Idolophu eneedolophu ngaphakathi kwesixeko
Ngena amasango kwi-adobe yoluntu enezitalathisi zedolophu yaseSanta Catalina yaseSiena eArequipa , ePeru kwaye unyuke emva kweminyaka engama-400 ngexesha.
I-Must-See kwi-White City yaseArequipa, iSanta Catalina Monastery yaqala ngo-1579/1580, iminyaka engamashumi amane emva kokuba isixeko sisekwe. Iindwendwe zandisiwe ngaphezu kweenkulungwane kangangokuba zaba ngumzi ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko, malunga ne-20000 sq./m. kunye nesigqeba esiqingqiweyo esiqingqiweyo.
Ngesinye ixesha, izindwendwe ezingama-450 kunye nabakhonzi bazo ababehlala ngaphakathi kwintlalo, bavaliwe ukusuka kwisixeko ngeendonga eziphakamileyo.
Ngowe-1970, xa amagunya aseburhulumenteni agxininisa ukuba i-monastery ifake ugesi kunye namanzi ahlalayo, abantu abahluphekayo njengamantoni abakhethiweyo ukuvula inxalenye enkulu yeendwendwe kuluntu ukuze bahlawule umsebenzi. Abambalwa abasetyhini abaye bahlala kwikona yoluntu lwabo kwaye intsalela yaba enye yeenqatyezo zase-Arequipa zokubhenketho.
Eyakhelwe nge-sillar, ilitye elimhlophe le-volcanic elinika i-Arequipa igama leSixeko sase-White, kunye ne- ashlar , i-ash ash volcanic ashisayo evela eVolcan Chachani ejongene nesixeko, i-monasteri yavalwa kwidolophu, kodwa ininzi yayo ivulekile isibhakabhaka ngaphezu kwentshona yasePeruvia.
Njengoko utyelela i-monastery, uya kuhamba ezitratweni ezinqamlekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yiindawo zaseSpanish, udlule kwiidolonade ezijikelezileyo zamagceke, ezinye ziphethe imithombo, iintyatyambo kunye nemithi.
Uza kuhlala ecaweni nakwii-chapel uze uphumle kwelinye lamaplaza. Uza kubona ngaphakathi, ukhangele kumagumbi abucala, nganye i-patio encinane, indawo eziqhelekileyo ezinjengeenkolonade, kunye neendawo zokusebenzela ezifana nekhitshi, ukuhlamba, kunye nendawo yokumisa ngaphandle.
Eziphambili
- Umgcini wee-Oranges (iClaustro los Naranjos): imithana emithathu ebekwe phakathi kwemithi yase-orange iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokunyuswa kwamaKristu xa iindwendwe zivaliwe kwiindwendwe.
- Silence Yard: izindwendwe zahamba, zathi i-rosary kwaye zifunde iBhayibhile ngokuthula
- I-Portico yokungena: Isitampu sikaSt. Catherine weSiena nge-sillar phezu komnyango
- Umveleli Omkhulu: inkulu kwindlu yeendwendwe kunye neententeko kunye nemidwebo ebonisa ubomi bukaMariya kunye nobomi bukaYesu
- Icawa: yakhiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuphazamiseka kwenyikima ngokwemigaqo yendalo. Isilivere sasebenzisa isibingelelo esinikezelwe kuSon Ana de Los Angeles Monteagudo. I-metal grille ihlukanisa indawo yomnxeba ukusuka kuluntu.
- Isitalato saseCordova: isitalato esihle siyakhumbula iSpeyin ngokuxhoma i-geraniums kwicala elinye. Ukwakhiwa kwamatsha amatsha kwiindawo eziphambene nezindlu ezintsha kwiindwendwe.
- I-Plaza Zocodover: igama elibizwa ngokuba yiArabhu ngokuchithwa okanye ukutshintshiselana, le ndawo yindawo apho iinkumbi zahlanganisana ngeCawa ukuze zitshintshe okanye zitshintshwe ubugcisa bazo.
- I-Street yaseSevilla: ekukhokelwa kuqala kwicawa yokuqala yaseSt Catherine eyayiguqulwa emva koko ekhitshini. Iikhirenti yatshisa amalahle kunye neenkuni, idibanisa iindonga kunye nezilwanyana. Izinto zokupheka zokuqala ziboniswa.
- Isitalato saseBurgos: Igadi edibeneyo yintsimi eya eStilla Street nasekhitshini.
- Indawo yokuhlamba: iindawo ezinkulu zokugcina izitya ezenziwe njengama-tubs zokuhlamba xa amajelo anikezela ngamanzi amanzi ase-Arequipa.
Kuyo yonke indawo uhamba ngayo, uya kuziva ukuba yintoni ebomelwe ukuba ubomi babesifazana abahlala apha ekuhlanganisweni, ukuchitha ubomi babo ngokuthandaza nokucamngca.
Okanye ucinga.
