ISanta Ines Mission

01 ngo 13

ISanta Ines Mission

I-Santa Ines Mission yayiyindlu yeshumi elinesithoba eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngoSeptemba 17, 1804, nguBawo Estevan Tapis.

Amazwi anomdla malunga neSanta Santa Ines

Umshumayeli uSanta Ines yayiyindlu yaseKorea yokuqala yeeyunivesithi. Ngethuba lovukelo luka-1824, amaNdiya amabini abulawa kwi-Mission Santa Ines.

Uphi na iSanta Ines Mission?

Umshumayeli uSanta Ines ngowama-1760 Mission Drive eSolvang, CA. Unokufumana iiyure kunye nezikhokelo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Mission Santa Ines.

02 ngo 13

Ines Ines Mission Engaphakathi

Isakhiwo esibuyiselwayo samanje sineziqhamo zangasese zepayipi yokuqala ukusuka ngo-1817, izityela zokuqala zangaphambili kunye nokuqulunqwa kwiibingelelo kunye nemigodi evezwe yi-Indiya.

03 ngo 13

I-Santa Ines Mission yoPapasho yokuHlola

Imihlobiso yepeyinti ecaweni yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi ababenokufikelela kwiincwadi zeepateni.

04 we-13

ISanta Ines Mission wethu uMama weRosari

Yenziwe phakathi ne-18th Century yamaplanga, yenziwe ipeyinti yonke ngegolide, ngoko ipeyinti enebala kunye nekiso. Umculi akaziwa.

05 we-13

IStar Ines Mission Altar

Iskrini eludongeni emva kwesibingelelo esiphambili sibizwa ngokuba yi-reredos. Unokufumana malunga nalo kunye neminye imiqathango kwi- glossary ye - California mission .

06 we-13

Isithunzi seSanta Ines iS Saint Ines

Igama elithi Santa Ines lingu-Saint Agnes, ongu-ntanta wengcwele yamantombazana amancinci.

07 we-13

ISanta Ines Mission Painted Ceiling

Ingaphakathi lomsebenzi unemihlobiso emininzi yokudweba, kubandakanywa nendawo.

08 ka 13

I-Santa Ines Mission Choir Loft

Ikwaya yaseMission Santa Ines yayidume ngokucula kwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha babenza imibala ebhaliweyo kwimishini.

09 we-13

Amangcwaba eSanta Ines Mission

Abantu abangaba-1,700 bangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eSanta Santa Ines, kodwa amaninzi amakishi ayenziwe ngamatye kwaye ayanyamalala.

10 we-13

I-Santa Ines Iinjongo zeMisebenzi kunye neBell Wall

Emva kwenyikima ye-1812, i-mission yakha icawa entsha nekulu. Yalinganisa iinyawo ezili-140 ubude, ububanzi buyiikubhite ezingama-25 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-30 eziphakamileyo, zineendonga ezixinzelelekileyo ezinamamitha amahlanu.

11 we-13

Imbali yeSanta Ines Mission: 1804 ukuya ku-1820

Inkonzo yaseSanta Ines yindawo yokugqibela eyakhiwe kwicandelo elisenzantsi likarhulumente. UBawo Estevan Tapis kunye noCaptain Felipe de Guycoechea bahlolisisa indawo kwindawo yokuthunywa kuyo ngo-1798. Baye bancomelela indawo yesigqeba sokugqibela, indawo abantu baseIndiya ababizwa ngokuba yiAlajupapu, kodwa utshintsho kubalawuli baseSpain kunye neenkokheli zamaKatolika zakhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu.

UBawo Estevan Tapis wasungula iSanta Ines Mission ngoSeptemba 17, 1804, eqamba igama likaSt. Agnes. AmaNdiya angamakhulu amabini ama-Chumash aye kwi-mass mass, kwaye abangu-23 babhaptizwa.

