Iintaba eziphakamileyo kunazo zonke ePeru

Iziqhamo ze-Ice-Capped ze-Andes

I-Ice-capped and imposing, iintaba eziphakamileyo zasePeru zibandakanya isibhakabhaka njengoko zisuka kwi- Andes . Kwiminyaka emininzi, ama-Incas kunye nenzala yabo baye banqula le mihlathi kunye nemimoya yabo yeentaba . Namhlanje, abahambi abanomdla bafika e-Peru ukunyuka, bajikeleze, okanye bajonge nje iintaba ezide kakhulu zesizwe, iintambo zabo ezinqabileyo ziphakama ngaphaya kwama-20,000.

• 01 ngo-11

  Huascarán

  22,132 inyawo (6,746 m), uCordillera Blanca

  I-Nevado iHuascarán itholakala kwi-mountain range yaseCorllllera Blanca, kwiphondo laseYungay le-Ancash isebe lasePeru . I-Huascarán Sur, i-peak top-point, iphakama ukuya kuma-22,132 ubude (6,746 m), eyenza ibe yindawo ephakamileyo ePeru. Ingqungquthela yaseHuascarán Norte ihlala engama-300 ngaphantsi kommelwane wayo.

  I-Huascarán Sur yaqala ukunyuka ngo-1932 ngumbutho waseJamani no-Austrian owenziwa nguBernard, uBorchers, uHein, uHörlin noSchneider. Ummandla usuka kuba yindawo eyaziwayo yokunyuka kwabakhweli kunye nabahambahambayo. Intaba ngokwayo ihlala kwiHascarán National Park, enye yeendawo ze- UNESCO zeLifa leMveli kunye nekhaya kwizilwanyana ezinjengeengqungquthela, iigagu kunye ne-tapir yasePeru.

  Abaqhubi bafikelele entabeni ngeHuaraz (inkulu yeSebe le-Ancash) ngaphambi kokuya kwidolophana laseMusho, elisentshonalanga yeHuascarán.

• 02 we-11

  Yerupajá

  21,709 inyawo (6,617 m), uCordillera Huayhuash

  Kwii-21,709 iiimitha (6,617 m), i-Nevado Yerupajá yintaba yesibini ephakamileyo ePeru. NjengoHuascarán, i-Yerupajá ifumaneka kwi-Ancash isebe lasePeru kodwa iyingxenye yeCordillera Huayhuash ngaphandle kweCordillera Blanca.

  Iimimandla uJim Maxwell noDave Harrah bafezelele ukuphakama okuphumelelayo kwe-Yerupajá ngowe-1950. Ngenxa yobunzima bokunyuka kwentaba, ukunyuka kwama-ascents okuphumelelayo kusweleka. Iqonga leentambo ze-knife-edge-edge lichaza umngeni kubafundi beentaba zehlabathi; Ukubonakala okwenziwe ngokugqithisileyo kwanikezela intaba igama elincinci lendawo: El Carnicero ("I-Butcher").

  Isixeko esincinane saseHuaraz sisisigxina esiseJerupajá, apho abaqhubi bekhwela ukuya edolophini yaseChiquián ngaphambi kokuya entabeni.

• 03 we-11

  Coropuna

  21,079 iinyawo (6,425 m), iCorllllera Ampato

  I-Nevado Coropuna ihamba ngokuziqhenya e-Southern Peru, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 kumntla-ntshona kwe-Arequipa. I-Coropuna yintaba-mlilo ephezulu kakhulu kunye nentaba yesithathu ephezulu ePeru. Iona zide kakhulu zeetoni zeesithandathu zee-summit zifikelela ekuphakameni kwama-21,079 amamitha (6,425 m).

  I-Coropuna yayisithi, kwaye kunjalo, intaba ehlonishwa kakhulu ePeru. Kwi-Incas, yayingumntu kwenye yeyona nto ingcwele kakhulu, okanye imimoya yeentaba, kwindawo. Iitempile kunye neendlela ze-Inca zisabonakala ngaphantsi kweziseko kunye neentlambo zeentaba, kodwa iziqhumane ziye zagubungela okanye zonakalisa amaninzi aseCoropuna.

