Umvangeli waseSan Francisco de Asis (uMsebenzi weDolores)

01 ngo-10

Mission Dolores (Ebizwa ngokuba yi-Mission San Francisco de Asis)

Mission Dolores yasungulwa ngo-Juni 26, 1776 nguBawo Francisco Palou. Igama elisemthethweni, uMbutho waseSan Francisco de Asis, uhlonipha uSte Francis u-Assisi.

Ukuba ulapha ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukutyelela i-Mission Dolores , unokufuna ukuba ufunde ukuqala kwimbali yayo. Unokuqhubeka nokukhutshwa kwesi sikhokelo ukuba ukhangele kwimifanekiso ethile okanye ufumane indawo ephantsi.

Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluvela kummandla we-California Fourth Report , sebenzisa eli phepha kunye nomlando wemicimbi kwikhasi elilandelayo. Ukuba ukwakha umzekelo kwiprojekthi yakho , qhubeka uhlola isicwangciso kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho uze ukhangele imifanekiso.

Iimpawu ezinomdla malunga neMisebenzi yeeMisebenzi

• Umvangeli waseSan Francisco de Asis ubizwa ngokuba yi-Mission Dolores
• Umvangeli waseSan Francisco de Asis ngowona mdala owakhiwa ngokuthunyelwa kwemishini eKalifornia

Ixesha loMsebenzi weDolores

• 1776 - UBawo Palao ufumana uMbutho waseSan Francisco de Asis
• 1782 - iSan Francisco de Asis ishumayela
• 1785 - UBawo Palao ushiya iMission San Francisco de Asis
• 1791 - Icawa yaseAdobe igqityiwe
• 1817 - Isibhedlele esakhiwe eSan Rafael
• 1835 - Ulwahlulo
• Ngowe-1906 - iSan Francisco de Asis isisigxina sisinda kwinyikima nomlilo

Kuphi i-Dolores yeMisebenzi efumaneka kuyo?

Umvangeli waseSan Francisco de Asis
3321 Street Street
ESan Francisco, CA
Iwebhusayithi yeMission kunye neeyure zangoku

Umsebenzi waseSan Francisco de Asis ufumaneka kumda wee-16 kunye neDolores Streets. Ukusuka kumanzi okanye i-Union Square, thabatha i-Market Street ngasentshonalanga ukuya kwiDolores uze uphenduke ngakwesobunxele. Ukusuka e-US 101, landela ngasentla ukuya apho ugqithiso luphela kwiDeboce Avenue, uze ujikele ngasekhohlo uze uphinde uhambe kwiDolores Street.

Ukuze ufike kwi-Mission iSan Francisco de Asis usebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke, thabatha iBART kwi-16 Street Street Mission, uze uhambe ngasentshonalanga kwiitrato ezintathu kwiDolores Street.

02 ngo 10

Imbali yeSithunywa iSan Francisco de Asis: 1776 ukuya kwiNtsuku yoNyaka

Ngomhla ka-Juni 17, 1776, uLieutenant Jose Moraga, amajoni ama-16 kunye neqela elincinci labakholoni bashiya i-Monterey Presidio yeSan Francisco Bay. Iqela laquka abafazi nabantwana bamajoni, kunye nabanye abahlala eSpeyin-American. Bazisa iinkunzi zeenkomo ezingama-200 kunye. Uninzi lwezibonelelo zeendawo zokuhlala zithunyelwa elwandle kwisikhululo saseSan Carlos, esashiya ngexesha elifanayo kunye neqela lomhlaba.

Phakathi kwabahambi kwakuyi-Fathers Francisco Palou noPedro Cambon. Kwakuyihambo lweentsuku ezine. Xa befikile, bamisa inkampu ebhankini yelibi, elalifunyenwe ngumhloli we-Anza kwaye ogama linguLaguna de Nuestra Senora de los Dolores (uLwandle lweNkosikazi yethu yosizi).

Umlawuli wamyala ukuba i-arbor iyakhiwe, kwaye ooBawo bawubhiyozela ubukhulu bokuqala emthendelekweni wezingcwele uPetros noPawulos, ngoJuni 27, 1776 - iintsuku ezintlanu ngaphambi kokuba iSiqinisekiso soBu-Independence sisayinwe ePhiladelphia. Amagunya aseMexico ayethembise uYise Junipero Serra ukuba wayenokuthi igama elitsha emva kwengubo emva kokungcungcutheka kwintando yakhe ukuba ingcwele yakhe ifumaneke ichweba. Le ndawo inomnye, ngoko kwathiwa nguSanta Francis. Nangona kunjalo, kamva kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Mission Dolores endaweni yoko.

