Ukusuka kwimibono yayo yasendulo kwimimandla egcinwe ngokungaqhelekanga yezizwe zayo ezizimeleyo, iTopiya yenye yeendawo eziqhelekileyo zenkcubeko ye-East Africa. Kuwo wonke unyaka, imikhosi enqabileyo yonqulo yongeza umbala kumbala nakwizixeko zelizwe; ngelixa iindawo zaseKopiya zizohlukeneyo kwaye zihle. Iindawo ezinqabileyo zeentaba, iziqithi ezisemanxweme ezikude kwaye enye yezona ndawo ezinqabileyo, ezona ziphantsi komhlaba zifumaneka zonke kwimida yazo.
Indawo:
I-Ethiopia yiPhondo le-Afrika kwisizwe esiseNtliziyo ye-East Africa. Ikwabelana ngemida yayo ngamanye amazwe ayisithupha - i-Eritrea ukuya ngasenyakatho, i- Djibouti ukuya ngasentla-mpuma, i-Somalia ukuya empuma, iKenya ukuya ngasentla, iSudan ukuya ngasentshona kunye neSudan ukuya ngasentla-ntshona.
Geography:
I-Ethiopiya ingaphantsi kwe-kabini ubukhulu beTexas, eneendawo eziqhelekileyo ezingama-426,372 iekhilomitha ezili-1,04,300.
Isixeko esikhulu:
Inkunzi enkulu yaseKopiya iAdisis Ababa .
Abemi:
Ngokwe-CIA World Factbook, abantu base-Ethiopia baqikelelwa kuma-102 374,044 ngoJulayi ngo-2016. Iqela elincinane kunazo zonke eli lizwe ngabantu base-Oromo, ababalelwa kwi-34.4% yabemi.
Ulwimi:
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesizwe saseTopiya luyi-Amharic, nangona akuyona into ethethwa kakhulu. Loo mvume uwulo ulwimi lwase-Oromo, olu lulimi olusebenzayo lwaseburhulumenteni be-Oromo. Ezinye izinto zisebenzisa iilwimi ezisemthethweni ezisetyenziswayo, kuquka iSomali, iTigrigna ne-Afar.
Inkolo:
Inkolo enkulu e-Ethiopia yi-Orthodox yaseTopiya, elandisa malunga nama-43% abantu. AmaSilamsi aqhutyelwa ngokubanzi, aqikelele kuma-33% wabemi; ngelixa iipesenti ezisele zenziwa ngamanye amahlelo angamaKristu.
Imali:
Imali yaseKopiya yi-birr.
Ngamazinga okutshintshiselwa ukuhlawula, zama le website yokuguqulwa encedo.
Imozulu:
Ngenxa yeendawo ezimbi kakhulu, i-Ethiopia inemozulu eyahlukahlukileyo engahambelaniyo kwimigaqo eqhelekileyo yelizwe elikufutshane ne-equator. Ngokomzekelo, ukuxinezeleka kweDanakil ngenye yezona ndawo ezifudumele kakhulu, ezona ziqhumayo emhlabeni; ngelixa ama-Highlands aseTopiya ayaziwa ngokubona ikhephu. I-Ethiopia yaseMopiya kunye neentlambo ezijikelezayo zihlala zivuya kwiimeko zemozulu ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye nobushushu obuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yeli lizwe lichaphazeleka ngamaxesha amabini ahlukeneyo emvula. Imvula yokukhanya iwa ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMatshi, ilandelwa yimvula enzima kakhulu ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba.
Nini ukuya ku:
Emoyeni, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela i-Ethiopia ngethuba lonyaka owomileyo , osukela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngeli xesha, imozulu ngokubanzi isomile kwaye ilanga. Nangona kunjalo, amaqhinga angcono kwiihotele kunye neendawo zokuhlala zingafumaneka ngaphandle kwexesha, nangona imikhosi ethile yezenkolo iyenzeka ngexesha leenyanga ezinjengezoninier.
