Iintetho ezili-10 eziphezulu kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga ne-Afrika

Iingcamango ezingalunganga malunga neAfrika ziqhelekileyo kwiNtshona. Ngonyaka ka-2001, uGeorge W. Bush watsho ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba "iAfrika luhlanga olujongene nezifo ezimbi", ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa i-kondini yesibini enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iimpazamo kunye nokuveliswa okufana nalezi ziqhutywe kwaye ziqhutyelwa phambili ngamajelo kunye nenkcubeko eyaziwayo. Ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezinokubakho malunga neAfrika, kubakho nzima ukufumana imbono ebonakalayo yelizwekazi eliyinkimbinkimbi njengoko lihle. Ngomzamo wokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwindlela abantu abaninzi abaye bacinga ngayo njenge "lizwekazi elimnyama", eli nqaku lijonge kwiintetho ezilishumi eziqhelekileyo zaseAfrika.

> Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa kwakhona yingxenye nguJessica Macdonald ngo-Oktobha 25, 2016.

• 01 ngo-10

  Afrika yilizwe

  UBush akayedwa ekucingeni ukuba i-Afrika lizwe elilodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu babhekisela eAfrika njengelizwe, xa kunokuba lizwekazi elihlukeneyo elinamaqela angama-54 azimeleyo. Ilizwe ngalinye linemali yalo, ifulegi, ingoma, imbali, i-cooking, umculo, ubuni kunye nokudibanisa kwamasiko. Enyanisweni, iilwimi ezingaphezu kwe- 2 000 zithethwa e-Afrika, kwaye abemi bayo abayizigidi eziyi-1.2 bahlala ngaphezu kwama-3,000. I-Afrika inkulu kunokuba abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kunjalo, kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo ezingama-30,244,049 iikhilomitha ezili-1 / 11,677,239 zeekhilomitha ezili-square. Leli lizwekazi elinesibini elikhulu kwiMhlaba, zombini ngokubhekiselele kwingingqi kunye nabemi, kwaye i-USA, iChina, iIndiya, i-Yurophu kunye neJapane iya kulungelelana ngexesha layo.

• 02 ngo 10

  Wonke amazwe aseAfrika ahluphekile

  Intlupheko yingxaki kumazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika, kwaye iya kuba yinto yokuqala yokubona xa uhamba khona. Nangona kunjalo, akubona onke amazwe aseAfrika ahluphekileyo. UMzantsi Afrika , umzekelo, ilizwe elicebile elinemihlaba eninzi yobutyebi bendalo. Kwisihlomelo se-BANK ye-World Bank ye-2016, iNingizimu Afrika ibekwe kumazwe angama-33 kumazwe angama-194 - nangaphezulu kwamazwe okuqala anjengeNew Zealand naseSingapore. Ngokoluhlu olufanayo, iNigeria ineGDP ephezulu kuneNorway okanye i-United Arab Emirates. Ubumpofu e-Afrika abufanekanga ngenxa yokungabikho kwengcebo, kodwa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukusabalalisa ubutyebi ngokulinganayo. Kwamazwe amaninzi, kukho ipesenti encinci yabantu abathile abacebileyo, abakhohliswa ngabancinci. Udidi oluphakathi lukhula nangona kunjalo, kwaye aba bantu banenkxalabo efanayo kunye nezobambiso zemali njengeninzi leentsapho zaseNtshona.

• 03 ngo 10

  Afrika inengozi kwaye idlova

  Ngeemfazwe, iinguqulelo, iingozi kunye namajoni omntwana enza iindaba, akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi bayesaba ukuhamba e-Afrika. Ewe, kuba iindaba ezimbi zithengisa, awuqhelekanga ukuva malunga nezinto ezininzi ezintle ezenzeka kwilizwekazikazi. Ngaloo ndlela, abaninzi abantu abazi ngeRwanda yentando yesininzi yentando yeninzi okanye iSenegal idumela lokunyamezela inkolo. UMzantsi Afrika uyaziwa kulo lonke elaseNtshona ukulungiselela imoto-jackings kunye ne-break-ins, kodwa empeleni, ubomi bobudlelwane obuphakathi bofana bufana nendawo enye ehlabathini. Nangona ulwaphulo-mthetho luqhubeka kulo lonke elase-Afrika, ukuhlala ukhuselekileyo ngumcimbi wokuqonda. Izilumkiso ezihambayo zikwaxelela ukuba yimaphi amazwe, izixeko okanye imida ukuphepha, kwaye zibhekwa zikhuselekile. Iindawo zasemaphandleni zihlala zikhuselekileyo kunezidolophini, kwaye yilapho ungasichitha ixesha lakho-ngakumbi ukuba uceba uhambo .

