I-Mali lililizwe elincinci kodwa elincomekayo eNtshona Afrika kunye nembali ecebile kakhulu. UMlambo iNiger uphawuleza waya kwiJaji laseSahara yaseMali, kwaye iinqanawa zihlala ziqhuba uhwebo lwawo ngamanzi alo namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhosi obudala obubekho uxanduva lokwakha izixeko ezinjengeTimbuktu ziye zaphela. Iinqwelana zetyuwa zihlala zihamba ngeendlela zazo zakudala, kodwa ngoku ubutyebi belizwe buhlala kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ze-adobe kunye nemithendeleko yenkcubeko.
Ummandla we-Dogon waseMali uyindawo eyaziqhenkisayo yezinye zeempawu zomculo ezinamandla kwaye zihamba phambili.
I-NB: Imeko yezopolitiko ekhoyo eMali ithathwa njengento engaqinisekiyo, inobungozi obuphezulu bokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Okwangoku, oorhulumente base-United States nase-UK bacebisa ukuhamba ngokungahambi kubalulekile kwilizwe. Xa uceba uhambo oluzayo, nceda ukhangele uhambo lwezilumkiso ngononophelo ngolwazi olufikeleleko.
Indawo:
I-Mali lizwe elikhutshwe ngomhlaba kwiNtshona Afrika, elingqamene neAlgeria ngasentla kunye neNiger ngasempuma. Ezantsi, ikwabelana ngemida neBurkina Faso, eCôte d'Ivoire naseGuinea, ngoxa i-Senegal neMauritania yakha abamelwane basentshona.
Geography:
Ummandla wonke weMali uhlanganisa iikhilomitha ezili-770,600 ezili-square / 1.24 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezili-square. Ukuthetha ngokuthe tye, malunga nokuphindwe kabini ubukhulu beFransi kwaye nje ngaphantsi kwesixa sobukhulu beTexas.
Isixeko esikhulu:
Bamako
Abemi:
Ngokwe-CIA World Factbook, inani labantu baseMali liqikelelwa malunga nezigidi ezili-17,5 ngoJulayi 2016.
Iqela leentlanga ezinabantu abaninzi ngabantu baseBrabhu, ababalelwa kwi-34.1% yabemi, ngelixa i-47.27% yabemi iwela phakathi kwe-0 - 14 yobudala.
Ulwimi:
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lweMali yiFrentshi, nangona iBambara isebenza njengelwimi lwesizwe. Kukho iilwimi zesizwe ezi-14, kunye neelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-40 kunye nezilwimi.
Inkolo:
I-Islam iyona inkolo enkulu yeMali, engaphezu kwama-94% ebemi belizwe elichazwa njengamaSilamsi. Abancinci abasalayo babamba iinkolelo zamaKristu okanye ze-Animist.
Imali:
Imali yeMali yiFranc CFA yaseAfrika. Ukuze uhlawule umyinge wamanani, sebenzisa eli guquguquleli lwemali oluchanekileyo.
Imozulu:
IMali ikwahlula kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili ze-climatic-esifundeni saseSudan esezantsi, kunye nesithili saseSaheli ngasenyakatho. Umntu owangaphambili ubona imvula eninzi ngaphezu kwexesha lokugqibela lemvula , elihlala ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha. Iinyanga zikaNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari zipholile kwaye zomile, ngelixa amaqondo okushisa aphakama phakathi koMatshi noMeyi.
Nini ukuya ku:
Ixesha elipholileyo, elomileyo (ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari) lidla ngokuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iMali, njengoko amaqondo okushisa amnandi kwaye imvula ayinakho. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha libuye lenze inkqubela yezokhenketho, kwaye iirhafu zingaba ziphakamileyo ngenxa yoko.
Iindawo eziphambili:
Djenné
Ephakathi kweMali, idolophu edumile yase Djenie yayikhe yaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokurhweba kunye nenqaba ye-Islamic scholarship. Namhlanje, umntu angathengela izikhumbuzo kwiimakethe zemibala edolophini, okanye ahlale emangele phambi kweMorcos Mosque, ephethe ukuhlukana kobuninzi bomhlaba obunziwe ngabantu.
Amanxweme e-sandstone e-Bandiagara Escarpment aphakama ngamamitha angama-1,640 / 500 ukusuka kwintlambo kwaye adweliswe njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO. I-geology yommandla wesibhakabhaka yenza ukuba ibe yindawo ekhethekileyo yokuhlola ngeenyawo, ngelixa iidolophu zaseDownon ezakhiwe kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo ziyimzekelo engenakukhunjulwa yenkcubeko yeMbali.
Timbuktu
Isetyenziswe njengegama eliqhelekileyo kwizinto ezikude kwaye zingabonakaliyo, i-Timbuktu yayisinye sezona ziko ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokufunda ze-Islamic. Namhlanje, ubuninzi bayo bobuqaqambile bebuqhetseba, kodwa amanqabana amaninzi e-adobe kunye neqoqo engaqondakaliyo yemibhalo yesandla yasendulo ahlala eqinisekisa ukuba kuseyindawo enomdla omkhulu.
Bamako
Inkunzi-mali kaMali ihlala kumabhantshi eMlambo waseNiger kwaye inemibala yonke enokuyilindela kwisixeko saseNtshona-ntshona.
Ngomntu onobuchule, yindawo efanelekileyo yokukhahlela iifaki ezithengileyo kwiimarike ezitratweni, ukuzama ukutya kweendawo kunye nokuhlola inkcubeko yelizwe, nokuzifaka emzimbeni womculo odumile waseMali.
Ukufika apho
Eyaziwa ngokuba yiSikhumulo sezindiza saseBamako-Sénou, i-Modibo Keita International Airport yiyona ndlela ehamba phambili yaseMali. Itholakala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-9 / iikhilomitha eziyi-15 ukusuka kumntla we-Bamako, kwaye inikwa ngabathwali abaningana kuquka i-Air France, i-Ethiopian Airlines ne-Kenya Airways. Phantse zonke iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe (ngaphandle kwalawo maPasipoti aseNtshona Afrika) zidinga i- visa ukungena eMali. Ezi zifunyenweyo zifunyenwe kwangaphambili ukusuka kwi-ambassy yaseMali.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Zonke iindwendwe eziya eMali kufuneka zinikeze ubungqina bokugonywa kwe-Yellow Fever. I-Zika Virus nayo iphela, kwaye abafazi abakhulelweyo (okanye abo baceba ukukhulelwa) mabadibane nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokuba benze izicwangciso zokutyelela iMali. Ngaphandle koko, izitofu ezicetywayo zibandakanya iTyidid ne-Hepatitis A, ngelixa iyeza-anti- malaria likwacetyiswa. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, khangela ii-Centers kwi-website yoLawulo lokuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa kwakhona ngo-Jessica Macdonald ngoSeptemba 30 ka-2016.