Iminyaka Yokuqala yeSanta Ines Mission

Ababingeleli bokuqala babe nguBawo Jose Rumualdo Gutierrez noJose Antonio Calzada. Ekupheleni kwe-1804, babika iingu-112 abaguqukayo, kwaye kwakukho ukwakhiwa rhoqo kwiminyaka yokuqala.

ISanta Ines Mission 1800-1820

Ngo-1812, ubunzima beyakhelwe kakuhle. Emva koko, ngoDisemba 21, ngo-1812, iinyikima ezimbini zahlaselwa. Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukulungisa umonakalo. Ngomnyaka we-1817, i-mission yavelisa i-4,160 ibhasi yengqolowa; 4.330 iibhasi zeebhondi kunye nama-bushels ama-300 ebhontshisi. Amarekhodi adweliswe ama-1,030 abaguqukayo; 287 imitshato kunye nokufa kwabangama-611 kwaye sele ifikelele kwinani labantu abali-920.

UBawo u-Uriya wayephethe i-1820s yokuqala. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kwaqala kwiminyaka ye-1820 xa icawa yokudubulisa yayicwecwe.

Umsebenzi we-Santa Ines kwi-1820s-1830s

Xa iMexico yazuza ukuzimela kwiSpeyin, yayinayo imali encinci yokuxhasa imisebenzi. Amajoni ayanyanzelekile ukuba athathe iimpahla zawo kwiimishini aze ahlawule nge-IOUs. Abazange bafumane umvuzo, baza baxhalaka kude kube nomsindo wabo oya kumaNdiya.

Ngomnyaka we-1824, umlindi waseSpain washaya iNdiya yasePurisima waza wamisa ukuvukela okwakusasazeka kuyo yonke imisebenzi yaseSanta Barbara. E-Santa Ines, amaNdiya amabini abulawe, izakhiwo zatshiswa, kwaye ababingeleli babanjwa. AmaNdiya atshisa iinqonga zamajoni, kodwa ukuxabana kwabo kwakunamajoni, kungekhona ooBawo. Xa umlilo wawusongela ibandla, bayeka ukulwa baza banceda ukucima umlilo.

Ukwahlula

Emva kokusasazwa ngo-1834, ooBawo bagcina i-mission iqhuba ixesha elithile ngokuthengisa imfuyo yayo, i-tallow, i-hide and grain. Ekugqibeleni, amaNdiya alahlekelwa umdla kwaye ahamba.

Ngowe-1843, uGranisi uManuel Micheltorena wanikela inxalenye yelizwe kuFrancoco Garcia Diego no Moreno, wokuqala uBhishophu waseCalifornia. Wawusebenzisa ukudala i-seminari yokuqala eCalifornia, iKholeji ye-Our Lady of Refuge. Kwikholeji kamva yafudukela ngaseSanta Ynez, apho yahlala ivulekile kwaze kwaba ngo-1881.

Igosa elilandelayo laseMexico, uPio Pico, lithengisa ngokungekho mthethweni uSanta Ines Mission kuJose M. Covarrubias noJose Joaquin Carrillo ngee-7,000 kwiiveki nje ngaphambi kokuba iUnited State ithathe iKalifornia isuke eMexico. IUnited States yatshitshisa le ntengiso ngo-1851, iphinda ibuyisele umyalelo kwicawa.

Umsebenzi weSanta Ines kwiNkulungwane yama-20

I-mission ayizange ishiywe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izakhiwo zahlaselwa. Ekugqibeleni, ngoJulayi 1904, u-Father Alexander Buckler wafakwa. Yena kunye nomntakwabo uMary Goulet bachitha iminyaka engama-20 babuyisela kwakhona kwaye balondoloze umsebenzi walo wobugcisa kunye neendwangu.

Xa uBuck Buckler ehlala umhlala-phantsi ngo-1924, icawa yabuyiselwa kumaFranciscans, kwaye oomama baseFranciscan Capuchin baseAreland bathatha. Bahlaziya izakhiwo ukuze zenzeke. Ukubuyiselwa okupheleleyo kuqale ngo-1947, kubuyisela izakhiwo ngendlela ababeyiyo phambi kwenyikima ye-1812.

