Iinkcukacha eziphambili Ngomnotho wasePeru, uMbutho, iJografi kunye neNinzi
Iinkcukacha Ezifutshane NgePeru
- Igama elisemthethweni: iPhabliki yasePeru ( República del Perú )
- Indawo: iNtshona yeMzantsi Melika (iPacific Coast) - bona iimephu zePeru
- Iflegi: I-triband ebomvu-obomvu obomvu (funda ngokubanzi ngeflegi yasePeru )
- Indawo yexesha: Ixesha lasePeru liyure emva kweeyure ezintlanu emva kweGreenwich Time Time
- Abemi: 28,220,764 (ngokwekubalo lwabokugqibela ngo-2007)
- Inkunzi: uLima
- Amadolophu amakhulu: iAququipa, iTrujillo, Chiclayo, Piura, iIquitos, iCusco (funda ngokubanzi malunga nezixeko ezinkulu zasePeru )
- Ingingqi Yonke: iikhilomitha ezili-496,224 ezili-1,285,216 sq km. Ukuthelekiswa kwamanqaku athile, funda i- Big Big i-Peru?
- Amazwe anqamlekileyo: Ecuador, eColombia, eBrazil, eBolivia, eChile
- Umyinge weMhlaba wonke: iimitha ezili-4,636 (7,461 km)
- Unxweme: Iimitha ezili-1,500 (2,414 km)
- Uhlobo loRhulumente: IRiphablikhi yoMgaqo-siseko
- UMongameli wangoku wePeru: Ollanta Humala
IJografi kunye nesimo sezulu sasePeru
- Iinjongo zeendawo: Kukho indawo ezintathu ezihlukeneyo ePeru : iindawo eziselunxwemeni ( iindleko ) ngasentshonalanga, indawo enqabileyo enxweme ( iSerravia ) ehamba phakathi kweli lizwe ukusuka ngentla ukuya eningizimu, kunye namahlathi asezantsi ( selva ) bucala ngasekhohlo.
- Imozulu: I -geography yasePeru ngokwemvelo ikhokelela kwimozulu ehlukahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwentlambo yonxweme olusentshonalanga luququzelele kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinxweme, ngelixa iindawo eziphakamileyo zase-Andean zivela kwindawo epholileyo. Iziqithi zasempumalanga zempuma kwaye zixhaphaza, kunye neenkathi zemvula ezahlukileyo.
- Indawo ephakamileyo: I- Nevado iHuascaran (ii-22,205 iinyawo), e-Cordillera Blanca kwi-Andes (funda ngokubanzi malunga neentaba eziphezulu ePeru )
- IiNtaba ezinkulu zeentaba: iiAndes
- Amanzi amakhulu: i- Amazon, Ucayali, iMadre de Dios, iMarañón
- Iingozi Zemvelo: IPeru ibhekene nenani lezingozi zendalo , kuquka iinyikima , izikhukhula, ukuhlahlela komhlaba kunye nama-tsunami. Umsebenzi omnene we-volcanic uyenzeka, kodwa ngokungafanekiyo ubeka ingozi (ukugqitywa kokugqibela kwakuyiSabancaya ngo-2003 kunye no-Ubinas ngo-2009).
- Izibonelelo zendalo: I-CIA World Factbook ibhala izixhobo zendalo ezilandelayo ePeru: ubhedu, isilivere, igolide, i-petroleum, imithi, intlanzi, i-iron ore, amalahle, i-phosphate, i-potash, i-hydropower, igesi yendalo.
Inkcubeko yasePeru namaMbutho
- Amaqela amazwe: ama-Amerindian 45%; i-mestizo (edibeneyo yase-Amerindi kunye nomhlophe) 37%; 15% ezimhlophe; abamnyama, amaJapan, amaTshayina kunye namanye ama-3%.
