Isikhokelo Esikhawulezayo kwi-Mission San Jose kubaTyeleli nabaFundi

01 ngo-11

I-San Jose Mission eFranmont, eCalifornia

I-San Jose Mission yayisishumi elinesihlanu esakhiwe eCalifornia, esasungulwa ngoJuni 11, 1797 nguBawo Fermin Lasuen . Igama elithi Mission San Jose ludumo lukaSaint Joseph, uyise okhuselekileyo kaYesu Kristu kunye noMphathiswa weCawa yeSizwe.

Icawa yokubuyiselwa i- mission eqhubekayo, kunye nezinye iindawo ze-mission quadrangle, ngoku ihlala kwindawo yokugcina i-museum.

Ukuba ulapha ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukutyelela iSan Jose Mission , unokufuna ukufunda ekuqaleni kwimbali yayo. Le kwiphepha elilandelayo. Ungaphinde uqhubeke nale ncwadana ukuba ukhangele kwimifanekiso ethile okanye ufumane indawo ephantsi.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluvela kummandla we-California Fourth Report , sebenzisa eli phepha kunye nomlando wemicimbi kwikhasi elilandelayo. Ukuba ukwakha umzekelo kwiprojekthi yakho , qhubeka uhlola isicwangciso kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho uze ukhangele umfanekiso.

Amazwi anomdla malunga neSan Jose Mission

• Umvangeli uSan Jose ngowona kuphela empuma yeSan Francisco Bay
• Imithombo emininzi imbi ngokungeyona igama elithi Mission San Jose njenge-Mission San Jose de Guadalupe
• Ukuxhamla kuphela phakathi kwe-Mission San Jose kunye nesixeko saloo gama kukuba bobabini babizwa ngokuba nguSt. Joseph

Umlinganiselo wexesha laseSan Jose Mission

• 1787 - Umbutho waseSan Jose wasungulwa
  1798 - amaNdiya ama-33 amaNdiya
  1805 - Ubaba waseForuni noDuran bafika
  1809 - Icawa entsha yagqitywa
  1825 - Abantu abayi-1,800
  1835 - UMbutho waseSan Jose wecala
  1868 - Ukuzamazama komhlaba kutshabalalisa icawa
  Ngowe-1985 - UMsapho uJoseph wakhiwa kwakhona

Uphi uMbutho waseSan Jose Ufumaneke?

Imisebenzi yaseSan Jose ayikho kwisixeko igama elifanayo kodwa kwiFranmont, empuma yeSan Francisco Bay.

Mission San Jose
43300 Mission Blvd eWashington Blvd
Fremont CA

Umvangeli uSan Jose uhlala eFranmont, eCalifornia. Unokufika khona nge-I-680 okanye i-880 ngokuphuma kwi-Mission Blvd. Ukuya ngaseningizimu kwi-I-680, qhubeka ezantsi. Ukuya ngasenyakatho kwi-I-880 okanye i-6-680, qhubeka ngasentla. Umvangeli uSan Jose usempumalanga yesitalato.

02 we-11

Imbali yeSithunywa iSan Jose: 1797 ukuya kuma-1820

Abathunywa bevangeli baseFranciscan babe nethemba lokudala i-mission "chain", elowo uhambo lwasemini luhamba ngaphandle kwamahashe. Ngomnyaka we-1796, bebehamba kakuhle endleleni yabo, kunye ne-13 kubo kwinqanaba laseCalifornia. U-El Camino Real, indlela eyajoyina kuyo, yayisendleleni ehamba phambili ehlangene nomntla nezantsi, kodwa kwakukho iindawo ezinobungozi obude ngaphandle kokuyeka kufuphi. UBawo uLasuen kunye neerhuluneli entsha bathetha ukudala iintlanganiso ezintlanu.

Ukusekwa kweSan Jose Mission

Eyokuqala kweyintlanu, kwaye yedwa kuphela empuma yeSan Francisco Bay, yasungulwa ngoJuni 11, 1797, nguBawo Fermin Lasuen. Akukho mntu uyazi kakuhle ukuba kungani iSan Jose Mission yakhiwa apha, kodwa abanye baye bacetyiswa ukuba abavangeli basemazweni babefuna ukuyibeka kude kweso sixeko esitsha saseSan Jose ukuze amaNdiya abangeke ahendwe yiendlela zedolophu, okanye ukuba indawo yomkhosi ukukhusela abahambi bewela iintaba. Kwakukufuphi kwidolophana yaseAsia ebizwa ngokuba yi-Orisom apho idolophu yaseFranmont ngoku ikhona. Kwakubizwa ngokuba nguSanta Joseph, uyise okhutshiweyo kaYesu Kristu kunye noMphathiswa weCawa yonke.

