01 ka 09
Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua
Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua. UDavid Madison / Getty Images Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua wawungowesithathu okwakhiwa eCalifornia, owasekwa ngoJulayi 14, 1771,
uYise Junipero Serra . Igama elipheleleyo, eliyiSan Antonio de Padua de los Robles lithetha iSt. Anthony ePadua ye-Oaks.Amazwi anomdla malunga neSithunywa saseSan Antonio de Padua
Kuzo zonke iintetho zaseSpain eCalifornia, indawo ye-Mission yaseSan Antonio ishintshile ubuncinci. Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa ophahleni obomvu tile.
Umtshato wokuqala waseYurophu eCalifornia wabanjwa eMishinzweni yaseSan Antonio ngo-Meyi 16, ngo-1773. UJuan Mariu Ruiz wase-El Fuerte, uSonora, waseMexico watshata noMargarita de Cortona, umfazi waseSalin.
Uphi umbutho eSan Antonio de Padua?
Iinjongo zingamaekhilomitha amahlanu kumntla-ntshona kwidolophu yaseJolon e-Monterey County. Unokufumana idilesi, iiyure kunye nezikhokelo kwiWebhu ye-Mission yaseSan Antonio.
02 we-09
Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua Ngaphandle
Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua. I-Purestock / Getty Izithombe Lo mfanekiso ubonisa uBawo Junipero Serra , umsunguli weemishini.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1771, izithunywa zevangeli zaseSpain uYise Junipero Serra , uYise Pedro Font, noBawo Miguel Pieras bafumana itlambo ezaliswe ngumthunzi ophezu kommandla waseCalifornia. Bafuna isayithi ukuze bafumane umsebenzi wabo wesithathu.
Bathabatha intsimbi yebhedu kwipakethi yeeyile kwaye bawubophelela kwisebe eliphantsi lomthi. Ubaba uSerra wabiza intsimbi waza wamemeza wathi: "Oo, ziintlanga! Yiza kwiCawe eNgcwele! Woza ufumane ukholo lukaYesu Kristu!"
03 ka 09
Imisebenzi yaseSan Antonio de Padua yangaphakathi
Ingaphakathi loMsebenzi eSan Antonio de Padua. UDavid Madison / Getty Images Ibandla elimiyo namhlanje lakhiwe phakathi kwe-1810 no-1813.
04 we-09
Isithunywa saseSan Antonio de Padua Altar
I-Altar eMission San Antonio de Padua. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Iskrini eludongeni emva kwesibingelelo esiphambili sibizwa ngokuba yi-reredos. Unokufumana malunga nalo kunye neminye imiqathango kwi- glossary ye - California mission .
05 ka 09
Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua Pulpit
Ipulpit eMission San Antonio. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Ipulpiti ifana necawa yexesha, ephakanyiswe ngaphantsi komgangatho ukwenza kube lula ukuyibona. Kwakhona ibhodi ezwakalayo ngaphezu kwayo ukubonisa ilizwi lomfundisi phantsi kwebandla.
06 ka 09
Umthunywa weSan Antonio de Padua Roof Tile Roof
I-Red Tile Roof eMission San Antonio. © 2007 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Umvangeli waseSan Antonio wayengumsebenzi wokuqala eCalifornia ukusebenzisa uphahla olubomvu tile. Izakhiwo zodaka ozibona ngaphantsi kweeves zihlahlela izidumbu.
07 ka 09
Imbali yeSithunywa iSan Antonio de Padua: 1771 ukuya kwi-Present
I-Bell kwi-Mission eSan Antonio de Padua. © 2005 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Emva kokusungula umsebenzi, uYise Serra washiya uYise uPeras noBawo Buenaventura Sitjar. Bobabini basebenza eSan Antonio Mission baze bafa.
Ngowe-1773, ooBawo bafudukela kwimimandla yasenyakatho ukuba babe kufuphi nonikezelo lwamanzi olungcono. Bakha izakhiwo eziliqela kwaye bakhula ingqolowa nengqolowa.
Ngomnyaka ka-1776, iSan Antonio yafumana umqhubi wase-Anza ekuhambeni kwakhe ukusuka eMexico ukuya eCalifornia.
I-San Antonio Mission 1800-1820
Iminyaka ephakathi kwe-1801 ne-1805 yayiyimpumelelo yeyona mishini. Kwakukho ama-Indiya angama-1,296 asebenza apho. Bayiboya uboya beboya beboya, benziwe isikhumba kwi-tannery. Kwakhona babe nevenkile yokuchonga, isitebe, kunye nevenkile. Ngo-1804, ubaba waseSancho noCabot bafika.
