UMzantsi Afrika lizwe eligqithiseleyo, apho iintlaba eziphethwe yintlupheko zikhona kunye neefriji zezobugcisa bokuqala, iindawo zokuzonwabisa, iindawo zemidlalo kunye neevenkile . Imihlaba yayo emangalisayo iquka iintaba ezinothuli elineqhwa kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo zentlango; ngelixa amahlangothi ayo amawele exhasa iindawo eziphilayo ezintle. Ngamaqela angenakubalwa kunye neelwimi ezingekho kwishumi elinesibhozo ezisemthethweni, isiko salo sabantu sinjalo.
Enoba ukhangele iholide lolwandle, ikhefu lomzi okanye ubalekele kwizilwanyana zaseAfrika, uMzantsi Afrika unokukwazi ukuba zonke izinto kubo bonke abantu.
Indawo:
UMzantsi Afrika usekupheleni kweAfrika. Ikwabelana ngemida ngeBotswana, eMozambique, eNamibia, eLesotho naseSwaziland, kwaye amanxweme ayo ahlanjwe ngamaLwandle aseNdiya nasePacific.
Geography:
UMzantsi Afrika unendawo engama-470,693 eekhilomitha ezili-1,919,090, okwenza ube ngaphantsi kwesibini ubukhulu beTexas.
Isixeko esikhulu:
Ngokungaqhelekanga, uMzantsi Afrika unamagosa amathathu: iPitoli njengengxowankulu yolawulo, iKapa njengenkunzi yalo mthetho kunye neBloemfontein njengenkunzi yamagosa ayo.
Abemi:
Ngokwe-CIA World Factbook, uqikelelo lwe-2016 lubeka abantu baseMzantsi Afrika kuma-54,300,704.
Ulwimi:
UMzantsi Afrika unamaelwimi angama-11 aseburhulumenteni: isiBhulu, isiNgesi, isiNdebele, isiNorthern Sotho, isiSotho, iSwazi, isiSonga, isiTswana, isiVenda, isiXhosa nesiZulu.
Kule ndawo, isiZulu sisona sithetha kakhulu, silandelwa ngesiXhosa, isiBhulu nesiNgesi.
Inkolo:
UbuKristu yiyona nkolo ephakamileyo kakhulu eMzantsi Afrika, malunga nama-80% abantu abaluchaza njengamaKristu ngexesha lokubalwa kwabantu ngo-2001. AmaSulumane, amaHindu kunye neenkolelo zendabuko zenza i-20% eseleyo.
Imali:
Imali yaseMzantsi Afrika yiRandi yaseMzantsi Afrika. Ukuze uhlawule umyinge wokuhlawula, sebenzisa le nguqulelo lwemali.
Imozulu:
Amaxesha e-Afrika eMzantsi Afrika aphezu kwalabo basenyakatho. Ihlobo liphela ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebhuwari, kwaye ubusika buqala ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti. Nangona iipateni zemozulu zihluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, iifudum zifudumala zifudumala ngeqondo lokushisa eliphakathi kwe-77 ° F / 25 ° C, ngelixa ubusika bushushu bunokuwela phantsi kweqhwa, ikakhulukazi kumzantsi. ENtshona Koloni, ubusika lixesha lezulu; kodwa ngasentla ngasentla kufuphi neGoli naseThekwini, imvula ihambelana nokufika kwehlobo.
Nini ukuya ku:
Ixesha ngalinye linemivuzo yalo, kwaye ngenxa yoko akukho xesha elibi lokutyelela uMzantsi Afrika. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela lixhomekeke kwindawo oya kuyo kunye nento ofuna ukuyenza xa ulapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubukela umdlalo kwiipaki ezifana neKruger kulungile ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo (ngoMeyi-Septemba), xa izilwanyana zinyanzeliswa ukuba zihlangane kunye nemithombo yamanzi. IKapa inomdla kakhulu kwiinyanga ezifudumalayo (ngoNovemba-Aprili), ngoxa ubusika (ngoJuni-Agasti) kaninzi kubonelela ngamanani alungileyo kwiihotele nakwiindawo zokuhlala.
