangeli uSig Miguel Arcangel wawungoweshumi nesithandathu eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngoJulayi 25, 1797, nguBawo Fermin Lasuen . Igama elithi San Miguel livela kuSaint Michael, uMphathi weMikhosi kaThixo.

Iimpawu ezinomdla malunga neSiguel San Miguel Arcangel

Umthunywa uSam Miguel nguyena kuphela onobugcisa bokuqala obungabonakaliyo. Kwakuyokugqibela ukuba ibe yintle

Kuphi uMsebenzi eSig Miguel?

Umvangeli waseSan Miguel u-775 Street Street eSan Miguel, CA. Unokufumana idilesi, iiyure kunye nezikhokelo kwiWebhsayithi yeSams Miguel.

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Umvangeli weSouth Miguel

Ingaphandle yecawa ibonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye izakhiwo zayo zilula. Nangona kunjalo, ihlotshiswe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngeefrescoes . Isiqhelo esingavamile "isohlo likaThixo lonke" ngaphezu kwesibingelelo.

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Intsika yeStar Miguel

Uyilo olungaphezu kwe-altare luthiwa "iliso likaThixo lonke."

Iskrini eludongeni emva kwesibingelelo esiphambili sibizwa ngokuba yi-reredos. Unokufumana malunga nalo kunye neminye imiqathango kwi- glossary ye - California mission .

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Umthunywa weSig Miguel Pulpit

Ipulpiti ifana necawa yexesha, ephakanyiswe ngaphantsi komgangatho ukwenza kube lula ukuyibona. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa ibhodi yokuvakala exhomekeke ngasentla ukuze ibonise ilizwi lomfundisi phantsi kwebandla.

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Umvangeli waseSan Miguel Frescoes

Iifrescoes eMission San Miguel zizinye zezona zinto zihle kakhulu kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle kuzo zonke iinjongo zaseCalifornia, ngakumbi emva kokubuyiselwa kwawo kuma-2000.

Imifanekiso yokuqala yenziwe ngo-1820-21, ipapashwe ngamaNdiya aseMishini, esebenza ne-diplomate yeSpain kunye nomculi u-Esteban Carlos Munras waseMonterey. Isitayela kuthiwa i-neoclassical, kwaye umdwebo ngezinye izihlandlo kuthiwa yi- trompe l'oile eyithetha "ukukhohlisa iso." Ngaphandle kwamakholomu eluhlaza okona apha, udonga lwamadonga lubandakanya iimfumba ezimbi kunye nemarble.

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Umthunywa weSig Miguel Choir Loft

I-loir loft iphezu kwendlu yangaphambili yecawa.

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Umthunywa wamathuna eSam Miguel

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Umthunywa we-San Miguel State Landmark Plaque

Umvangeli waseSan Miguel yiNombolo yaseMelika yase-California yombolo 326.

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Umthunywa weeSel Miguel Mission Bell

Ezi bhenela zibonwa ukusuka emangcwabeni, kwinqanaba eludongeni elide emva kwecawa. Bakhe baxhomekeka bekungenxalenye yentshumayelo yangaphambili, kodwa yakhiwa phakathi no-1930 nguJess Crettoll, i-stonemason yaseSwitzerland. Intsimbi enkulu kunazo zonke kuthiwa ilinganisa iipiliyoni ezingama-2 000 kwaye yenziwe ngo-1888 ngokunyunyizwa nokuphinda iphinde ikhuphe iintsimbi ezintandathu eziphahliweyo neziphukileyo ezivela kwezinye iintlanganiso.

Ngokwewebhusayithi ye-mission, uBat Mut wakhupha imali ukuba yenziwe insimbi, i-$ 653 engama-$ 15,000 namhlanje. Funda ngakumbi apha.

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Inkundla yaseSan Miguel

Ummandla wegceke unqamle umda kwiindwendwe, kodwa siye safumana le nto ngephanyaza.

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Umvangeli waseSan Miguel Kitchen

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Isithunywa seSan Miguel kunye neCart

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Umthunywa we-San Miguel Olive Press

Iminqumo yayivunwa kwaye yafakwa emagqabini enqanawa, kwaye iphakamileyo yafakwa phakathi kweebhodi ezimbini ngasezantsi kwe-press. Njengoko umjikelo ophakathi wawujika, wawuxinzelela isikhwama kunye neoli yomnquma yaphuma yaya emgodini ngaphantsi.

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Umthunywa we-San Miguel Mission Bell

Umvangeli waseSan Miguel akazange abe nesakhiwo esithile esisetyenzisiweyo njengeminye imisebenzi, kunye neninzi yalo mlando, iibhenxa zazixhomekeke kwizakhiwo eziluhlaza. Intsimbi yokuqala yaqhekeka, kwaye iMission San Antonio yaziboleka, yaya eMexico City ngo-1800. Ibhalwe ngokuthi "SS Gabriel AD 1800."

Le bell mission ngoku ixhomekeke phambi komsebenzi, phantsi kwelinye lamasango. Le mihla, ihlanganiswe ngenetha ukugcina iintaka, kodwa sasiyifumene nomfanekiso wayo phambi kokubeka amanetha kuyo. Le bell

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Imbali yeSithunywa iSig Miguel: 1797 ukuya namhlanje

Ihlobo le-1797 lalixakeke kuBawo Fermin Lasuen. NgoJulayi 24, 1797, wasungula umsebenzi wesithathu ehlobo, ogama linguSanta Michael. Yayikude nommandla omkhulu waseSalinan waseNdiya ogama linguCholam okanye iKlalami. Umgama phakathi kweSan Luis Obispo kunye neSan Antonio, wanika indawo yokumisa e-El Camino Real.

