AmaPeru ayaziqhenya ngokuhlukahluka kwelizwe labo. Ukuba kukho enye into eninzi abantwana abakhumbulayo, i-mantra ye costa, i-Sierra Leone : igugu , intaba, ne-jungle. Ezi ndawo zendawo zihambela ukusuka enyakatho ukuya eningizimu kulo lonke uhlanga, ukwahlukana kwePeru kwimimandla emithathu yeempawu zendalo kunye nenkcubeko.
Ulwandle lwasePeruvia
Unxweme lwasePacific lonxweme lwasePeru ludinga iikhilomitha ezingama-2,414 ngaphaya komda osentshona wesizwe.
Iintlango zengingqi zilawula indawo eninzi yezantsi, kodwa i-microclimates yonxweme inika ezinye izinto ezithandekayo.
I-Lima , inkulu-dolophu yesizwe, itholakala enkqantosini engasemzantsi kwinqanaba lasePeru. Imizila epholileyo yoLwandle lwasePacific igcina ukushisa okuphantsi kunokuba kulindeleke kwidolophu ephantsi komhlaba. Inkuni yonxweme, ebizwa ngokuba yi- garúa , isoloko igubungela inkulu-mkhulu yasePeru, inika ubungqina obuninzi obuninzi ngenkqubela i-smog sky ngaphezu kweLima.
Izidonga zonxweme ziyaqhubeka ezantsi ngeNazca ukuya kumda weChile. Umzi osezantsi weArequipa ulala phakathi konxweme kunye neentaba zeeAndes. Apha, iinqanaba ezinzulu zinqumle kwiindawo ezibukhali, ngelixa iindawo ezinqabileyo zenyuka zivela ezihlahleni eziphantsi.
Ngasemlanjeni osenyakatho wasePeru , iindawo ezinxweme ezomileyo kunye neentaba eziselunxwemeni zinika indawo ehamba phambili ye-savanna yezotropi, imifula yamangrove kunye namahlathi omile. Umntla uhlala kwikhaya elithandwa kakhulu lizwe-elidumiweyo, inxenye, ngenxa yamanzi aphezulu olwandle.
IiPoland zasePeruvia
Ukugqithisa njengenqwelana yelo lwanyana , i-Andes intaba ihlula ukwahlula kwintshona kunye nempuma yesizwe. Iqondo lokushisa liphuma kwi-temperate ukuya kwiqhwaqho, kunye neephulaphu ezikhethiweyo zekhephu ezikhuphuka ezihlalweni ezinqabileyo ze-intermontane.
Icala lasentshonalanga ye-Andes, ininzi yalo ehlala kwindawo yokuthungela imvula, isomile kwaye inabantu abangaphantsi kwempuma.
Empuma, ngelixa libandayo kwaye lixubha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngokukhawuleza liwela emahlathini amafu kunye neentaba zeentaba.
Enye into ye-Andes yi-altiplano, okanye indawo ephakamileyo yeentaba, eningizimu yePeru (efikelela eBolivia nasenyakatho yeChile neArgentina). Esi sifundeni somoya siphezulu kwiindawo ezininzi zokutshala kwePuna, kunye neentaba ezinokusebenza kunye namachibi (kuquka iLake Titicaca ).
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ePeru, kufuneka ufunde ngokugula okuphezulu . Kwakhona, khangela itafile yethu yokuphakama kwimizi yasePeruvia kunye nezokhenketho .
IJungle yasePeruvia
Kwimpuma ye-Andes i-Amazon Basin. Ummandla wenguqu uhamba phakathi kweentlambo ezisempuma zee-Andean kunye neendawo ezininzi ze-jungle ( selva baja ). Lo mmandla, oququzelayo emahlathini amafu aphezulu kunye ne-jungle enqabeni, uyaziwa ngokubanzi njenge- ceja de selva (i-eyebrow ye-jungle), i- montãna okanye i- selva alta (i-jungle ephezulu). Imizekelo yeendawo zokuhlala kwi- selva alta ziquka uTingo Maria neTarapoto.
EMpuma ye- selva alta yindawo enxubileyo, efana namahlathi asezantsi ase-Amazon Basin. Apha, imilambo ithatha indawo yezithuthi njengemibhobho ephambili yezithuthi zikawonkewonke . Izikebhe zenza izixhobo ezininzi zoMlambo i-Amazon ade zifike e-Amazon ngokwazo, zityhila idolophu yaseJiqule yaseIquitos (enyakatho-ntshonalanga yePeru) kwaye iya kwi-Coast yaseBrazil.
Ngokwe-website ye-US Library yeCongress's 'Studies', i-Peruvia selva ihlanganisa iipesenti ezingama-63 zomhlaba kodwa iqulethe kuphela iipesenti ezili-11 zabantu. Ngaphandle kwezixeko ezinkulu ezifana neIquitos, iPucallpa kunye nePuerto Maldonado, ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphantsi kwe-Amazon ziba ncinane kwaye zodwa. Phantse zonke iindawo zokuhlala zihlala emanzini kumlambo okanye kumabhanki echibi le-oxbow.
Amashishini athile afana nokuloba, ukumbiwa kwemayini kunye nokuveliswa kweoli kuyaqhubeka nokusongela impilo yeli jungle kunye nabemi bayo. Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, abantu bezilwanyana ezifana neShibobo kunye ne-Asháninka basenzima ukugcina amalungelo abo ngokobuhlanga kwiindawo zabo zamahlathi.