- Iilwimi: iSpain (84.1%) kunye neQuechua (13%) ziilwimi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zasePeru . Ininzi enkulu yeelwimi zasekuhlaleni zikhona, kuquka i-Aymara (1.7%) kunye no-Ashaninka (0.3%).
- Inkolo: Ininzi lamaPeru namaRoma Katolika (81.3%), kunye ne-Evangelicalism accounting kubuninzi (12.5%). Funda kabanzi malunga nenkolo ePeru .
- Ubomi bokulindela: iminyaka engama-72.47 ekuzalweni, kunye namabhinqa angaphantsi kwamadoda malunga neminyaka emine.
- Ubudala obuphakathi : 26.2 iminyaka. I-Peru lilizwe elincinane: i-USA ineminyaka engama-36.9 ubudala, ne-UK kwiminyaka engama-40.
- Abemi abahlala kwiiNgingqi: 77%
- Imali yeNkcazo kaZwelonke (per capita): US $ 4,700 (funda malunga nomvuzo omncinci ePeru )
- Ummi ophantsi kweNgclupheko: U- 31.3% ngo-2010, wehla kwi-44.5% ngo-2006 (idatha evela kwi-World Bank).
- Inani leeNdawo zeMveli zoLuntu kwi-UNESCO: 12
- Abantu basePeru abaziwayo: bona uluhlu lwabantu abadumileyo basePeru
Amaqiniso Ngomnotho we-Peru
- Imali: I- Peruvian Nuevo Sol
- Ukukhula koqoqosho: I- Peru yayinoqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kwehlabathi ngo-2011 (kwaye likhawuleza eLatin America). Nangona kukho ukukhula, abaninzi basePeruva bahlala phantsi kwe-poverty line, ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni.
- Iimveliso ezinkulu: Iiminerali (igolide, isilivere, ithusi, ityinc, i-zinc, ihola); igesi yendalo, i-petroleum engafanelekanga kunye nemveliso yepetroleum; Imveliso yezolimo (kubandakanywa ikhofi, i-asparagus neziqhamo); iimveliso zentlanzi; iingubo (jonga iiNtengo ezinkulu zeePropati kunye nee-Export zasePeru kunye neMveliso yasePeru ).
- Abalingani abasemgangathweni abakhulu: iUnited States, iChina, iJapan, eCanada
- Ukuveliswa kweCocaine: IColombia, iPeru kunye neBolivia yizona zizwe zintathu ezinkulu kakhulu ezivelisa i-cocaine emhlabeni. Ngo-Oktobha 2011, uRonney Benson, oyiNtloko yezoBulumko, wathi i-Peru yayidlulile kwiColombia kwi-production cocaine ecocekileyo (funda ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo: "Usebenziso olukhuselekileyo lwe-US-Andean").
Zothutho ePeru
- Umoya: Kukho iipropati ezingaphezu kwe-230 e-Peru, ezingama-58 zazo ziye zahamba ngeendlela ezihamba phambili. Iizindiza eziphambili zasePeru zasekhaya zase-Peru (zonke ezisekwe kwiLima ye-Lima yaseJorge Chávez International ) zihlala zihamba ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ze-airports ezingama-20 kuphela.
- Umhlaba: I- Peru ineeekhilomitha ezili-63,931 (102,887 km) zeendlela. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zokuthutha zikawonkewonke ePeru ziquka ibhasi (ukuhamba emgama omde), ii-minibus, iitekisi kunye ne-mototaxis. Uthungelwano lololiwe lwe-Peru aluphelelanga.
- Umlambo: Kwiindawo ze-Amazon, iindlela ziya emifuleni. Ngokwe-CIA World Factbook, kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-8 600 ezihamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeendlela ze-Amazon kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-129 (208 km) kwiLake Titicaca. Amanxweme amakhulu aseMlambo aseIquitos, ePucallpa, naseYurmaguas.
Iingxelo:
I-CIA World Factbook: EPeru
Ibhanki Yehlabathi: Peru
Iinkcukacha ze-UN: Peru