Iidolophana zasekuqaleni zafuna iindwendwe zabo. UViceroy uFrancoco Toledo wavunywa isicelo sabo waza wanika ilayisenisi ukuba afumane i-monastery yangasese kwiindwendwe ze-Order ka-Saint Catherine waseSiena. Isixeko saseArequipa sabeka eceleni ezine izakhiwo zomhlaba kwiindwendwe. Ngaphambi kokuba igqitywe, umfana ocebile u-Doña María de Guzmán, umhlolokazi kaGeorge Hernández de Mendoza, wagqiba ekubeni athathe umhlalaphantsi ehlabathini waza waba ngumhlali wokuqala kwiindwendwe. Ngo-Oktobha 1580, oomzi besixeko bamthiwa yi-prioress kwaye bamvuma njengomsunguli. Ngenhlanhla yakhe ngoku i-monastery, umsebenzi waqhubeka kwaye iindwendwe zathatha inani labasetyhini njengeevice. Uninzi lwaba bafazi be- criollas kunye neentombi ze- curacas , iinkosana zaseNdiya. Amanye amabhinqa angena kwi-monasteri ukuba aphile njengabantu abalala ngaphandle kwehlabathi.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindwendwe zakhula kwaye abafazi bezobutyebi kunye nokuhlala kwentlalo bangena kwi-novitiate okanye njengabahlali beendawo. Abanye balaba bantu abatsha bazisa kunye nabakhonzi babo kunye nempahla yasemakhaya baze bahlala ngaphakathi kweendonga zeendlunkulu njengoko babephila ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kokuba balahle ngaphandle kwehlabathi baze bafumane ubomi bentlupheko, babenandipha iipataphi zabo zesiNgesi ezithandekayo, amakhethini e-silk, iiperekheni ze-porcelain, iifestile ze-dama, i-silver cutlery, kunye nama-lace sheet. Basebenzisa abaculi ukuba baze badlale imidlalo yabo.
Xa iinkokima ze-Arequipa zihlala ziwonakaliswe iziqephu zeendwendwe, iindwendwe zeentonga zalungisa umonakalo, kwaye enye yezinto ezibuyiselwayo, zakhiwe iiseli ngamanye amaninzi. Ukuhlala kwindlu yeendwendwe kwakuneendawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo. Ngeli minyaka engamakhulu amabini e-ViceRoyalty yasePeru, i-monasteri yaqhubeka ikhula kwaye ikhula. Iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zohlobo lwezakhiwo zakhiwo zokwakha zexesha apho zakhiwa okanye zilungiswa.
Ngomnyaka we-1800, igama elithi monastery lisebenza ngaphezulu njengeqela lezenkolo kunokuba i-convent yecawa yafika kuPapa uPius IX owathumela udadewabo uJoseph Cadena, umnqamle waseDominican, ukuphanda. Wafika eMonasterio Santa Catalina ngowe-1871 waza waqalisa ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Wathumela i-dowries ezityebi kwakhona kwi-motherhouse eYurophu, abaqeshwe ngabasebenzi kunye namakhoboka ngenkathi bebanika ithuba lokushiya i-monastery okanye bahlale njengamantoni. Waqalisa ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi kunye nobomi kwiindwendwe zaba njengamanye amaziko enkolo.
Nangona le nkcukacha kamva, i-Monasterio yayingumfazi wesibini ephawulekayo, u-Sor Ana de Los Angeles Monteagudo (1595 - 1668), owaqala ukungena ezindongeni njengomntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala, wayichitha ininzi ebuntwaneni bakhe apho, wenqaba umtshato , kwaye ubuyele ekungeneni i-novitiate. Wavuswa ngaphakathi kwintlalo ka-nun, wonyulwa uMongameli wamaMama waza wamisa urhulumente wobutyebi. Wayaziwa ngokuchazwa kwakhe okuchanekileyo kokufa kunye nezifo. Uthiwa ukuphulukiswa, kuquka umdwebi othe wachaphazelekayo owawucwecwe umzobo wedwa. Kuthiwa ukuba kungekudala xa wagqiba umfanekiso, waphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kwiminyaka emva kamva, u-Sor Ana wayeyimfama kwaye ephilileyo kwaye xa efa ngoJanuwari ngo-1686, akazange agcobe ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakhe awuzange ulungele ukufa. Wangcwatywa phantsi komgangatho weCoir ebandleni.
Xa wayegqithwe emva kweenyanga ezilishumi, umzimba wakhe wawungazange uhlasele kodwa wahlala ehlambulukile kwaye eguquguqukayo njengoko wafa. Uthiwa uphilisa abanye, nangemva kokufa. Abafundisi babhala iingxelo ngexesha leemeko apho abagulayo baphiliswa emva kokuthinta impahla yakhe. Kungekudala emva kokufa kwakhe, isikhalazo sokumthiwa ngcwele safakwa kwicawa yamaKatolika. Ngendlela yecawa, inkqubo iphuculwa. Kwaye kwafika ngo-1985 ukuba uPapa John Paul II watyelela le ndwendwe ngenxa yokubanjelwa kwe-Sor Ana.
Ngobutyebi bendwendwe abukho, kunye neendwendwe ngaphandle kwehlabathi, i-monastery yahlala eninzi njengoko yayinkulungwane ye-16 neye-17. Nangona isixeko saseArequipa sazihlaziya ngokuzungeze uluntu olungqinekileyo, izindwendwe zaqhubeka ziphila njengokuba zineenkulungwane. Kwakukuphela kwee-1970 ukuba iikhowudi zomthetho zazifuna ukuba izinduna zifake umbane kunye neenkqubo zamanzi. Ngaphandle kwemali yokuthobela, izindwendwe zenze isigqibo sokuvula uninzi lweendwendwe ekuboneni uluntu. Baye bahlala kwiindawo ezincinci, ezinqamlekileyo kwiindwendwe, kwaye ngokokuqala ngqa kwiinkulungwane, abantu abafuna ukwazi ukuba bangena kwesi sixeko kwisixeko.
Monasterio de Santa Catalina
Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-Santa Catalina ye-Monastery ye-intanethi yeenkcukacha zokuvakasha kunye nexabiso. Kukho indawo yokutya, ivenkile yokukhumbula, kunye nezikhokelo ezikhoyo. A
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