Intlambo ye-Oaks yome kakhulu. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umthunywa unamanzi, uBata Sitjar wayenomda owakhelwe kulo mlambo ezintabeni. Isiteshi esenziwe ngezitena siletha amanzi phantsi kwezakhiwo nakwamasimi. Umgudu owenziwe ngamanzi nawo wakhiwe ngo-1806. UBata Sitjar wasweleka ngo-1808.
Umsebenzi waseSan Antonio kwi-1820s-1830s
Ngowe-1827, iMission yaseSan Antonio yayinemfuyo engaphezu kwama-7,362, iigusha ezili-11 000, ama-mares amahlanu kunye neenqana, kunye nama-horses azinama-300 atyhidiweyo. Ukuvuna kwakuninzi, kwaye benza iwayini kunye neebhasikiki.
I-Secularization ne-San Antonio Mission
Ngowe-1834, iMexico yagqiba isigqibo sokuphelisa inkqubo ye-mission kunye nokuthengisa umhlaba. Ama-Indiya ayengenakukhathalela uMsebenzi waseSan Antonio ngokwawo, kwaye inani labo lancipha kuma-140 kuphela ngo-1841.
Ngo-1845, loo propati yayixabiswe kwi-8 266 reales, kodwa ngo-1846 ixabiso layo liye lalingama-35. Akukho mntu wayefuna ukuyithenga, ngoko igosa laseMexico lathumela umbingeleli waseMexico, uBabri Ambris, ukuba alinakekele. Wazama ukunyamekela izakhiwo, kodwa xa wafa ngo-1882, izakhiwo zashiywa.
Umsebenzi waseSan Antonio kwiNkulungwane yama-20
I-San Antonio Mission ihlala namhlanje kufuphi neFort Hunter-Liggett. Ndiyabulela ukude kwayo kunye nelokuba umhlaba ojikelezayo unabanini abathathu kwimbali yayo, iindawo ezijikelezileyo zizungeze zatshintshwa ukususela ngo-1771.
08 ka 09
Umsebenzi weSan Antonio de Padua Layout, iSicwangciso soMgangatho, izakhiwo kunye nezizathu
Umsebenzi weSan Antonio de Padua Layout. © Betsy Malloy 2002 Ngethuba leencwadi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo kwi-Mission San Antonio de Padua, izakhiwo zokuqala zagqitywa. Ngomnyaka ka-1776, bafaka umquba kunye nophahla lwama-tile kwisakhiwo sabo (sokuqala eCalifornia) kwaye bazalise izakhiwo ze- adobe ze-neophytes. Kwakukho neendawo zokugcina, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye neevenkile, kwaye umjelo wokunkcenkceshela wathatha amanzi emasimini ukusuka emlanjeni.
Ngo-1779-1980, kwakhiwa ibandla elitsha. Kwakuyimitha ezili-133 ubude. Umgumbi wokuqala wamanzi ogxobhozo waseCalifornia wakhiwa ngasekuqaleni kwe-1800s, kwaye enye icawa entsha yagqitywa ngo-1813.
Imvula enkulu yafika ngo-1825, eyakhokelela kwizakhiwo ezininzi. Kamva zatshintshwa ngokutsha, zomeleleyo.
Emva kokuba uYise Ambris efa ngowe-1882, izitho zecawa zafudukela eMission San Miguel ukuze zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Izakhiwo zishiywe. Umthengisi we-antique wasusa uphahla lwetera waza wathengisa iileyili zokusetyenziswa kwisitishi sikaloliwe. Iindonga ze- adobe zaqala ukuhla. Imizamo yokubuyisela icawa yaqala ngo-1903, kodwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-1906 kwonakalise ngaphezu kokulungiswa. Ekugqibeleni, kwasala iibhokhwe ezimbalwa kuphela.
Abafundisi baseFranciscan babuya ngo-1940 baza baqalisa ukwakha ibandla. Ngoxhaswa kwiSiseko se-Hearst, iSan Antonio Mission yavuselelwa kwakhona. Basebenzisa udaka kwiindonga eziqhekekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuqala ukwenza izitena ezintsha ze- adobe .
09 we 09
Umvangeli waseSan Antonio de Padua I-Cattle Brand
Inkomo Yobungqina beMisebenzi yeSan Antonio de Padua. © 2014 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. 1774, umhla wamarekhodi yokuqala, iSan Antonio Mission yayiqhuba kakuhle. Babenama- neophyte ama- Indiya angama-178, ama-68 enkomo, nama-7 amahashe.
Umfanekiso woMsebenzi olapha ngentla ubonisa inkcazo yeMfuyo yaseSan Antonio. Kwathathwa kwiisampuli ekuboniseni eMission San Francisco Solano kunye neMission San Antonio.