Ngo-Agasti 18, umkhumbi uSan Carlos wafika. Ukwakhiwa kweMisebenzi yeDolores yaqalisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuzinikezelwa kwahlehliswa ngoxa ooBawo bekulindelekile ilizwi elivela kuCaptain Rivera. URivera, owayengafuni ukwakha i-Mission Dolores, kodwa ophakamileyo u-Viceroy waseMexico City akazange avume. AbaBawo babelinde iiveki ukuva kwiRivera kodwa ekugqibeleni banquma ukuqhubeka nokuzinikezela ngo-Oktobha 9, emva kokufumana amaxwebhu ecawa ayifunayo. Abanye bathi lo mhla ngumhla osemthethweni wokusekwa, kwaye ngumhla uBawo Palao abhalwa kwiirekhodi zecawa. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi basebenzisa umhla wama-26 kaJuni.

Iminyaka Yokuqala YemiSebenzi YemiSebenzi

I-Mission Dolores kungekudala yathandwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni, ababenandipha ukutya kunye nokukhuselwa. Abanye bathi abazange baqonde iingcamango zonqulo zaseSpeyin, ngoxa abanye bathi ababingeleli babenzima kwaye banqongqo nabo. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, abaninzi babo babaleka kwi-Mission Dolores (200 ngo-1796 kuphela). Ingxaki ngokugxotha kwakunzima apha, apho abantu basekhaya babe nezilingo ezininzi ukusuka kwi-presidio eseduze kunye nabanye abahlali kulo lonke i-bay. I-Runaways nayo yabangela ukuxhatshazwa nomkhosi, oye wakhathala ngokuphuma ukuze awathabathe.

Emva kokuhambisa iChurch Mission Dolores kaninzi, i-chapel yangoku yakhiwa yagqitywa ngo-1791.

Mission Dolores 1800-1820

Isimo sezulu esinyameni nezifo ezithathwa ngabangaphandle zizithatha i-neophytes, kwaye ama-5 000 abo abulawa ngexesha lobulwelwe. Abo basinda bahlupheka kwiimeko zemozulu kunye namabingeleli babefuna ukufumana indawo engcono ukuba babuyisele. Ngowe-1817, ooBawo bavula isibhedlele eSan Rafael , ngasentla kwinqanawa, apho isimo sezulu sasingcono.

Mission Dolores kwi-1820s-1830s

Ngama-1830, indawo leyo yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi-Mission Dolores, emva komlambo osondeleyo kunye ne-lagoon, kunye nokwahlula ukusuka eSan Francisco Solano.

I-Secularization ne-Mission Dolores

Ngowe-1834, iMexico yagqiba ukuvala uMfundisi uDolores kunye nabo bonke baze bathengise umhlaba. I-Mission Dolores yayingowokuqala ukuba ibe yintle. Ama-Indiya ayengafuni ukubuyela, kwaye akukho namnye owayenokuyithengela, ngoko yahlala yipropati karhulumente waseMexico. Ngowe-1846, iCalifornia yaba yinxalenye ye-United States, yaye abafundisi baseMerika bawuthatha.

Xa iCalifornia Gold Rush yaqala ngo-1849, loo ndawo yaba yindawo eyaziwayo yokugijima kwehashe, ukugembula kunye nokusela. Ukuguqulwa komhlaba kwathatha ilizwe, kwaye kungekudala kwakungekho ngaphezulu kwama-Irish kunama-grave markers kumangcwaba amandulo.

I-Mission Dolores kwi-20 yeNkulungwane

Isakhiwo esidala seMission Dolores sijikelezwe ngumzi namhlanje. Icawa kunye namangcwaba ayo onke aphila kwiinkalo zangaphambili, kodwa iyaqhubeka nokukhonza abantu bommandla kunye namaxesha ngamanye amaxesha athathwa kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iinkonzo zenziwa kwi-basilica entsha.

