UBawo uLasuen Wasekwa iMistern Nine Missions
UBawo uFermin Francisco de Lasuén wayengumvangeli waseSpain owafika eCalifornia ngo-1761. Wayekela iisithunywa ezithoba waza wahlala njengoBongameli we-California iminyaka eyi-18.
Ubomi bokuqala bukaBawo Lasuén
ULasuen wazalelwa ngoJuni 7, 1736, eVitoria eCantabria, eSpain. Wayeyindoda yokwakha ngokulinganayo kunye nokukhanya, isikhumba esilubomvu, ubuso obunobuncwane, amehlo amnyama kunye neenwele ezimnyama, ezimnyama.
Waba ngumfundisi waseFranciscan ngo-1752.
Ngo-1748, waza wazinikela ekusebenzeni kwimisebenzi yaseMelika. Wafika eMexico ngo-1761 waza waya ephantsi (Baja) eCalifornia ngo-1768.
UBawo Lasuén eCalifornia
Ngomnyaka we-1773, wathuthela e-California "ephezulu". Wafika eSan Diego ngo-Agasti 30 waza wahlala eSan Diego kwada ngoJuni 1775, xa wayefudukela eMonterey.
Ngo-1775, uLasuén noYise Gregorio Amurrio bamiselwa njengabathunywa bevangeli bokuqala eMission San Juan Capistrano . Xa befikile, wathi uMisa kwaye wamisa umsebenzi.
Kungekudala emva koko, iindaba zafika ukuba amaNdiya ahlasele i-mission eSan Diego noBawo Luis Jayme babulawa. Amajoni kunye nabathunywa bevangeli bashesha babuyela eSan Diego. Kulapho wakha icawa entsha waza wandisa i-mission.
Ehlobo nasekupheleni kuka-1776, uBawo Lasuén wahamba noBawo Serra eSan Luis Obispo. Ngomnyaka ka-1777 wanyulwa njengomphathiswa weSigon Diego.
ULasuén njengoMongameli we-Father of the Missions
ULasuen waba nguYise-uMongameli weentlanganiso ngo-1785 emva kokufa kukaBawo Serra.
Emva koko, wathuthela eKamel Mission kwaye wahlala apho de wafa.
ULasuen nguYise-uMongameli iminyaka eyi-18, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wasungula imisebenzi engama-9 yaseCalifornia. Kwakwandisa amaninzi amaninzi omsebenzi.
Ngenxa yesimo sakhe, uBawo uLasuen wadibana nabantu abaninzi ababhala ngaye. UMphathiswa uGeorge George Vancouver wamchaza ngo-1792 njengomntu onobubele kunye nobuso obuphambene.
UAlejandro Malaspina wadumisa indlela yakhe efanelekileyo ngo-1791. UCharles Chapman wamchazela njengomzukeli ofanelekayo kuBawo Serra. Ubaba uSerra ngokwakhe ubiza uLasuen umntu onokholo onomzekelo obalaseleyo.
ULasuén waziwa ngokuba ngumlawuli omhle. Wayekhonza eCalifornia ixesha elide kuneYan Junipero Serra owaziwayo.
Ngokumalunga nomsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli, wabhala wathi: "Uxanduva lokukhathalela ngokomoya nangokwenyama yabantu abaninzi nabaninzi. Unabantu ngabanye abaxhomekeke kuye kunabantwana abancinci, kuba kukho iimfuno ezininzi ezivela. kunye nezinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenzelwe amaqela ahlukeneyo awenza uluntu. Uzungezwe ngabahedeni, kwaye ubeke umphathi weeophytes onokuthenjwa kodwa kancinci ... "
ULasuén akazange alungelelanise ubomi eCalifornia kwaye wacela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba avunyelwe ukuba athathe umhlalaphantsi okanye atshintshele kwenye indawo. Uthe nje ukuthobela kwamgcina apha. Nangona wakhula, waqhubeka ecela ukudluliselwa okanye umhlalaphantsi. Akazange ahambe eCalifornia, waza wafa eKamelm Mission ngomhla kaJuni 26, 1803. Wangcwatyelwa kwingcwele apho.
Imisebenzi eyenziwe nguBawo Lasuén
Iintetho ezithoba ezisekwe nguBawo Lasuen zi:
- Umvangeli uSanta Barbara (1786)
- I-Mission La Purisima Concepción (1787)
- Umvangeli waseSanta Cruz (1791)
- Umsebenzi uNestra Señora de la Soledad (1791)
- Umvangeli uSan José (1797)
- Umvangeli uSan Juan Bautista (1797)
- Umvangeli uSig Miguel Arcángel (1797)
- Umvangeli uSan Fernando Rey de España (1797)
- Umvangeli uSan Luis Rey waseFrancia (1798)