ISan Gabriel Mission

01 ngo-11

ISan Gabriel Mission

I-San Gabriel Mission yayisine yesine eyakhiwe eCalifornia. Yayisungulwa ngoSeptemba 8, 1771, ngoBawo uPedro Cambon kunye no-Angel Somera. Igama elithi San Gabriel Mission yi-Arcangel Gabriel.

Amazwi anomdla malunga neSam Gabriel Mission

Umthunywa weSan Gabriel ngowona mdala kunabo bonke uhlobo lwawo lwasezantsi eMonterey. Abahlala kwi-mission basungulwe iSixeko saseLos Angeles.

Imishini yodwa eCalifornia enezokwakha izakhiwo zamaMoor, kwaye ayikho inqaba yentsimbi.

Kuphi iSan Gabriel Mission Mission?

Umvangeli uSan Gabriel u-428 eMzantsi Mission Drive eSan Gabriel CA. Unokufumana idilesi, iiyure kunye nezikhokelo kwiWebhu yeSamelel Website.

02 we-11

Ngaphandle kweSan Gabriel Mission

Kubukeka ngathi uhlangothi, kodwa empeleni, ngumnyango wangaphambili wangaphambili.

03 we-11

I-San Gabriel Mission yangaphandle Ngaphambili

Ngakwesokudla, unokubona isitena esikhonkcekileyo apho intsimbi yentsimbi yayimi khona.

04 we-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Bell Wall

Inqaba yentsimbi yasekuqaleni yatshintshwa yolu donga, oluphethe iintsimbi ezintandathu.

05 we-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Engaphakathi

Injongo yenye yezona zinto zigcinwe kakhulu eCalifornia, ezininzi iimpawu zaso zangaphambili ziyaqhubeka zibandakanya, kuquka nefonti yokubhaptizwa yobhedu, isipho esivela kuKumkani uCarlos III waseSpeyin ngo-1771, kunye neesithotyu zesibingelelo ezintandathu ezazisePhondo lase-Afrika ngo-1791. .

06 ngo-11

IStar Gabriel Mission Altar

Esi sibingelelo senziwe eMexico City waza saziswa kwi-Mission San Gabriel ngawo-1790. Iziqashiso zazenziwe ngeSpeyin.

Iskrini eludongeni emva kwesibingelelo esiphambili sibizwa ngokuba yi-reredos. Unokufumana malunga nalo kunye neminye imiqathango kwi- glossary ye - California mission .

07 we-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Aqueduct

Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi okuthunyelwa kwamanzi kuvela kwiWil Lake. Kwabaleka emgodini ovulekileyo, emva koko waba ngamabhobho enobumba owawuthatha kwi-tannery kunye nekhitshi.

08 we-11

Amakhandlela eSan Gabriel Mission kunye neSoap Factory

I-pot enkulu kakhulu yensimbi okanye i-kettle yayiza kuhlala phezu kwezi ndawo ezinkulu, ezinzulu, ezigcina izibilini zibilisa ngelixa isepha kunye nekhandlela zenziwe. Le fayili enye yanikelwa isepha kwiindawo ezininzi zase-California, ngokutsho kwesibonakaliso sithunyelwe kufuphi.

09 we-11

Imbali yeSigriel Mission Mission: 1771 ukuya kwiSuku Lwangoku

Ngo-1771, kwakukho iintlanganiso ezimbini eCalifornia - eSan Diego naseKarmele, ngaphaya kwamamayela angama-400. Xa abanye abathunywa bevangeli baseFranciscan befika kwikomkhulu likaBawo Serra ngaloo nyaka, wagqiba ekubeni akhe imisebenzi engakumbi phakathi. Ehlotyeni ka-1771, kwakusungulwa imisebenzi emibini: iSan Antonio de Padua neSan Gabriel Mission.

I-San Gabriel Mission, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Arcangel Gabriel, yasungulwa ngoSeptemba 8, 1771, ngo-Fathers Pedro Cambon kunye ne-Angel Somera. Kwakuyine yesine kwinqanaba lama-21. Isicwangciso sokuqala kwakukubeka kuMlambo waseSanta Ana, kodwa xa abaqashi befika, bahamba phambili emfuleni iSan Gabriel River.

Ngokomxholo, iinkosana zasekuhlaleni zazama ukumisa ooyise ekwakheni. Ukholo lwemfazwe enegazi, ootata wabakhombisa umzobo weNkosikazi yethu yosizi kunye namaNdiya ngokukhawuleza aphonsa phantsi iingaphetha kunye neentolo.