03 ngo 10

Umsebenzi weSan Francisco de Asis, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nemihlaba

Isakhiwo sokuqala eMission San Francisco kwakuyi-tile (reed) arbor eyakhiwe ngamajoni aseSpain. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba inqanawa uSan Carlos ifike ngeempahla ngo-Agasti, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezisisigxina, kwaye izakhiwo zokuqala zagqitywa ngoSeptemba 1, kubandakanywa neyendlu encinane eyenziwe ngamatye aphethwe ngodaka, kunye nophahla lomhlanga. Ezi zakhiwo zazikho malunga neyeshumi yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo yangoku.

Ukususela ngo-1776 ukuya ku-1788, kwakhiwa amasonto amane ahlukeneyo kwaye nganye yachithwa ngenxa yokuba yayimi emgangathweni wokufama, kwaye umhlaba omhle wasefama wawunqongophala. Ngama-1781, i-mission yahlala kwindawo yayo yangoku, kwaye iphiko le-quadrangle lagqitywa.

Isakhiwo samanje eMission San Francisco saqalwa ngo-1785 kwaye sagqitywa ngo-1791. Isakhiwo esitshintshileyo, kunye nemigodi ye-redwood ehlanganiswe kunye nemigqomo yokhuni kunye neeplanga, yayinamandla kangangokuba yasinda kwiinkwenkwezi zango-1906 no-1989. ubude kunye neenyawo ezili-22 ububanzi, kunye neendonga ezi-4 ze-adobe zindonga. Iirekhodi zomlando zithi zathatha ii-36,000 zezitena ze-adobe ukwakha.

Ngaphakathi kwetempel, umgangatho wamatyela wangoku wawungcolile, kwaye kwakungekho zihlalo, kodwa mhlawumbi into encinci yatshintshile ukususela ngo-1791. Ukuhlobisa kwiplantshi kuyayilungiswa kwisakhiwo sokuqala, esithathwe kwi-design ye-Azerbaijani amadoda upende. Iindonga zaqala ukupenda ngezoyilo, kwakhona, kodwa zatshatiwe kuma-1950. Kwindonga elungileyo yipapu enkulu yecawa yeshumi elinesithoba elinesibini eyayibekwa phambi kwecawa minyaka yonke ngeveki yePasika.

Izibingelelo zizo zonke izakhiwo eziphezulu zeMexico. I-reredos yavela kwiSan Blas, eMexico ngo-1796, kwaye ii-altare ezihlangene, ezenziwe eMexico, zaziswa kwi-mission ngo-1810. Iintsimbi ezintathu zentlanganiso zaxoswa eMexico kuma-1790 kunye neentsimi zakwaJoseph, uFrancis noMartin . Amagama afakwe kwiindonga zangasemva aveliswe kwiChina ngendlela yasePhilippines.

Kukho indawo emangcwabeni emine ephawulwe ngaphakathi kweendonga ze-chapel: uWilliam Leidesdorff, owayesomabhizinisi waseAfri-American; Noe Family; ULieutenant Joaquin Moraga, inkokheli yendlela yokusungula, kunye noRichard Carroll, umfundisi wokuqala emva kweSan Francisco waba yi-archediocese.

Emva kokuba i-mission yasinda kwi-earthquake ka-1906, iintonga zokhuni zazifaniswa nesinyithi ukuze ziqiniswe. Isakhiwo sembali sasijongene nomngeni omkhulu kunene ekupheleni kwee-1990s xa izidlo ezidliwayo zokhuni zatshatyalaliswa ukuba zitshabalalise ngokuluma. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa imizamo eninzi yabasebenzi bezithunywa kunye nososayensi, izilwanyana zabulawa kwaye i-mission yagcinwa.

Namhlanje, uMbutho waseSan Francisco uyisakhiwo esidala kakhulu kwisixeko saseSan Francisco.

04 we-10

Imifanekiso yeSithunywa iSan Francisco de Asis

Umsebenzi waseSan Francisco de Asis umfanekiso ongentla ukhankanya inkomo yakhe. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.

05 we-10

Umvangeli waseSan Francisco de Asis Ngaphandle kwesithombe

06 ngo 10

Umvangeli weSan Francisco de Asis Ingaphakathi Iifoto

07 ngo 10

I-San Francisco de Asis Altar Picture

08 ngo 10

Umthunywa weSan Francisco de Asis

09 we-10

Imisebenzi yeSan Francisco de Asis Diorama Replica Photo

10 kwi-10

Umthunywa weSan Francisco de Asis Model Model