Ngo-1989, iprojekti yezigidi ezili-dollar yakha kwakhona iinqonga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ezisempumalanga kwaye zabuyisa iphiko lempuma.

ISanta Ines Mission ngoku icawa esebenzayo yeenkonzo kunye neenkonzo eziqhelekileyo.

12 we-13

UkuSungulwa koMsebenzi weSanta Ines, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nemihlaba

Ukwakhiwa kweMishini uSanta Ines yajonge phambi kokuba ibandla linikezelwe ngokusemthethweni. Imisebenzi yaseSanta Barbara kunye neLa Purisima yathumela abasebenzi, kwaye ngokuzinikezela, izakhiwo zokuqala sele zizalisekile, udidi lwezakhiwo ezingama-232 ubude ubude zii-19 ubude ubude kunye nobubanzi obude ngeendonga ezingama-intshi ezingama-30, indlu yecawa, i-sacristy, Iigumbi zikabawo kunye negranari.

Ukwakha kwaqhubeka iminyaka emibhozo ezayo. Ngo-1805 omnye umgca wezakhiwo, ezili-145 ubude ubude ubude bu-19 ubude ububanzi kwaye ububanzi budibaniswe, kunye nezinye iigumbi ezingama-38 zagqitywa ngo-1806. Ngo-1806, igalari yongezwa ukuba ikhusele izindonga ezivela kwimvula. Izindlu zezithunywa zevangeli ezitsha ezakhiwe ngo-1807 kunye namakhaya amajoni amahlanu, indlu yokugcina impahla kunye neendwendwe ezakhiwe ngo-1810 zaqhubeka nokwandiswa.

Ngo-1811, emva kweminyaka eyisibhozo yesakhiwo esiqhubekayo, i-quadrangle, eyi-350 iinyawo nganye kwicala ngalinye, yagqitywa.

Ngomnyaka olandelayo, inyikima yawonakalisa icawa nezakhiwo, kudala iintsikelelo ezinkulu kunye nokuqhawula ezinye iindonga. Kwathatha iminyaka emithandathu ukugqiba icawa kunye ne- campanario esondeleyo, eyahlulelwa ngoJulayi 4, 1817. Icawa yayingamamitha ama-140 ubude kwaye ubude buyiikubhite ezingama-30 ubude obude buyizintlanu . Ukuphakama kwamatye emithini, okwenziwe ngamatye avela ezintabeni ezili-30 ukusuka kude, waxhasa uphahla oluthile.

Ukwakha kwaqhubeka kwi-1820s, kubandakanywa i-grist kill kunye neendawo zamanzi kunye nenkqubo yamanzi ecacileyo ukuphatha amanzi ezintabeni kwimfuyo nezityalo.

I-bell yangaphambili yentsimbi yawa ngo-1911 kwaye yatshatyathwa ngamatye kunye nesakhiwo sobunzima esadla ngo-1949 xa satshintshwa i-campanario enekhenkethi ephethe iibhendi ezithwele i-mission ngo-1807, ngo-1811 no-1818.

Isifanekiso sikaSt. Agnes esibingelelweni sikholwa ukuba senziwe kwi-mission ngabaculi bezabelo. I- reredos yenziwe peyinti ngamaNdiya ngo-1825 kwisitayela se-fresco kwiindonga ze-adobe, usebenzisa imibala esekelwe kwisityalo.

13 we-13

I-Santa Ines Mission Cattle Brand

Ngomnyaka we-1817, i-inventory mission yayiquka iinkomo ezingama-6,000; 5000 izimvu; Iibhokhwe ezili-120; 150 ihagu; Iipakethe ezingama-120 kunye namahhashi angama-70.

Umfanekiso we-Santa Ines Mission ngenhla ubonisa inkomo yakhe. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.