Ukutyelela iMission San Buenaventura

01 ngo-12

Mission San Buenaventura

I-Mission Ventura yayingu-9 yesakhiwo esakhiwe eCalifornia, esekelwe ngo-Matshi 31, 1782, nguBawo Junipero Serra . Igama elithi Mission Sam Buenaventura lihloniphe iSaint Bonaventure.

Ukuba ulapha ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukutyelela i-Mission Ventura, unokufuna ukufundwa kwimbali yakhe kuqala. Le kwiphepha elilandelayo. Ungaphinde uqhubeke nale ncwadana ukuba ukhangele kwimifanekiso ethile okanye ufumane indawo ephantsi.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluvela kummandla we-California Fourth Report, sebenzisa eli phepha kunye nomlando wemicimbi kwikhasi elilandelayo. Ukuba ukwakha umzekelo kwiprojekthi yakho, qhubeka uhlola isicwangciso kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho uze ukhangele umfanekiso.

Amazwi anomdla malunga ne-Mission Ventura

• Umsebenzi uSan Buenaventura wayengumsebenzi wesithandathu kunye nokugqibela owazinikezelwa nguBawo Serra.

• Umvangeli uSan Buenaventura akazange apheliswe.

I-Ventura Isihlandlo

1782 - UBawo Serra ufumana uMbutho uSan Buenaventura
1793 - Uhambo lwaseGeorge uGeorge Vancouver
1816 - 1,328 i-neophytes yamaNdiya
1834 - UMbutho waseSan Buenaventura unqabileyo
1862 - Buyela kwiCawa yamaKatolika
1857 - Icawa "ihlaziywa"
1957 - Icawa ibuyiselwe kwindawo yokuqala

Kuphi uMbutho uSan Buenaventura?

Umvangeli uSan Buenaventura, 211 E. Eyona Nqatshane, i-Ventura, CA. Iwebhusayithi yeMisebenzi kunye neeyure zangoku.

Umthunywa weSan Buenaventura useMgca weNdlela ekulu yedolophu yaseVentura, ngasentla kweLos Angeles. Ukusuka e-US 101 kumzantsi, thabatha i-Ventura Avenue exit. Jikela ngakwesokudla kwi-Eyona Street. Ukusuka e-US 101 North, thabatha i-California. Jikela ngakwesokudla kwi-California Avenue, uze uhambe kwi-E. Main Street.

Ukupaka kufikeleleka kwiNdlela yeNdlela ePhambi kweMission San Buenaventura, okanye ukujika ngakwesobunxele kwiPalm kwaye uphinde ushiye kwindawo yokupaka indawo.

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Imbali ye-Mission Ventura: 1782 ukuya kwiSuku saMhla

I-San Buenaventura Mission yasungulwa ngeCawa yePasika, ngoMatshi 31, ngo-1782 nguBawo Junipero Serra, owayencediswa nguBawo Pedro Benito Cambon. Inkonzo yenzeke elunxwemeni lwesiteshi saseSanta Barbara, kwindawo enye uJuan Rodriguez Cabrillo wayetyala eCalifornia eSpain ngo-1732.

Imisebenzi yaseSan Buenaventura yayilungiselelwe ekuqaleni ukuba ibe yintsebenzo yesithathu yaseCalifornia, ephakathi kweSan Diego naseKarmele. UBra Serra wayengenakukwazi ukukhuselwa ngumkhosi waseSpeyin waseGeorge de Neve, kwaye ngexesha elikwakhelwe ngalo, i-San Buenaventura Missions yayiyi-mission yesithoba. Urhuluneli waseNeve wayelandela imiyalelo evela kuKumkani waseSpain, owayecinga ukuba kulula ukukhusela iCalifornia ngokukunika abahlali kwiindawo zokuhlala. UBra Serra wayenzima ukukholisa uNeve ukuba amvumele ukuba akhe ngaphezulu. Ekugqibeleni, badibana baza bavuma ukwakha ezimbini ezintsha, iSan Buenaventura Mission kunye neSanta Barbara.

Iminyaka Yokuqala yoMsebenzi weSan Buenaventura

UBra Serra washiya uYise u-Cambon ephetheyo, kwaye iSamenventura Mission yaqalisa ukukhula nokukhula. AmaNdiya ase-Chumash asekuhlaleni, awaseSpain abiza amaNdiya aseThanti, ahlakaniphile, anamandla, kwaye azimisele ukusebenzela ukuhlawula ngeentsimbi okanye iimpahla. Ngosizo lwabo, izakhiwo zokuqala kwiSan Buenaventura Mission zenyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Icawa yokuqala yatshisa ngo-1792, kwaye yatshintshwa yinto entsha eyaqaliswa ngo-1795 kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1809.

Ngoo-Indiya uncedo, ooBawo bawakhela umgama wamanzi ama-kilometa-elithayo owathambisa iimiyezo kunye nezitiya ezininzi kangangokuba umphandi waseGeorge uVancouver, owaye watyelela iSt. Buenaventura Mission ngo-1793, wathi beyona nto ibhetele.

Umsebenzi weSan Buenaventura ekuqaleni kwee-1800s

Abavangeli basemazweni baxoshwa kwicawa kabini kwiminyaka ye-1800 yokuqala. Ngomnyaka we-1812, inyikima yomhlaba kunye nomtsalane wokugubha umjelo wagxotha wonke umntu phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu. Ngo-1818, iBirchard yaseFransi yayihlasele unxweme, kwaye ooBawo namaNdiya bathatha izinto ezixabisekileyo baze babalekela ezintabeni, bahlala apho malunga neenyanga. Ngethamsanqa, i-pirate yamiswa eSanta Barbara kwaye ayizange ifinyelele kwimishini.