  UHiram Bingham kunye nohambo lwakhe lwama-Yale lwaye lwaba neyona nkqantosi ephezulu yeCoropuna ngowe-1911, ekubeni liqela lokuqala ukuba lenze njalo namhlanje. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ii-Incas zafikelela kwingqungquthela ngaphambi kweBingham.

• 04 we-11

  Huandoy

  20,981 inyawo (6,395 m), uCordillera Blanca

  UHuandoy useKordillera Blanca, kungekude neNevado Huascarán. Intaba inemihlathi emine ehlukeneyo, nganye iphakama ngaphezu kwe-19,685 inyawo (6,000 m). Ingqungquthela ende kunawo onke amamitha angama-20,395, ibe yintaba yesibili ephezulu eCordillera Blanca kunye neHuantsan.

  UHuandoy uhlala kwiHascarán National Park. Njengokunyuka kweNevado yaseHuascarán, indlela eqhelekileyo eya eHuandoy iqala eHuaraz, inkulu-dolophu yesebe lase-Peru.

• 05 we-11

  Huantsan

  20,981 inyawo (6,395 m), uCordillera Blanca

  Ukuxubha njengentloko ekhohlakeleyo evela kwiCordillera Blanca, iHuantsan yintlanzi ephawulekayo eyona nto inzima kwaye iyingozi ukunyuka. Kwimitha engama-20,981 (6,395 m), yintaba yesibini ephezulu kwiCordillera Blanca, kunye noHuandoy.

  Indlela yokufikelela eHuantsan ilula; iindawo ezikude kwimpuma yeHuaraz, inkunzi ye-Ancash ekhuphukayo kunye ne-trekking. Ukunyuka kwamaHuantsan, nangona kunjalo, kubabazintaba abanamava kuphela.

• 06 ngo-11

  Ausangate

  20,945 inyawo (6,384 m), uCordillera Vilcanota

  I-Nevado Ausangate emangalisayo yintaba yesibini ephezulu ePeru (emva kweCoropuna), kunye nenqanaba elide kakhulu kwi-Cordillera Vilcanota. Kwakhona kwintlanzi ephezulu kunazo zonke kwiintliziyo zangaphambili ze-Inca Empire. Kuthe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka kwi-Inca, inkulu yeCusco , intaba yahlonishwa njengenye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, okanye izithixo zeentaba, kwi-Myca mythology.

  I-Ausangate ihlonishwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni kwaye idlala indima ephambili kwikhosi yeSeñor de Qoyllur Ritti yonyaka. Kwakhona kuyindawo enkulu ekukhuphukeni nabakhweli, abaninzi babo baye bahamba kwi-Ausangate Trek yemihla ngemihla.

  Uninzi lwabangena kwiintaba kuqala ukusuka eCusco, emva koko baya kwiidolophana ezincinane zaseTinqui okanye eClca. I dolophu yasePacchanta yinkampu eyaziwayo yenkampu ye-Ausangate kunye nokunyuka kwentaba engasentla.

• 07 we-11

  Chopicalqui

  20,817 inyawo (6345 m), uCordillera Blanca

  I-Chopicalqui yenye yeeplani eziphezulu kwiCordillera Blanca. Nangona ukuphakama kwayo, intaba ilula ukunyuka kunezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo, njengoHuascarán, uHuandoy noHuantsan. Ngokutsho kweStum Post, i-Chopicalqui ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-6,000 m ephakamileyo kwinqanaba - okwenza kokubili ukuphakama okudumile kunye nakwezinye izikhathi.

  Njengokuhamba ezininzi kwi-Ancash isebe lasePeru, abaqhankqalazi baqala ngokuqala kwisixeko saseHuaraz. Ukusuka apho, uhambo oluya edolophini laseYungay likusondeza kwiinkampu zenkqantosi ye-Chopicalqui ne-Peru entabeni ephakamileyo, i-Nevado Huascarán.

