01 ngo 05
Imephu yezopolitiki ePeru
Imephu yasePeru imbeko ngeCentral Intelligence Agency Imephu ingentla imephu yezopolitiko yePolotiki, eyadalwa yiCIA. Ayinakunika iinkcukacha ezininzi zomzimba, kodwa ikunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wemida yasePeru, amazwe angumakhelwane, imizi emikhulu nemilambo. Ukufumana imephu yezopolitiko epheleleyo yePeru, khangela iMephu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iNombolo ye-3838 iNtshumayelo 3 (pdf)
Iinkalo eziphawulekayo ziquka i-equator, isebenza ngasecaleni elingasenyakatho lasePeru, kunye noMlambo wase-Amazon. Imilambo emithathu enkulu ePeru, iMarañón, uHuallaga kunye neCyayali, ijoyine i-Amazon enyakatho-mpuma yePeru. I-Río Madre de Dios, okwangoku, iqhubela eBolivia naseBrazil (igama layo liguqulela eBeni naseDiraira ngokulandelanayo) ngaphambi kokujoyina ama-Amazon kufuphi neManaus.
Indlunkulu yasePeruvia, uLima , ihlala kufuphi nomda wePaul yasePacific, ulawulo lwentlaba yonxweme. Idolophu yase-Inca yangaphambili yeCusco iphakathi komhlaba, kunye nomzi wobukoloni waseArequipa ukuya ngasezantsi neLake Titicaca ngasempuma-mpuma (okwenza inxalenye yomda phakathi kwePeru neBolivia).
02 we 05
Imephu yamaSebe ePeru
I-Huhsunqu / Creative Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 I-Peru ihlukaniswe ngamasebe angama-25 olawulo (kuquka neCallao), ekwahlukana ngokwawo ngamaphondo nakwizithili. Isebe ngalinye likarhulumente likarhulumente akhethiweyo, kodwa ulawulo lwezopolitiko luhlala lukhulu kakhulu kwiLima .
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele imephu elandelayo yasePeru, qaphela ukuhamba kwisebe. Ukufudukela ngaphakathi, iSebe leMfundo liye landa. Oku kubonisa ukwehla kwenani labantu njengoko usuka entshona ukuya empuma. I-Loreto, eli liSebe elikhulu kunene ePeru, lihlanganisa isizwe senyuma-mpuma-mpuma, indawo yendawo enomdaka kunye neendawo ezimbalwa ezinkulu zokuhlala
03 we 05
Ubuninzi Bemihlali YasePeru
Huhsunqu / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0 Iindawo ezintathu zasePeru zommandla wonxweme, intaba kunye ne-jungle ( costa, sierra y selva ) yahlula ilizwe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, ngasinye sisuka sisenyakatho kuya kumzantsi. Imephu engenhla - eyadalwa ngokusebenzisa idatha yobalo-mali ukususela ngo-2007 - ibonisa ubuhlobo obusondeleyo phakathi kwe-geografi kunye nobuninzi belizwe ePeru.
Umxholongwane wonxweme uyisekhaya kwininzi yamasebe asePeru aseleyo. Ummandla wasezidolophini ohlala kwiLima uyahlukana nabo bonke abanye; isixeko sinabantu abayizigidi ezili-8, ngelixa i-Peru ngokwayo ihlala nabantu abayizigidi ezingama-30.
Ubuninzi bobuninzi beSebe behla njengoko usuka kude nommandla wonxweme, okokuqala ngoluhlu lwama-Andean aluhlaza (olusebenza ukusuka enyakatho ukuya eningizimu phakathi kwePeru), olulandelwa yimimandla ehlanjelweyo.
04 we 05
Imephu yasePeru yeMifuno
Imephu yasePeru yeMifuno. Umfanekiso © I-Agent ye-Intelligence Agency (Wikimedia Commons) Uyakubona ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwiphondo yasePeru, intaba kunye neyeemayini kwiimephu zityalo. Umgca wonxweme (ophuzi) ukhululekile kwaye unxweme, nangona i-savanna ye-tropical, amahlathi e-mangrove kunye namahlathi asomileyo ahlala ecaleni elikude lasePeru.
Ummandla weentaba (obomdaka) uqulethe ngokuyinxalenye yenkangala, ukutshiza kunye nezidaka. Ngokungafani nomgca onxweme owomileyo ukuya ngasentshonalanga ye-Andes (elele ngaphakathi kwendawo yesithunzi somvula), imilaphu yasempuma ihlala iluhlaza kwaye ilumanzi. Le ndawo yemahlathi efu kunye ne-upland jungle iyaziwa ngokuba yi- selva alta (high jungle) okanye ceja de selva (i-eyebrow ye jungle).
Eyona mpu malanga yindawo ephantsi kwe-Amazon Basin, ummandla wehlathi elininzi elinamahlathi apho iinqanawa zamanzi zibe yindlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha abantu ePeru .
05 we 05
Imephu yePhysical
Urchamag / Wikimedia Commons / I-Domain yoluntu Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokugula okuphezulu ePeru , imephu elapha ngentla iya kukunika ingcamango efanelekileyo yeendawo oza kuba sengozini. Khumbula, ukugula okuphakamileyo kwenzeka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingama-8,000 (2,500m) nangaphezulu. Jonga le tafile epheleleyo yeendawo eziphambili kwiidolophu zasePeruvia kunye nezokhenketho.
Iindawo eziluhlaza kunye ezikhanyayo kwimbala zibonisa akukho mngcipheko wokugula okuphezulu-ezi ndawo zingaphantsi kwama-8,000. Kodwa umgca webala elimdaka, usekhaya kumadolophu kunye nemibono engaphezulu kwelo phawu. Lo mmandla uquka indawo ezikhethiweyo zokutyelela ezifana neCusco, iMachu Picchu, iLake Titicaca, iHuancayo kunye neHuaraz, kwakunye neentaba eziphakamileyo ePeru