Ngomnyaka we-1819, umgcini weSigqeba saseSan Buenaventura wazama ukugcina iqela leeMeveve lamaNdiya ekuhlaleni kunye namaNdiya asekuhlaleni. Ingxabano yajika enobudlova, kwaye ama-Mojaves kunye namajoni amabini abulawa.

Ngomnyaka we-1816, iMishini yaseSan Buenaventura yayisezingeni eliphezulu, kunye namaNdiya angama-1,328 ahlala apho.

I-Secularization kwi-Mission yaseSan Buenaventura

Umlawuli wokuqala emva kokusesikweni, uRafael Gonzales, wenza inkqubo ihambe ngokuthe gqolo kunokuba yindawo ethile.

1845, waqashisa izakhiwo zeSan Buenaventura Mission ukuya kuDon Jose Arnaz noNarciso Botello, kodwa kamva uMbusi uPio Pico wathengisa ngokungekho mthethweni ku-Arnaz. Emva kweCalifornia yaba ngumbuso, uMbhishophu uJoseph Alemany wabuza urhulumente waseUnited States ukuba abuyisele izakhiwo zeSan Buenaventura Mission, isivuno, amangcwaba kunye nesidiliya ecaweni, eyayiyenziwa ngu-Abraham Lincoln ngo-1862.

I-Ventura yaqala ukukhula xa umzila wezitrosi wafika ngo-1887, kwaye iSam Buenventura Mission yafumana ijikelezwe idolophu ekhulayo. Akuzange ilahlekelwe kwaye izakhiwo zahlala zimi.

Isithunywa seSan Buenaventura kwiXesha lama-20

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Isakhiwo seSan Buenaventura iSakhiwo, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nemihlaba

Isakhiwo sokuqala saseSan Buenaventura satshatyalaliswa ngomlilo ngo-1794, kwaye abakhi bawashiya icawa yesibini xa umnyango wayo usuka, kodwa ngo-1792, icawa kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezijikeleze i- quadrangle zakhiwa.

Icawa yamatye yanamhlanje yayigqiba ngowama-1795, kodwa yathatha u-1809 ukuyigqiba, kwaye yazinikezelwa ngoSeptemba 9, 1809. Iindonga zeSan Buenaventura zintlanganiso zintsika ezintandathu kunye neyesigamu. Isibingelelo sazo esikhulu kunye ne- reredos bevela eMexico ngo-1809, kwaye isandla sokuqala esinqumle iipini kunye ne-oak plail imipu ekhuphuke ezintabeni kwaye idonsela phantsi kunxweme kunye neenkomo zixhasa ukuphahla.

Ngo-1812, inyikima yahlasela uMninimandla San Buenaventura. Intsimbi yayo yawa, kwaye izakhiwo zazingenakulungele ukuhlala kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngokungafani neminye imisebenzi eminingi eyawa yintshonalanga emva kokusondeza, iSan Buenaventura yayinakekelwa kakuhle, kwaye isineendonga zayo zangaphambili kunye neepansi.

Olunye unyikima ngo-1857 lwonakalisa umsebenzi, kwaye uphahla lwama-tile luthatyathwa ngamatye. Iminyaka embalwa kamva, umfundisi onenjongo egama linguBawo uCyprian Rubio "wangomhla" ngaphakathi, ehlanganisa umgangatho wokuqala kunye nesilitye, ukususa ipulpiti yesandla kunye nokutshintsha iifestile ezincinci ngeglasi.

Ngowe-1956-57, umsebenzi wawubuyiselwe. Iifestile zaphinda zaphinda zaqulunqwa kwisayizi yazo yangaphambili, kwaye isilwanyana sokuqala kunye nomgangatho wawubonakala. Uphahla lwalususwa kwaye luthatyathwa ngotywala ka-1976. Iintsimbi ezintlanu zihlala kwindawo ye- campanario namhlanje-enye eyenziwe ngo-1956 kunye nabantwana abane abadala, emibini ibhalwe ngo-1781 kwaye enye ibhalwe ngo-1825. Kukho neensimbi zokhuni kwiimyuziyam, ezikuphela ezaziwa lumente waseCalifornia. Umthombo kumyezo untsha, kwaye uhlukile kuneyayimvelaphi, eyayihlotshelwe intloko yebhere eqoshiwe.

Imithi emibili yaseNorfolk Island kwintsimi yecawa kuthiwa ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 ubudala, ityalwe ngumphathi ohamba ngomkhumbi owayefuna ukukhuphula imithi yamatye.

04 we-12

Imifanekiso ye-Mission Ventura

I-Mission Ventura umfanekiso ngenhla ibonisa inkomo yayo yeenkomo. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio. Enye yeempawu ezininzi zeemishini ezibandakanya ileta "A" ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa asikwazanga ukufumana imvelaphi yayo.

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I-Ventura Engaphakathi I-Picture Picture

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Mission Ventura Main Altar Umfanekiso

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I-Ventura I-Altar Picture

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I-Mission Ventura Choir Loft Umfanekiso

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Mission Ventura Bell Tower Umfanekiso

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Mission Ventura Bellen Bell

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I-Ventura yokuHlalisa iVangeli

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Mission Ventura Chumash Ibhasikidi zaseNdiya Umfanekiso