Mission yaseSan Diego

01 ngo 05

Mission yaseSan Diego

Imisebenzi yaseSan Diego yayiyimishini yokuqala yaseSpain eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngoJulayi 16, 1769, nguBawo Junipero Serra . Waqamba igama elithi Mission San Diego de Alcala ngokuhlonipha uSaint Didacus wase-Alcala

Amazwi anomdla malunga neSan Diego

Umvangeli waseSpeyin kuphela owabulawa ngamaNdiya washona eMission San Diego de Alcala.

Umsebenzi weSan Diego Timeline

1769 - UBawo uSerra ufumene iMission San Diego
1774 - Ehamba phambili
1775 - ukuhlasela kwamaNdiya
1776 - Umsebenzi waseSan Diego wakhiwa kwakhona
1797 - Abantu aba-1405 - 565 babhaptizwa
1803 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba kutshabalalisa iMission San Diego
1813 - Ukwakhiwa
1820 - Ukwakhiwa okwakhiwe ngoku
1821 - ukuzimela kukaMexico
1835 - Ulwahlulo

Kuphi Umvangeli weSan Diego?

Idilesi yesithunywa ngu-10818 iSan Diego Mission Road, eSan Diego, CA.

Ukutyelela iWebhsayithi ye-Mission yeeyure ezikhoyo

02 we 05

Imbali yeSithunywa iSan Diego: 1769 ukuya ku-1773

Ngo-Matshi 1769, iqela lamadoda angama-219 abizwa ngokuba yi-Sacred Expedition, ekhokelwa nguBawo Junipero Serra noDon Gaspar de Portola, bashiya iBa California California, eMexico, ukuba bamise ibandla lokuqala laseSpain eCalifornia. Amaqela amabini ahamba, omnye ngomhlaba kunye nolunye ulwandle, ehlanganiselwe ngoJulayi 1769, entabeni engasentla kwinqanaba elibanzi. Kwakukho uhambo olunzima; Phantse isiqingatha sabantu bafa, abaninzi babulala, kwaye enye iinqanawa zalahleka.

Ngokukhawuleza uPoltola wathatha ooBawo uCrespi noGomme kunye namadoda anamandla kunayo yonke, bashiya eMonterey Bay. UBra Serra kunye nabanye bakhetha indawo - phantsi kwentaba, ecaleni komlambo, kunye nedolophana yaseMelika ephakamileyo. Ngo-Julayi 16, uYise Serra wayegubha ubukhulu bokuqala ngasemnqamlezweni womthi. Waqamba igama elithi Mission San Diego de Alcala ngokuhlonipha uSaint Didacus wase-Alcala, igama lomhloli waseSebastian Vizcaino wanika i-bay iminyaka eyi-167 ngaphambili.

Umlando weSan Diego Mission 1769 ukuya ku-1774

Indawo yayibonakala iyigqibeleleyo, ininzi yamanzi, umhlaba wezilwanyana, kunye nemithi ukubonelela ukupheka nokwakha. Amajoni abe nembono elungileyo yebhayi kwaye angabona abafika ngexesha elininzi. Nangona kunjalo, iSan Diego Mission yayingekho isiqalo esicacileyo.

Abahlali, bekhathazekile kuba babone abantu abaninzi begula kwaye besaba ukuba isifo singasasazeka kwidolophana yabo, bafuni ukutyelela okanye ukuguqulwa. Ngo-Agasti 15, kungekudala inyanga emva kokusungulwa, abahlali bahlaselwa. Amajoni abulala okanye awonakalise ahlukahlukeneyo, okwenza ukuba, nangakumbi, baninzi ukutyelela.

Portola wabuya emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukufumana iSan Diego Mission kwinkathazo. Umsebenzi omncinci wenziwe, kwaye izinto ezihambayo zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Iinqanawa ezithunyelwa eMexico ngenxa yezinto azizange zibuyele. U-Portola wathumela iqela eMexico ngomhlaba waza wagqiba kwelokuhlala ukuhlala kude kube ngo-Matshi ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eMexico. Ngenye imini ngaphambi kokuba uPortola acwangcise ukuhamba, iinqanawa zaseSan Antonio zavela kunye nezinto. U-Portola wabuya wabuya wabuyela eMonterey Bay.

Baye balwela iminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Kwakukho amanzi amaninzi okanye akwanele, kuxhomekeke kwixesha. Umhlaba wawumpofu, kwaye izityalo zazincinci. Abahlali, besoyika amajoni, bavuma ukuza. Ababini ababingeleli babuyela eMexico. Ekugqibeleni, uBawo Luis Jayme wafika waza wathatha inxaxheba, wathumela umthumo ukuya kwindawo enomhlaba omnandi kunye namanzi amnandi, iimitha ezili-6 ukusuka phezulu. Ukubiza ngokuba nguNoestra Senora de Pilar, basebenzise indawo entsha apho ngoDisemba 1774.