Emva kokuzinikezela, amajoni masinyane azakhela izikhuselo kunye nababingeleli, kwaye ngeentsuku ezi-3, kwakunezinye izakhiwo ezisixhenxe ezenziwe kwisixande (esikhundleni somzekelo wesikwere osetyenziswa kwenye indawo). Bafumana izibonelelo kunye nezipho ezivela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze bazincede baqalise, kubandakanywa intloko yeenkomo ezingaphezu kwe-500 kunye nekhulu elikhulu lezimvu zaseSanta Clara.

Iminyaka Yokuqala eSan Jose Mission

AmaAsia aseAsia ayengafuni ukutshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, kwaye ekuqaleni, ooyise bakuthola kunzima ukubenza bangene kuwo. AmaNdiya angama-30 kuphela ahlala eSan Jose Mission ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yayibaluleke kakhulu emkhosini, kufuphi neendlela ezisentshona kwiCentral Valley.

ISan Jose Mission 1800-1820

Ekubeni ngo-1805, uBawo Jose Fortuni noYise Narciso Duran bafika eSan Jose Mission. Baye basebenzisana ndawonye ukukhanga amaNdiya baze baqeqesha njengabaluki, abakhandi, abenzi bezintambo, abakhandi bezitshixo, i-tile kunye nabenzi bezitena ze-adobe, abacukucezi kunye nabachweli. Abafazi bafunda ukuthunga, ukucoca, ukupheka, ukuhlambalaza kunye nokwenza imilenze.

Ngo-1805 icawa entsha yaqalwa kwaye yagqitywa ngo-Apreli 22, 1809. Yayiyakhiwo esilula, esomeleleyo eneendonga ezili-8 ezininzi kwiindawo ezithile.

I-San Jose Mission yathuthuka kwiminyaka ye-1800 kwaye yayilawula lonke ilizwe elikujikelezile, ngasentla malunga ne-Oakland, empuma ukuya kwiLivermore Valley kunye nokunyuka kwi-Sacramento Delta nentshonalanga eya eBay. Umhlambi omfutshane weenkomo ezingama-500 ukhule waba ngama-350,000-inkunzi enkulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ngomhlaba omningi, ukuveliswa kwezolimo kwakuyintsimi kwintsimi, kwaye ukuveliswa kweoli yeoli yeoli kwakungaphezulu. Ngo-1816 babethengisa impahla yaseNdiya eyenziwe ngekhofi, iswekile, iziqholo, i-hardware, iingubo kunye nempahla. Baye bathenga isikebhe baze bahamba ngaphesheya kweBa ukuze bathengise iinqanawa ezihamba olwandle.

03 we-11

Imbali yeSithunywa iSan Jose: i-1820s ukuya kwi-Today Day

Amakhaya amatsha ayongezwa njengoko kuyimfuneko kuba ngo-1825 babenama-neophyte angama-1,800 aseNdiya ahlala apho. Ngowe-1830 kwakukho ii-2,000 ezenza ukuba yiyona ndawo inkulu kunabantu baseNdiya enyakatho yeKalifornia.

Ngomnyaka we-1833, iSan Jose Mission yayingomnye wezona zinto ziphumelele kwintsimi. I-inventory yecawa, isetyenziswe isakhiwo secawa, iindwendwe, indlu yokulinda, indlu yeendwendwe, kunye neendlwana zamabhinqa, ngaphezu kweeyure zama-acres ezityalo kunye nomhlaba wokudla.

I-Secularization eSan Jose Mission

Ngoo-1833 ubunkokheli banikwa umfundisi weCawa waseMexico onguFrar Rubio. Abafundisi baseSpain bahamba, uJose de Yesu Vallejo wamiselwa njengomlawuli wombutho kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu amazwe, ayenyelwa ukuba anikwe amaNdiya, ahlukaniswe ngama-ranchos. Ibandla lalibonakala liphangiwe nguVallejo kwaye kwakungekho ncinane ukushiya.

Ekupheleni kweMfazwe yaseMexico ngo-1848, iCalifornia yanikelwa eMelika. Ngethuba leGold Rush, uHC Smith waphendulela izakhiwo kwindawo yokulala waza wongeza isitolo ngokubanzi ngasekupheleni kwezantsi. I dolophu yaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokubonelela ngesango ukuya kwiimigodi ezisemzantsi. Amagama eentsapho ezininzi ezingoovulindlela ezivelele kwimbali yokuqala yaseCalifornia - iLivermore, i-Peralta, i-Alviso - yayisondelelene neSan Jose Mission.