Minyaka yo kuqala

AmaNdiya aseTongva ahlala kwindawo yaseCalifornia apho eLos Angeles ngoku iphela iminyaka engama-7 000 ngaphambi kokuba iSpanishi ifike. Bakha iidolophana ezisisigxina kwimifula nemilambo. Iindlu zabo zenziwe ngamagatsha e-willows kunye neentonga. I-Tongva ibiza ngezindlu zabo "Kiiy" (ebizwa ngokuba "yintloko").

Abathunywa bevangeli baseSpain baphinda bathiwa ngamaNdiya uGabrielinos emva kwegama lomsebenzi, kwaye unokuva okanye ubone igama.

AmaNdiya babenobungane ekuqaleni kwaye bancedisa kwisakhiwo. Ubhaptizo lwaqalisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokusekwa. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane namaNdiya babuya bubi ngenxa yamajoni. Ijoni lihlasele umfazi oyintloko waza wabulala umyeni wakhe xa ezama ukumnqanda. Ootata benza ngokukhawuleza waza wafumana inqwelo elinobutyala lisithumela kwelinye indawo.

Ngomnyaka we-1774, uJuan Bautista de Anza wafika evela eMexico City, ebeka indlela yokuhamba komhlaba eyadluliselwa yiSan Gabriel Mission, eyenza ibe kufuphi nomgwaqo oxakekileyo. Indawo yayo yenze enye yeyona misebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Ngo-1775, ootata bafumana indawo engcono ngakumbi kwiintaba kwaye yafuduswa. Ngo-1776, uBawo waseSanchez kunye neCrozado bathatha i-mission. Bawugijimela iminyaka emashumi amathathu alandelayo. Baqala ukwakhiwa kwecawa ngo-1779.

Ngo-1781, oobawo ababini, amaNdiya amaninzi, kunye neentsapho ezilishumi elinanye ezisemzini zashiya i-mission kwaye zahamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-9 zentshonalanga ukuba zenze i-El Pueblo de Nuestra iReina del Los Angeles (isiXeko saseMongameli wethu weeNgelosi), isixeko samanje saseLos Angeles .

ISigrielel Mission kwi-1800-1830s

Ngo-1805, bobabili ubaba uSanchez no-Cruzado bafa, kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo sigqitywe. UBawo Jose Zalvidea weza ngo-1805 waza wahlala iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini.

Ukwahlula

Emva kokuba iMexico iphumelele ukuzimela kwiSpeyin, loo mishini yayisemgangathweni. Ekuqaleni, amazwe ayefanele ahanjiswe kubemi, kodwa kunoko, ininzi yelizwe yawela ezandleni zezombusazwe abangathembekiyo kunye nabahlobo babo. I-mission yaguqulwa kumlawuli wabasebenzi ngo-1834.

Kwiminyaka elishumi, iSan Gabriel Mission yahluthwa yonke ixabiso layo. UPio Pico wazama ukuthengisa umyalezo kumhlobo, kodwa wayeka xa amajoni aseMerika efika. Ngowe-1862, iCongress yabuyisela ilizwe kwicawa yamaKatolika.

ISigrielel Mission kwi-20 yeXesha leNkulungwane

I-San Gabriel Mission yayisetyenziswe njengecawa yasepareni kwada kwaba ngo-1908 xa ooyise uClaretan baqala ukuyivuselela. Inyikima ye-1987 Whitter yonakalisa, kwaye ukulungiswa nokubuyiselwa kuqhubeka.

10 we-11

UkuSungulwa kweSam Gabriel Mission, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nezizathu

UBawo uAron Cruzado wenza iinjongo kwaye unempawu ezininzi ezingavamile. Nguye kuphela umthumo onokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zobuMoor, kwaye phambili kweso sakhiwo yindonga ecaleni.

Isakhiwo singase sisekelwe kwiCathhedral of Cordova eSpain, eyayisakuba ngumkhosi wamaSulumane. Kwakhiwe nakweyitye, isitena, kunye nomdaka, ngokungafani neminye imisebenzi eyenziwe evela kwi-adobe.

Kuthatha iminyaka engama-26 ukwakha icawa, ukususela ngo-1779 ukuya ku-1805. Ibandla linamamitha angama-150 ubude kwaye ububanzi buikubhite ezingama-27, zineendonga ezingama-30 eziphakamileyo kunye neenyawo ezintlanu. Kuya kubamba abantu abayi-400.

Inyikima ngowe-1812 yachithela intsimbi yentsimbi kwaye yabonakalisa iindawo zokuhlala zikayise. Ooyise bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala kude kube yilungiso. Ukubuyiselwa kwathatha kwafika ngowe-1828 kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi kwaye yatshintshwa ngodonga lwebell okanye campanario . Kukho iintsimbi ezithandathu zasendulo kulo.

11 kweye-11

I-San Gabriel Mission Brand

Umfanekiso weSan Gabriel Mission ngenhla ubonisa inkomo yakhe. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.