Ngabalindi abane abakhethwe ngesandla ngesandla esitsha kwisayithi elitsha, abahlali baqala ukufika ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-100 abaguqukayo.

03 we 05

Imbali yeSithunywa iSan Diego: 1775 ukuya kwiSuku Lwangoku

Umlando weSan Diego Mission 1775 ukuya ku-1779

Abadala baseKumeyaay bexakekile ukuba iinkcubeko zabo zalala. Xa ababini basindileyo abaguqukayo bathetha ngobuncwane bomsebenzi kunye nokuba babeza kuba lula kangakanani, bathetha ukuhlaselwa. Ebusuku bobusuku ngoNovemba 5, 1775, kwafika abantu abathandathu abangama-800. UBawo Jayme waphuma ngeentonga ezityhiweyo, esithi: "Mthande uThixo, bantwana bam." Abemi behlulwe, bambetha bambulala yena nabanye ababini, batshisa zonke izakhiwo. Abasindileyo babaleka kwi-Presidio, apho bahlala khona iinyanga ezimbalwa.

UBra Serra wayeseSan Juan Capistrano waza wabuya xa evile ngokuhlaselwa. Kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe kamva, urhulumente waseRon Fernando de Rivera wamisela umyalelo. Baceba ukuvuselela, kunye nomlindi-12 wabathunywa ukuze athumele abakhi. Abanye babemi babingelela ooyise baza bancedisa kwisakhiwo.

Ngo-Oktobha 16, 1776, icawa entsha, eyakhiwe ngeendonga eziphakamileyo kunye neziseko ezinzulu, zazinikezelwa. I-San Diego Mission yaqala ukuchuma. Abahlali abazange bahlasele kwakhona. Iintlobo zezityalo kunye nezitiya eziveliswa ukutya. Umfuyo wanda. Ngomnyaka we-1780, icawa yanda kwaye yakhiwa kwi- quadrangle yesiko. Ngo-1787, kwakukho abaguquleli abayi-1,405.

Umlando weSan Diego Mission 1800-1830s

Ngo-1803, inyikima yachitha izakhiwo. Ababingeleli baqala isakhiwo secawa ngokususela ngo-1808 baza baqeda ngo-1813. Idada yakhiwa ngo-1816.

Ukwahlula

Emva kokuba iMexico iphumelele ukuzimela kwiSpeyin, loo mishini yayisemgangathweni . Ilizwe lalifuneka ukuba liye kubemi, kodwa ininzi yalo yayiya kubapolitiki abangathembekiyo kunye nabahlobo babo. I-San Diego Mission yanikwa iMexico, iSantiago Arguello, ngowe-1846. Ngo-1847, i-United States yamahhashi yabamba iCalifornia kwaye isetyenziselwa icawa eminqubeni kunye nesigxina.

Ngowe-1862, urhulumente waseMelika waphindela amaKatolika kwilizwe. Ngelo xesha, isakhiwo sasinobuthathaka kwaye sonakalisa. Ngo-1891, uBawo Antonio Ubach waqala ukukhulisa imali ukuyibuyisela kwaye waqalisa isikolo sabaseKapa baseKapa.

I-San Diego Mission kwi-20 yeXesha leNkulungwane

Ngelishwa, uBawo Ubach wafa ngo-1907 ngaphandle kokugqiba ukubuyiswa. Ngomnyaka we-1915, i-dolophu kaMasipala wazisa imali ukuze iqhubeke. Ukubuyiselwa kweSan Diego Mission kwagqitywa ngowe-1931. Ngo-1941, iSam Diego Mission yaphinde yaba yipandla lasepareni. Ngowe-1976 uPapa uPaul VI wenza i-Minor Basilica.

04 we 05

Imifanekiso yeSithunywa saseSan Diego

Umfanekiso weSan Diego umfanekiso olapha ngentla ubonisa inkomo yakhe. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.

05 we 05

Umsebenzi weSan Diego Layout, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nemihlaba

Emva kwayo yonke into ehambayo kunye nenyikima, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuthunywa kwangoku saqala ngo-1808. Ngeli xesha, ooyise bakhela amandla kunye nokuhlala isigxina. Kanye kunye nesakhiwo sokwenza umsebenzi, baphinde bavuselela inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela. Benza idama elingama-3 emibini ngaphaya komsebenzi kunye nomzila we-tile ukuhambisa amanzi ukuya kwi-mission.

Injongo entsha yazinikezelwa ngoNovemba 12, 1813, kwaye inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yagqitywa ngowe-1816. Ibandla linamamitha angama-135 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezili-29 eziphakamileyo.

Emva kokwakheka kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo zonakaliswa kakhulu kwaye ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo kwenziwa ngowe-1931. Ngaphambi kwecawa yavuselelwa kwakhona ngo-1950.