• 04 we-10

  Afrika i-Ridden Ngezifo

  Izifo zithatha izigidi zabantu abahlala eAfrika minyaka yonke ngenxa yokungabi nako kokufikelela kwiinkqubo zokugonywa kwabantwana kunye noononophelo lwezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, iiprogram zokugonywa ngempumelelo ziye zenza amanqanaba amaninzi ekunciphiseni i-polio kunye nemasisi kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Njengendwendwe, ezininzi zezilwanyana ezininzi zelizwekazi (eziquka i-yellow fever, typhoid kunye ne-rabies) zingagwenywa ngokugonywa . I-Malaria ixhatshazwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa i-prophylactics, kwaye ngelixa i-HIV / AIDS ingabonakaliyo emazweni amaninzi, unokuyilinda ngokusebenzisa izilingo ezifanayo ozenzayo ekhaya. Nangona izibhedlele zikarhulumente emazweni athile ase-Afrika zingaphantsi, zixhotyiswe kwaye zixhatshazwa ngamanqanaba angcolileyo, kuya kukwazi ukunyamekela eAfrika. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezizimeleyo zihamba kunye nezibhedlele ezizimeleyo naphi na kwilizwe.

• 05 we-10

  Bonke oorhulumente base-Afrika bahlaziyekile

  Iipolitiki eziphosakeleyo ziyingxaki yendalo yonke, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iAfrika inenani elingaphezu kwesabelo sayo esilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba zonke iintloko zorhulumente zonakalise. UNelson Mandela , umongameli waseMzantsi Afrika ongu-post-apartheid, udlalwa njengengqungquthela yokuziphatha kwezombusazwe. Ngomnyaka we-1993 wanikezelwa umvuzo weNobel woNyaka, kwaye ngo-2011, umongameli waseLiberia u-Ellen Johnson Sirleaf naye waba ngumdla weNobel. Kwi-Transparency International ka-2015 ye-Corruption index, iBotswana yayiyilizwe elincinci likaAfrika, amazwe angamazwe aseYurophu afana ne-Spain ne-Italy. Abanye oorhulumente base-Afrika bahlala beyinconywa ngenxa yokungabi nanobuqhetseba obuchaphazelekayo kubandakanya iCape Verde, i-Seychelles, i-Rwanda kunye neNamibia.

• 06 ngo 10

  Afrika ibuyiswe ngezobuchwephesha

  Iingcamango zokuthi ubugcisa obutsha buthathaka e-Afrika bubuhlungu kunoma ubani ochithe ixesha apho. Iifowuni zeefowuni zisetyenziswe kulo lonke leli zwekazi, kwaye nabahlali beendawo ezingaqhelekanga kunye needolophu eziqhekezayo banamafowuni kunye neekhamera kunye ne-intanethi. Kwamanye amazwe, iifowuni zinokusebenzisa ezininzi izinto ezintsha. I-Kenya, umzekelo, sele iqulunqe inkqubo efanelekileyo yebhanki yeselula, ukuvula indawo yasemaphandleni ukuze ityala ngeendlela eziye zaguqula amashishini amancinci. Abantu baseMasai bembethe i- shukas yemveli ebomvu yombhalo omnye nomnye amaxabiso eenkomo zangoku, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo basebenzisa iifowuni ukwabelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokugoma. Nangona imfundo kunye nezibonelelo zisoloko zingekho, izinto ezintsha zibonelela ngokubanzi. Ukudluliselwa kwemali ngemali, i-e-healthcare kunye nezisombululo zezemfundo kwi-intanethi zizinye zeengcamango zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu eziphuma eAfrika kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo.

• 07 ngo 10

  Afrika Akukho Mlando

  Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu baseNtshona bawenza iphutha lokucinga ukuba imbali yelizwekazi yaqala ngokufika kwabahloli bama-colonial kwiAfrika yase-Sahara e-15th Century. Nangona kunjalo, iipiramidi zasendulo zaseYiputa , iicawa ezixutywe ngamatye e-Ethiopia kunye neNamibia yobugcisa be-rock yobudala ziyimimangaliso yenkcubeko enezityebi kunye neye-eclectic efikelela emva kwewaka leminyaka. Amatongo endolophu yasendulo eyaziwa ngokuba yi- Great Zimbabwe inikezela ubungqina bobukumkani baseZimbabwe, obusawula ngexesha lexesha elide leNsimbi. Ngeli-12 leminyaka, ngelixa i-Oxford kunye neCambridge iifuni zasebuntwaneni, uTimbuktu e- Mali sele sele eneeyunivesithi ezikhulayo ezintathu kunye nezikolo ezingama-180 ze-Quranic. Kuphela ngaphesheya kwe-Afrika, umqolomba wokudweba owenziwe nguSan okhokho ubuya emva kwewaka leminyaka. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba abantu banamhlanje bavela kwiqela elilodwa lamakhokho aseAfrika kwaye ngoko kunokutsho ukuba i-Afrika inembali enkulu kunazo zonke.