Iindawo eziphambili:
Ikapa
Ukubekwa njengendawo yezona zixeko ezihle kakhulu emhlabeni, iKapa ayinakulibaleka yinto ekhangayo.
Izibini zePristine, izidiliya eziqingqiweyo kunye nesicaciso se- Table Mountain zonke ziyingxenye yomtsalane wayo. EKapa, unokutyelela iindawo zokubeka umbandlululo , udibe kunye neentlanzi ezimhlophe kunye neesampuli zokutya emhlabeni wonke ngosuku olunye.
Umzila weGadini
Ukudibanisa kunye noLwandle lwaseMzantsi Afrika oluqhelekileyo olusempuma ukusuka eMossel Bay ukuya kwiStrms River, i-Garden Route inikeza iiekhilomitha ezingama-125/200 kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihamba ngeendawo zokuhamba, izixeko ezinxweme kunye nolwandle olubonayo. Hamba igalofu eGeorge, ufumane iilwandle ezingafumanekanga e-Wilderness, sampula ama-oysters amnandi eKnysna okanye ugcine iliso kwiimfene ePlettenberg Bay.
Kwizilwanyana zasendle
I-Kruger National Park ibandakanya ama-hekta amabini ama-hekta angama-altare angenasiphelo kwaye inika enye yezona zinto zihamba phambili kwilizwekazi. Apha, ungahlola isiqithi ekuhambeni kwe-safari, uchithe ubusuku okanye amabini kwikampu yezinto zokunethezeka uze uhlangane kunye nenye yezilwanyana ezibonakalayo ze-Afrika.
Oku kubandakanya ingonyama, ingwe, ibhokhwe, ibhokhwe kunye nendlovu, edibanisa kunye neZihlanu ezinkulu .
Iintaba zaseDrakensberg zenza iindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba zelizwe, kunye nenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eMzantsi Afrika. Ukulungiswa kweekhilomitha ezili-620 / iikhilomitha ezili-1, iintaba zinikeza amathuba angenammiselo kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, kuquka ukuhamba, ukunqandwa kweentaka , ukugibela ihashe kunye nokunyuka kwamatye. Baya kwikhaya kwiqoqo ecebileyo yeempawu zeerandi zaseSan kwilizwekazi.
Thekwini
Ifumaneka kwiNxweme yaKwaZulu-Natali yoMzantsi Afrika ilanga, iDurban yiyona ndawo yokugcina indawo yokudlala elwandle. Imozulu iyahlala ilungile unyaka wonke, kwaye amabhankini awanakululwa ngentlabathi yegolide ebonakala ngathi iyaqhubeka ngonaphakade. Ukusuka kwi-surfing ukuya kwi-scuba diving, iindawo zamanzi zikhangeleka, ngelixa iqela elikhulu lase-Indiya liye laphefumlela i-cuisine eyaziwayo ngenxa yee curries eziqholiweyo .
Ukufika apho
Iindwendwe ezininzi zasemaphandleni ziya kungena kweli lizwe nge-OR Tambo International Airport kwiGoli. Ukusuka apho, unokubamba iindiza ezinxulumene rhoqo kwiindawo ezinkulu kwilizwe lonke, kuquka iKapa kunye neTheku. Uninzi lwelizwe lungafaka ilizwe ngaphandle kwe-visa malunga neentsuku eziyi-90; kodwa kubalulekile ukujonga i-website yeSebe lezeMicimbi yaseKhaya ukufumana ulwazi olusesikweni. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kukho imfuneko ethile kubantu abahamba eMzantsi Afrika nabantwana.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Akukho zigodlo eziphotyelwe ukuhamba ukuya eMzantsi Afrika, ngaphandle kokuba u tyelele kwilizwe apho i-Yellow Fever ihlala khona. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufumane ubungqina bokugonywa kwe-Yellow Fever ekufikeni. Iigonti ezicetywayo zibandakanya i-Hepatitis A kunye neTyphoid, kunye ne-anti- malaria prophylactics inokuba yimfuneko xa u tyelela le mimandla kwintshona-mpuma yelizwe.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa kwakhona yingxenye nguJessica Macdonald ngoNovemba 24 ka-2016.