01 ngo 04
Imbali, Imibala kunye neMpawu zePlawuli yasePeruvia
Suzanne Porter / Dorling Kindersley / Getty Izithombe NgoJulayi 28, 1821, umkhululi omkhulu waseMerika waseJoshua de San Martín wamemezela ukuzimela kwePeru evela kummandla wekoloni waseSpanish.
Ngelo xesha, iRiphabhlikhi yasePeru eyayisandul 'ukuhamba yayihamba ngeflegi evezwe yiSan Martín ngo-Oktobha 1820. Ifulegi yayiyikota edibeneyo ukuze iqulunqe ama-triangles amane, kunye namacandelo angaphezulu nawasemacaleni amhlophe amhlophe kunye namacandelwana angaphantsi. Ifulegi ibonisa iqela kwindawo yalo ebonisa ilanga le-Inti ephumayo emva kweentaba ezintathu ezikhethiweyo zekhephu.
Ngokomlobi wasePeruvia uAbraham Valdelomar, uSan Martín wakhetha imibala ebomvu nemhlophe emva kokubona ama- parihuanas - ama-flamingos ngamaphiko abomvu kunye namabhokhwe amhlophe - ecaleni lolunxwemeni lwasePeru. Iprosaic engakumbi kodwa mhlawumbi isizathu esithile emva kokukhethwa kombala kwakuya kubonakalisa isibonakaliso seflegi yangaphambili ye-Viceroyalty yasePeru (iSpanish Cross of Burgundy), eline-red saltire, okanye i-cross-cross, emgceni omhlophe.
Ukuqhubela phambili, ukusetyenziswa kwebomvu nomhlophe kuya kuba ngumxholo ohambelana kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ezintsha zeflegi yasePeruvia. Ngo-1822, u-José Bernardo de Tagle, owayengumongameli wasePeru wesikhashana, wazisa iiflegi entsha ngendlela ye-triband engqambileyo: iqela elimhlophe phakathi kwamaqela amabomvu amabini obomvu ngelanga eliphambili. Kulo mfazwe, ke, iiflegi entsha ifunyenwe iyafana kakhulu neyoseSpain. Kwathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza nge-triband ebonakalayo ephethe ibhola elimhlophe phakathi kwamaqela amabomvu amabini, kwakhona nge-sunti ye-Inti ephakathi.
Omnye umkhululi omkhulu, uSimón Bolívar, wazisa isilwanyana sesine kunye nokugqibela (njengoko isetyenziswa namhlanje) ngoFebruwari 25, 1825. Le flegi isebenzisa umlo ocacileyo owenziwe nguJosé Bernardo de Tagle, kodwa ngeengubo zasePeru ilanga.
Iflegi ye-Modern yePeru kunye neeNguquli
Ifulegi yanamhlanje yePeru ineentlobo ezintathu eziphambili, zonke ziboniswa kwaye zichazwe kumaphepha amathathu alandelayo. Ukwahlukana kuphela phakathi kweeflegizi kukufakwa okanye kungekhona kwengubo yeengalo, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni. Imithetho yasePeru malunga neflegi yesizwe ayichazi kakuhle imibala yembala yeebhodi ezibomvu nezimhlophe (obomvu malunga nePatone 186C, okanye i-C3182B kumbala we-HTML, ngelixa umhlophe ucocekileyo mhlophe, okanye i-FFFFFF).
I-Peru inomhla wefestile ngomhla we-Juni 7, umhla obuye ukhankanya umkhosi we-Battle of Arica.
02 we 04
Iflegi kaZwelonke yasePeru
Iphepha leBhodi iBumba / iPhotodisc / Getty Izithombe Ifulegi yesizwe yasePeru (i- bandera necional ) yimboli ehamba phambili yabantu basePeruvia. Ngokungafani neefowuni zelizwe kunye neemfazwe, yinto elula ebomvu neyemhlophe ekhuphayo kungekho nkhukhu okanye ingubo yeengalo kwiziko layo.
Ngethuba lobusuku be-Independent Day Peru kunye nama- fiestas patrias , izakhamuzi zasePeruvia zibophelelwe ngumthetho ukuba zifake iflegi yesizwe emakhaya (uMthetho 8916 uthi zonke izindlu kufuneka zifuze iflegi ukususela ngoJulayi 27 ukuya kuJulayi 30). Iimiselo ezingaphezulu zikwazisa uluntu malunga nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iflegi, uhlobo lweflagpole kunye nemilinganiselo efunekayo yeflegi ngokumalunga nobukhulu besakhiwo esiza kuphuma kuyo.
Abasemagunyeni basemakhaya bangabanceda abemi abangabhabhanga iiflegi ngexesha elikhankanyiweyo (ngoko akumangalisi ukuba ifulegi iyaqhutyelwa kuyo yonke indawo ngexesha le patrias patrias ).
03 we 04
Iflegi yelizwe yasePeru
UGuillermo Romero, i-Wikimedia Commons Iflegi yelizwe yasePeru (eyaziwa ngokuba yi- pabellón nacional ) iyafana neflegi yesizwe kodwa ngokukongeza kwengubo yePeru yama-arms ( escudo de armas ) kwiziko layo.
Ingubo yeengalo ibonisa i- vicuña , isihlahla se-cinchona (umthombo we-quinine) kunye ne-cornucopia ye-coin-full-coat (ingubo efanayo yeengalo ibonakala kwimali yasePeruvia ).
Ifulegi yeburhulumenteni iyaqhutyelwa "kwizakhiwo ezithathwe ngamandla oRhulumente," kubandakanywa amaQumrhu oPhezulu kunye nePolisa kaZwelonke ePeru. Iflegi kufuneka iqhutywe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zikaRhulumente ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama imihla ngemihla.
04 we 04
Imfazwe yeMfazwe yasePeru
UGuillermo Romero, i-Wikimedia Commons Imfazwe yemfazwe yasePeru (i- bandera de guerra ) ifana neflegi yelizwe kodwa ibonisa isihlangu selizwe lasePeruvia ( escudo nacional ) endaweni yengubo yeengalo. Ikhuselo kunye neengubo zeengalo ziphantse zifana, kodwa isihlangu seSizwe sinomjelo wasePeru kwihlangothi ngalunye kunokuba ityebe yesundu kunye ne-laurel.
Njengoko kunqunywe yiSigqeba esiPhezulu, "ukusetyenziswa kweflegi yemfazwe inyanzelekile emzimbeni okanye kwiinqununu zeeMpi zoPhuhliso kunye neSizwe soPolisa." Iiyunithi ezithile zivumelekile ukuba zibhalise inkonzo, igama kunye nenombolo ngaphantsi kwekhuselo lesizwe kwiiflegi zabo .