• 08 we-11

  Siula Grande

  20,813 inyawo (6,344 m), uCordillera Huayhuash

  I-Siula Grande yintaba yesibini ephezulu kwiCordillera Huayhuash (emva kweJerpajá enqabileyo). Nangona engekho mde kakhulu kuluhlu, ludume kakhulu.

  Ngowe-1985, uJoe Simpson noSimon Yates batyelela ubuso basentshonalanga, baba ngabokuqala ukunyuka ukuya kwi-summit 20,813 (6,344 m) ngolu hlobo. USimpson waqhekeza umlenze xa ehla ngasecaleni lomntla, wahlukana noYates ngexesha lesiphango. Wawubhalwa ngumbono wakhe osondeleyo wokufa kwincwadi ethi Touching the Void , eyaba yile movie.

  I-Siula Grande ine-subpeak eyenza i-20,538 inyawo (6,260 m), eyaziwayo njengeSiula Chico.

• 09 we-11

  Chinchey kunye nePalcaraju

  20,698 inyawo (6,309 m) kunye ne-20,584 ii-6,274 m, uCordillera Blanca

  I-Nevado Chinchey ne-Nevado Palcaraju zizo zombini iindawo ze-Chinchey massif, e-Cordillera Blanca. Kwimitha engama-20,698 (6,309 m), iChinchay ingaphezu kweenyawo ezili-100 ubude kunePalcaraju engummelwane. Iifomfa ezimbini zi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-5 ngaphandle.

  I-Chinchey ne-Palcaraju zi kufuphi nomzi waseHuaraz.

• 10 we-11

  Ampato

  20,630 inyawo (6,288 m), iCorllllera Ampato

  Kutho malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kumntla-ntshona kwidolophu yaseArequipa, i-Ampato yenye yeentaba eziphakamileyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi ePeru. I-stratovolcano ehleliyo iphakama ukuya kwi-20,630 inyawo (6,288 m) kwaye iyingxenye yeCordillera Ampato, equka i-Coropuna ephakamileyo kunye ne-sabancaya stratovolcano.

  I-Ampato idume ngokukhethekileyo ekufumaneni "i-Ice Maiden" i-Juanita. Ngo-1995, uhambo olukhokelwa nguDkt. Johan Reinhard lufumene iindawo ezinqambileyo ezinqambileyo kunye neentombi zeInca intombazana ecaleni kwentaba yentaba. Wayebulewe ngokubethelwa entloko, umnikelo womntwana kwi- apus , okanye oothixo beentaba. Ukuhlala kwakhe okugcinwe kakuhle, kunye nezinye iimimmy kunye nezinto ezenziwe kwii-Ampato, ngoku zihlala kwi-Museo Santuarios Andinos eArequipa.

• 11 kweye-11

  Salkantay

  20,574 iinyawo (6,271 m), uCordillera Vilcabamba

  I-Nevado Salkantay (okanye iSalcantay) iyintaba ephezulu kwiCordillera Vilcabamba. Efumaneka kwisebe laseCusco, intaba ayikude neyokuqala yase-Inca kunye ngqo nezantsi kwe-Machu Picchu. Ngenxa yendawo yayo kunye nokugqwesa, iSalkantay yayingenye yeentaba ezingcwele kwi-Inca Empire, i- apu ekwazi ukulawula imozulu kunye nokuzala kwiindawo ezikufutshane.

  I-Salkantay idonsa ababini abagibeleyo nabaqhubi. Uhambo lweSalkantay lwemihla ngemihla luyindlela enzima kodwa eyaziwayo kwi-Inca Trail. Ngokuqhelekileyo abakhweli baya kwintaba ukusuka edolophini yaseMollepata, ephakathi kweeyure ezimbini neyesigama ukusuka eCusco.