Izwekazi laseAfrika lizwe elihle. Apha, uya kufumana intaba ephakamileyo kakhulu ehamba phambili yamahhala, umlambo omude kunazo zonke emhlabeni kunye nesilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kwakhona yindawo yokwahlukana okungafaniyo, kungekhona kuphela ngokweendawo zayo ezahlukeneyo-kodwa ngokubhekiselele kubantu bayo. Imbali yoluntu kucingelwa ukuba iqalile e-Afrika, kunye neziza ezifana ne- Olduvai Gorge eTanzania ekuncedeni ukuqonda kwethu ootata bethu bokuqala.
Namhlanje, leli zwekazi likhaya kwiintlanga zasemaphandleni amasiko abo ahlala engatshintshi ngamawaka eminyaka; kunye nezinye zezixeko eziphuthumayo kwilizwe. Kule nqaku, sijonga iinkcukacha ezimbalwa kunye neenkcukacha ezibonisa indlela i-Afrika eyenzeka ngayo.
Iimfundiso malunga neJografi
Inani lamazwe:
Kukho amazwe angama-54 aqashelwa ngokusemthethweni e-Afrika, ngaphezu kweendawo eziphikisanayo zaseSomaliland nase-Western Sahara. Izwe elincinci laseAfrika ngokwemimandla yendawo yeAlgeria, ngelixa encinci yindawo yesiqithi saseSychelles.
Intaba ende kunazo zonke:
Intaba ende kunazo zonke eAfrika yiNtaba yeKilmanjaro eTanzania. Ngokuphakama okupheleleyo kweemitha ezili-19,341 / iimitha eziyi-5,895, yile ntaba ephezulu ekhululekile ehlabathini.
Uxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu:
Iyona ndawo ephantsi kwilizwekazi laseAfrika yiLake Assal, e-Afar Triangle e- Djibouti . Ilala ngamanqina angama-509/155 ngamanqanaba angaphantsi kolwandle, kwaye yinqanaba elingaphantsi kwe-Earth (emva kweLwandle Olufileyo kunye nolwandle lwaseGalili).
INdlango enkulu kunazo zonke:
Idlango yaseSahara yiyona nkqantosi enkulu eAfrika, kunye neyona nkqantosi enkulu ininzi emhlabeni. Isasazeka kuyo yonke indawo enkulu malunga neekhilomitha ezili-3.6 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezili-square ezi-9.2, okwenza ukuba kuthelekiswe ngobukhulu beChina.
Umlambo omde kakhulu:
Umlambo umlambo omde kakhulu e-Afrika, kunye nomlambo omde kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ihamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-4,258 / ii-6,853 kwiikhilomitha ezili-11 kumazwe angama-11, kuquka iYiputa, iTopiya, i-Uganda kunye neRwanda.
Ilitye elikhulu kunazo zonke:
I-echibi elikhulu e-Afrika yiLake Victoria, efikelela e-Uganda, eTanzania naseKenya. Inendawo engama-26,600 iekhilomitha ezili-1.6 / iikhilomitha ezili-800, kunye neli lihlaba elikhulu elwandle elitshisayo.
Impophoma enkulu:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Moshi eThundu, inkulu yamanzi yaseAfrika yi- Victoria Falls . Efumaneka emngceleni phakathi kweZambia kunye neZimbabwe, impompo inamalinge ama-5604 / 1,708 ububanzi ububanzi kunye neenyawo ezingama-354 / ezili-108 ubude ubude. Leli phepha elikhulu kunawo onke amanzi awela emhlabeni.
Amaqiniso Ngabantu Base-Afrika
Inani lamaqela ngamazwe:
Kucingelwa ukuba kukho amaqela angama-3 000 e-Afrika. Uninzi lwabantu luquka uLuba kunye neMongo e-Central Africa; iBerbers eNyakatho Afrika ; isiShona kunye nesiZulu esiMzantsi Afrika; kunye neYoruba ne-Igbo eNtshona Afrika .
I-African Tribe Tribe:
Abantu baseSan bayisizwe esidala kunazo zonke e-Afrika, kunye nenzala ngqo ye- Homo sapiens yokuqala. Bahlala kumazwe aseMzantsi Afrika njengeBotswana, eNamibia, eMzantsi Afrika nase-Angola iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 000.
Inani leelwimi:
Inani elipheleleyo leelwimi zasemthonyeni ezithethwa e-Afrika liqikelelwa ukuba liphakathi kwama-1,500 no-2,000.
ENigeria yedwa ineelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-520; nangona ilizwe elinelwimi ezisemthethweni liZimbabwe, elinama-16.
Izwe elithandwayo kakhulu:
IGeorgia yilizwe elinabantu abaninzi baseAfrika, banika ikhaya abantu abayi-181.5 yezigidi.
Izwe elincinci elincinci:
I-Seychelles inabantu abancinci beliphi na ilizwe e-Afrika elinabantu abangama-97,000. Nangona kunjalo, iNamibia yilizwe elincinci elincinci labantu baseAfrika.
Ininzi Eyaziwayo Inkolo:
UbuKristu yinto enqabileyo kakhulu eAfrika, kunye ne-Islam isondela kwisibini esondeleyo. Kulinganiselwa ukuba ngo-2025, kuya kuba malunga nama-633 yezigidi zamaKristu ahlala e-Afrika.
Amaqiniso Ngezilwanyana zaseAfrika
Izilwanyana ezimfutshane kakhulu:
Isilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke eAfrika yindlovu yamahlathi aseAfrika . I-specimen enkulu kwiirekhodi ifake izikali ezili-11.5 ngeetoni kwaye zilinganiswe ezili-13 / ii-4 mitha ukuphakama.
Ezi zi-subspecies nazo zizilwanyana zasemhlabeni ezinkulu nakakhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, zibethelwa kuphela yi-blue whale.
Amancinci amancinci:
I-Etruscan pygmy shrew yincinci encinane kunazo zonke eAfrika, ilinganisa ii-1.6 intshi / 4 ububanzi ubude kwaye isilinganise kwi-0.06 oz / 1.8 gram. Kwakhona isilwanyana esincinane kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ininzi enkulu:
Incini eqhelekileyo yintaka enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-8.5 inyawo / 2.6 yamitha kwaye ingaba lunzima ukuya kuma-297 lbs / 135 kilogram.
Isilwanyana esheshayo:
Isilwanyana somhlaba esheshayo emhlabeni, i- cheetah ikwazi ukuphumeza ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo; kuthiwa ngokukhawuleza njenge-112 kmph / 70 mph.
Izilwanyana ezide kakhulu:
Omnye umgcini-rekhodi wehlabathi, i-tirafi yisilwanyana esona side kunazo zonke e-Afrika nakwihlabathi jikelele. Amadoda ayinde kunama-females, kunye nejirafi ende kunazo zonke kwiirekhodi ezifikelela kwi-19.3 inyawo / 5.88 amitha.
Izilwanyana ezifileyo kakhulu:
Imvubu yisilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke eAfrika, nangona sikhoxisa kumntu ngokwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, umbulali oyedwa unomsoco, kunye ne-malaria yedwa ebiza abantu abangama-438,000 emhlabeni wonke ngo-2015, 90% e-Afrika.