Iindawo eziphambili:
Lalibela
Kutholakala entliziyweni ye -Northern Highlands yase- Ethiopia , uLalibela yi-Heritage World Heritage site eyaziwayo ngenxa yamasonto ayo aphethwe ngamadwala. Ngeli-12 leminyaka, idolophu yayiyinkundla enkulu yokuhambela ama-Orthodox amaKristu, awayeyisebenzisa njengenye iYerusalem emva kokuba iYerusalem yasekuqaleni yafunyanwa ngamaSulumane ngo-1187.
Ikhaya kwikaseli enkulu ye-monolithic ehlabathini.
Addis Ababa
Inkunzi enkulu yeTytiopiya yinto edolophana esithwaxayo. Yindawo eyahlukileyo apho iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye nezedolophini zihlangana ukuze zenze umxube we-eclectic odibeneyo wodaka, amahotele ahlambulukileyo, iimarike ezimbala kunye namaqela e-jazz asebusuku. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke, indawo enhle yokutshekisha ukutya okhethekileyo kunye nokutya okumnandi.
Simien Mountains
Ekhaya ukuya kwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo eAfrika, i-Simien Mountains ephefumulayo iyimilambo ye- trak of waterfalls ephawulekayo kunye nemigodi. Kwakhona indawo enhle kubathandi bezilwanyana, kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo zityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezibandakanya iintlobo eziphilayo ezinjenge-walia ibex kunye ne-gelada baboonon. Iintaba 'eziphakanyisiweyo zembono ziqhayisa ezinye zeembono ezilungileyo kwilizwe.
Imimandla yoMlambo iOmo
Ummandla oMlambo weOmo oqhelekileyo uyona nto ibhetele (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuphela) afumaneka nge-4x4 imoto okanye i-whitewater raft. Uhambo lufanelekile umzamo, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yamava amnandi ekuhlanganiseni iintlanga zesizwe. Kukho iintlanga ezingaphezu kwe-50 ze-Omo, kunye nefuthe elincinci elingaphandle, izithethe zabo kunye neenkcubeko ziye zahlala zingatshintshi ngamakhulu eminyaka.
Ukufika apho
Isango lamazwe ngamazwe e-Ethiopia yi-Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ADD), ephakathi kweekhilomitha ezili-3/6 ukuya empuma kwidolophu. Isikhumulo sezindiza siyinkokhelo yokuhamba nge-Afrika, kwaye njengoko zihamba ngeenqwelo-moya zangaphandle zifumaneka kwihlabathi lonke kuquka i-US, i-Europe ne-Asia. Abaveleli bevela kumazwe amaninzi baya kufuna i- visa ukungena eTopiya, enokufumaneka kwangaphambili kwi-ambassy yaseTopiya, okanye ithengwe xa ifika kwisikhululo se-moya. Izidingo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kobuzwe bakho, ke qiniseka ukuba uhlola ukuba zeziphi ezikusebenzayo kuwe.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Akukho zitofu ezinyanzelekileyo ezifunekayo zokuhamba ukuya eTopiya, ngaphandle kokuba uvela okanye usandula ukuchitha ixesha kwiNgingqi ye-Yellow Fever - apho kwenzeka, kufuneka ukwazi ukubonisa ukuba ugonywe kwi-Yellow Fever. Iigonti ezicetywayo ziquka i-Typhoid ne-Hepatitis A, ngelixa ezinye iindawo zelizwe zithatha umngcipheko we- malaria kunye ne-Yellow Fever. Ukuba uhamba kule mimandla, iiprolactics ezifanelekileyo okanye izitofu zinconywa kakhulu. Abafazi abakhulelweyo mabaqaphele ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophantsi we-Zika Virus e-Ethiopia.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa kwakhona yingxenye nguJessica Macdonald ngoDisemba 1, 2016.