• 08 ngo 10

  Kuhlala Kushushu E-Afrika

  Nangona kukho amazwe ase-Africa ahlala eshushu rhoqo ngonyaka (ngokukodwa kwiTropiki yaseNtshona Afrika) le nkcazo yinto enkulu. I-Afrika ayilwanga kuphela kwiindawo zokutya kunye neengcambu. Kwakhona kunemimandla yemvula yamanzi, ihlathi eliqingqiweyo, iipeninsula ezipholileyo kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo. Ngaphandle kwentshona yeNdlango yaseSahara, amaqondo okushisa asebusika ahlala ephahlazela phantsi kweqhwa ebusuku. EMzantsi Afrika, ubusika bubanda ngeqabunga (ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kunye naseKapa), ngelixa iqhwa libhaliswe kumazwe amaningana aseAfrika-kuquka noMzantsi Afrika, Lesotho, Morocco, Algeria kunye neTunisia. Iintaba zase-Atlas eziphezulu zeMorocco zibona ikhefu elaneleyo ukuze lixhase i-ski resort e-Oukaïmden, ngaseMarrakesh.

• 09 we-10

  Izilwanyana ezinobungozi zihamba ngeendlela ze-Afrika

  Kuyinyani ukuba i-rhino idla iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwiphondo laseNairobi , kwisixeko esikhulu saseMpuma Afrika. Kukho izifundo zegalufa eMzantsi Afrika ukuba izindlu zeengwenya ezinobungozi bamanzi kunye neenkozi zihlala zijikeleza izitrato zasebusuku zaseMalawi, inkulu-dolophu yaseLilongwe. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye yezilwanyana zasendle zaseAfrika zigcinwe kwiipaki kunye neendawo zokuhlala (kubandakanywa iingubo zeNairobi). Unokuthi ubone inkwenkwe okanye imfene engavumelekanga ngasecaleni kwendlela esezantsi kwe-Afrika, kodwa indlovu, isirafu, ingonyama kunye ne-buffalo ayisayi kuhamba ngokukhululekile (ngaphandle kweminye imimandla yaseDamaraland yaseNamibia). Ukhuphiswano lwezibonelelo ezinokukhula ngokukhawuleza kuthetha ukuba iilwanyana zasendle azikwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kweendawo ezikhuselekileyo zelizwekazi. Oko akutsho ukuba ukuhamba nge-safari uvakalelwa ukutyelela i-zoo yangaphakathi. Iipaki kunye neendawo ezikhuselekile zihlala zikhulu kunamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

• 10 kwi-10

  Usizo lwe-Afrika (kunye nabaDumi) ukuNceda "Ukuphuhlisa"

  Akungabaza ukuba uncedo olungakanani lwemali olwenziwe kumazwe aseAfrika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiprojekthi zichazwe kakubi, zikhulelwe kakubi kwaye zihoywa nayiphi na ingeniso ebantwini abajolise kuyo ukunceda. Uncedo oluninzi, ngelixa lunikezwe ngomoya ochanekileyo, luye lwaphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kweAfrika. Okokuqala, inkxaso yenkxaso-mali iye yaxhasa oorhulumente abonakaliswe kakhulu kunye nemigudu yokukhubazeka yokunyusa uwonke-wonke. Izivumelwano zokurhweba ezilungileyo zikhethekileyo, zinceda ekukhuthazeni umsebenzi ozinzileyo, uqoqosho oluzinzile kunye nokufikelela kwi-credit. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukutyelelwa koMdumo akuyiyo impendulo. Kukho amaqhawe amaninzi angabonakaliyo okwenza umehluko kuluntu lonke elaseAfrika, ngoko akunakulungile ukucinga ukuba amahlwempu ase-Afrika ahlala phantsi emele ukulinda. Kukho uncedo oluninzi olwenzayo umahluko, kodwa kuya kuba mnandi ukuwabona asekelwe e-Afrika kwaye kungekhona eNew York okanye eSilicon Valley.