AmaNdiya aseSalinan aziva ngoBawo ngaphambi kokuba afike kwaye ayexhala ukuba bajoyine. Kwisiseko seSan Miguel Mission, abantwana abangama-25 babhaptizwa. Ulwalamano olude, noluxolweni lwaqala.

Iminyaka Yokuqala yeSigu Mission

UBawo Buenaventura Sitjar wayengumlawuli wokuqala. UBawo Juan Martin wathatha indawo yakhe. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, uBawo kunye namaNdiya bakhela ucingo lwebrashi olude ngamanqina angama-71, i-adobe chapel, kunye nendlu.

I-San Miguel Mission 1800-1820

I-San Miguel Mission yakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngama-neophyte angaphezu kwe-1 ayekho nge-1803. Ngo-1805, kwakukho izindlu ezingama-7 zaseNdiya.

Nangona umhlaba ompofu kunye nesimo sezulu eshushu, iSt Miguel Mission yaphumelela. AmaNdiya ayeza kuhlala aze asebenze. Abanye basebenza emasimini nasezidiliyeni okanye ngabafuyi. Abanye bafunda ukuba ngabachweli, amatye amatye, abenzi bamnyama, abasikila, abenzi beesepha, abasebenzi bekhanda okanye ezinye izinto. Abasebenzi babenelungelo ngokukhethekileyo ekwenzeni iipilisi zephahla kwaye benza ezingama-36 000 phakathi kwe-1808 no-1809.

Umlilo oqingqileyo wawutshabalalisa ubuninzi bezakhiwo zaseSan Miguel kunye nezinto ezazisetyenziswa ngo-1806, kodwa ezinye iintlanganiso zabancedisa. Ngo-1810, iSig Miguel yayineenkomo ezili-10,558; Iimvu eziyi-8 282 kunye namahashe ama-1,597.

Imisebenzi yaseSan Miguel kwi-1820s-1830s

UBawo uMartin wafa ngo-1824. Uncedisi wakhe uYise Juan Cabot wathatha. Ngowe-1827, uBaba uCotot wabika iSan Miguel eneenqanawa ezininzi ezikude kwimizi engamaekhilomitha ezili-18 ukusuka ngasentla nakumazantsi, ngamamayela angama-66 empuma kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-35 entshonalanga. Kwakhona wabika ukuba kwakunezindlu ze-adobe kummandla wase-San Simeon.

Kwintwasahlobo eshushu e-mission, uBaba uCotot wayenendawo yokukhusela apho amaNdiya angenakuncipha aze ahlaziywe kwi-arthritis, isifo esifanayo.

I-San Miguel Mission yayinobuhlobo obuhle kunye nabemi. Ngomnyaka we-1831, xa ukufika kwesondlo kwakuza, amaNdiya ayengashiya, kodwa akukho namnye wabo.

Ukwahlula

I-San Miguel Mission yayisisigxina sokugqibela, ngoJulayi 14, 1836. Iminyaka emithathu kamva, uninzi lwabantu basekhaya lusekho. UBawo Abella, ubaba waseFranciscan ophelileyo washiya, wafa ngowe-1841.

Ngowe-1846, uGranisi uPio Pico wathengisa umhlaba kunye nezakhiwo. Umnini omtsha wayehlala kuyo kwaye wayenalo ivenkile apho. Emva kweGold Rush, kwakuyindawo yokumisa abavukuzi abahamba ukusuka eLos Angeles ukuya eSan Francisco, kwaye yayisetyenziselwa i-saloon, enye yezona zidume kakhulu kwi-El Camino Real.

Ngowe-1878, icawa yamaKatolika yabuya. UBawo uFilip Farrelly waba ngumfundisi wokuqala.

I-Mission yaseSan Miguel kwiXesha lama-20

Ngowe-1928, abaBawo baseFranciscan babuya. Emva kokulimala kwenyikima ngo-2003, umsebenzi omdala sele ulungiswe ngoku. Ukubuyiselwa kuqhubeka.

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Umnqophiso weSakhiwo seSiguel, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nezizathu

Icawa yasekuqaleni yachithwa ngomlilo ngo-1806. Ngo-1808, ooyise bakhela i-granary, igumbi lokuchonga kunye ne-sacristy.

Ngowe-1814, ukwakha kwaqala kwibandla elitsha. Ngokukhawuleza ukulungele ukuphahla kwayo, kodwa kwakuthatha ixesha elide ukuzisa izakhiwo zokuphahla kwiintaba eziseduze, kwiimitha ezili-40 ukusuka kude, kwaye icawa yayingagqityiwe kude kube ngo-1818. Isakhiwo siyiikubhite ezili-144 ubude, ubude buikubhite ezingama-40 kunye neenyawo ezingama-40 ubude, ngeendonga ezinamanqina ezintandathu.

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Umthunywa we-San Miguel Cattle Brand

Umnqophiso weSig Miguel umfanekiso ongentla ukhankanya inkomo yakhe. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.