Kwiminyaka kamva ye-1850, iSonto lamaKatolika lanikwa isakhiwo secawa kunye nezinye zelizwe ezazijikelezile.

I-San Jose Mission kwi-20 yeXesha leNkulungwane

Icawa yonakaliswa kakhulu kwindyikima ngo-Oktobha 21, 1868 kwaye isakhiwo sokhuni sasithatha indawo. Ngowe-1956, idolophu ibandakanywe nabanye abane ukuze ibe yiSixeko saseFranmont. Ngowe-1982, isakhiwo sokhuni satshintshwa kwaye kwakhiwa kwakhona. Icawa yeSan Jose Mission yabuyiselwa ukuba ibonakale njengeyokuqala kunye nokwakhiwa ngowe-1982 kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1985.

04 we-11

Umsebenzi weSan Jose Layout, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nemihlaba

Icawa yasekuqaleni ye-mission yayisakhiwo sophawu olutshanje. Kwatshintshwa xa kwakhiwa iqela elitsha ngo-1805. Nangona kwakungekho nto ecacileyo, yayinamandla: ama-125 ubude ubude, ubude buiikubhite ezingama-30 kunye neenyawo ezingama-24 eziphakamileyo kunye neendonga ezine ukuya ezintlanu ubude kunye nemithi engama-redwood amakhulu angama-500 asetshenziswe kulo iigodo. Kwagqitywa ngo-Apreli 22, 1809.

Ngowe-1827, i-quadrangle ye-mission yagqitywa, ngamacala angama-900 ubude. I-patio yangaphakathi yayijikelezwe kwicala elinesithathu kunye nezakhiwo ezilishumi elangeni eluphakamileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, icawa yokumisa yayisekhoneni le-quadrangle, kodwa kwi-Mission yaseJoseph yayisecaleni langaphambili. Kwakukho umshini wesepha kunye ne-tannery apha, kunye nomthombo wamanzi ashisayo kwimithombo yamanzi eshushu esetyenziselwa ukuhlamba. Amakhaya ase-Indiya e-adobe ayesemva kwe-quadrangle kunye negadi yekhitshi, isivuno nesidiya.

Ngowe-1868, inyikima yawonakalisa icawa ye-adobe, yaphula iphahla, yaphula enye yeentsimbi kunye nokutshabalalisa iindonga zeemishini. Intsimbi ephukile yalungiswa kwaye isetyenziswe licawa e-Oakland. Ngowe-1890 icawa lenkuni yakhiwa kwisiseko esidala. Iintsimbi zantathu zangasese ezingenakunyaka ziye zasetyenziswa kwada kwafika ngo-1970 xa i-tower ephetheyo yaba yingozi kwaye yayigcinwa.

Ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1973 kwakha ikomiti yokubuyisela iSan Jose. Icawa yokhuni yafuduswa kwaye inxalenye yokuqala yokubuyiselwa yagqitywa ngo-1985. Iinjongo eziphinda zakhiwe zibukeka ngathi zenziwe emva kokuba zibuyiselwe kwakhona, ngeminyaka ye-1833-1840. Izinto ezimbalwa ezisuka kwimishini yasekuqaleni zihlala. Insimbi yesine yabuyiselwa kwaye yonke into yayiphindwa ngo-1984. Intetho yokubhaptizwa yangaphambili yobuninzi, ehlotshiswe ngumculi odumileyo waseMexico uAgasin Davila wasinda kuloo nyikima. Uhleli ephakamileyo lomthi adibisile.

05 we-11

Umzekelo weSan Jose Model

Lo mzekelo ubonisa uMsebenzi waseSan Jose ekuphakameni kwawo, kunye nama-quadrangles amabini ahlangene phakathi.

06 ngo-11

Imifanekiso yeSithunywa San Jose

Umfanekiso weSan Jose umfanekiso olapha ngentla ubonisa inkomo yenkomo. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.

07 we-11

Umvangeli weSan Jose Bell Tower Picture

Zizo ezine iibhendi zangaphambili, ngoku ziphinde zihlanganiswe kwinqaba yazo.

08 we-11

Umvangeli weSan Jose Ingaphakathi Umfanekiso

Kukho umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwesibingelelo esilungileyo, izindonga ezihlotshiswe kakhulu kunye nesithambiso sokhuni.

09 we-11

Umfanekiso weSan Jose Altar Picture

I-San Jose yayisisityebi kakhulu kwaye siphumelele kwimpumelelo yaso kwaye yayinomhlobiso wokufanisa.

10 we-11

Umsebenzi weSan Jose Ingingqi Yopopayi Umfanekiso

11 kweye-11

IMission San Jose Emangcwabeni

Amangcwaba okuqala aphawulwe ngamanqampu emithi kwaye alahlekile.