Lo mmandla osenyakatho weFransi uthatha amasebe amabini aseMordon nasePas-de-Calais asele ndawo entsha eHauts de France .
I-Nord yisebe elenziwe ngumbumba onqamle umzila wesiNgesi ukuya ngasentshonalanga, ize igijime kumda weFranco-eBelgium ukusuka kwinqanaba elingasenyakatho ngaphandle kwe-Dunkirk, i-port e-3 enkulu eFransi. Iphezu kweLuxembourg ukuya empuma nasePas-de-Calais ukuya ngasentla.
I-Pas-de-Calais ineNord njengomda wayo osenyakatho nempuma kunye neChampagne-Ardennes neParardy ukuya ngasezantsi. Ikwajonga kwakhona kwisiNgesi seNgesi.
Amasebe amabini adibeneyo ngokwembali; Uhlobo oluphela kuphela oluyimpembelelo eyahlukileyo eFransi apho uya kufumana amagama ahlukeneyo kunye nokupeliswa, ezinye iipokothi apho kuthethwa khona ngeFlemish kunye neFrentshi), ukwakheka okwehlukeneyo kunye nenkcubeko enkulu yobhiya.
Uninzi malunga nokuhamba kwemida eFransi
I-Nord-Pas-de-Calais yindawo apho abantu abaninzi bengayihoyi, bathabathe umkhumbi okanye i-Eurotunnel ukuya eCalais okanye i-Dunkirk, ngoko ugibela ezantsi. Kodwa yindawo engalindelekanga, enomdla okwesikhashana ukusuka e-UK naseParis. Xa ndiqhuba ibhola elisezantsi, ndihlala ndichitha ubusuku kule ndawo ndifumanisa izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke iindwendwe.
Ukuthatha isikebhe ukuya eFransi ukusuka e-UK
Iziqithi ezinkulu kwiNgingqi
EFransi naseNgilani kwiMfazwe
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iNgilani kunye neFransi balwa nommandla ongasese eNgilani, yile nxalenye yeFransi.
Unokulandelela iMfazwe Yeminyaka Elikhulu kunye neentsapho kulolu hambo lweentsuku ezi-3, olubandakanya enye yezona zikhulu zincama zesiNgesi, iMfazwe yaseAgincourt yalwa ngo-Oktobha, ngo-1415.
IMfazwe Yehlabathi ezimbini
Le ndawo yayiyindawo eyonakaliswa yimfazwe yehlabathi ezimbini ukuze kuninzi ukubona. Ukuqhuma komdla kwi-'khenketho yezokhenketho 'kwiminyaka ukuya ku-2014 kukhokelela ekukhunjweni kweememorials ezintsha, iindlela ezivulekileyo kunye neendawo zangaphambili zemfazwe ezibuyiselwayo.
KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I , inkundla yokuqala yerankathi eyenziwa eCambrai kunye nommandla weenxa zonke apho unamaziko amaninzi kunye nezikhumbuzo, ezinkulu kunye ezincinci ukuya kumaBritani, aseAustralia naseKhanada. I-tank yafunyanwa ngo-1998 kwaye yakhutshwa. UMark IV uDeborah ubonakaliswe kwi-barn.
Ummandla uphinde ube yindawo yokukhumbula izikhumbuzo zaseMelika kunye namangcwaba efakazela kwingxenye ebalulekileyo e-USA edlalwa kwimfazwe. Nanku uhambo olukhulu lweendawo ezikulo ndawo. Abaninzi babo banjengesikhumbuzo sikaWilfred Owen bangobutshanje , umphumo wentshisekelo yomhlaba wonke kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I.
IMfazwe Yehlabathi II
INgilani yayisondelene kakhulu neNorth-Pas-de-Calais kwaye yayiyinxalenye enkulu yokuhlaselwa eNgilani kunye noHitler ehlala eLux Coupole apha ukuze kuqaliswe ii-rocky V1 neV2 eLondon. Namhlanje ubuninzi bekhonkrithi bumbonakaliso olumangalisayo olusukela kwimfazwe kwaye lukuthatha kwi-Space Race. ILa Coupole yaziwa kakuhle; Udumo oluncinci luyisiseko esiyimfihlo seMimoyecques apho i-rocket yeV3 eyimfihlo kwaye ayizange iphumelele kwaye yakhiwa. Namhlanje kuyisimo esinqabileyo, indawo engaqhelekanga, ivaliwe iinyanga zonyaka njengoko ihlala kwindawo ekhuselekile yabantu.
I-Dunkirk ibonakaliswe njengendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhutshwa kwamanzi eBrithani, amaFrentshi kunye nama-Commonwealth ngo-1940, i-Operation Dynamo enegama.
- Oluthe ngakumbi malunga nokuSebenza kweDynamo neDunkirk
- Okunye malunga neenqanawa eziphahliweyo kunye neendawo zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II malunga neDunkirk
Iidolophu ezinkulu e-Nord-Pas-de-Calais
ILille isenyakatho kwisixeko esikhulu saseFransi, isixeko esithandekayo, esonwabileyo esasisityebi sayo esona sikhokelo esikhulu seendlela zokurhweba phakathi kweFlanders neParis. Namhlanje inekota ephawulekayo yembali, iimyuziyamu ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokudlela eziphezulu. Yiya kubabhsayithi, kodwa ungaphuthelwa indawo ezifana neMyuziyam ye-Hospice ye-Countess apho uziva ungele kwi-Old Master peyinti.
Abalandeli bezobugcisa bemihla ngemihla bafumana unyango kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo efakwe kwi-TriPostal eLille; I-Villeneuve d'Ascq yiMyuziyam yoBugcisa bobuGcisa boLuku kule ndawo.
I-Roubaix, kanye nomzi omkhulu we-Flemish textile, uhambo olufutshane lwe-tram ukuhamba kwaye ubona ixesha elidlulileyo kwiMyuziyam yaseLa Piscine ekwindawo yokubhukuda yase-Art Deco.
U-Arras wakhiwe ngokutsha emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ukuze ibukeke njengedolophu ephakathi kwakuba yakuba kunye nezitalato ze-arcade kunye nezikwere ezinkulu. Yonke ibusika, uArasras unentengiso enkulu yeKrismesi enyakatho yeFransi .
I-St-Omer yidolophu encinci inomdla kunye nekota yokuqala, imakethe yeMigqibelo ephawulekayo, i-marshland enokuyityelela apho abapostile bahambisa ngesikebhe, iklasi ye-Jesuit apho abanye ootata base-United States bafundiswa kwaye ipolisi yokuqala yeShakespeare, efunyenwe ngo-2014.
Hlalani kufuphi kufuphi neCateau Tilques Hotel. Unendawo yokudlela efanelekileyo, idama lokubhukuda, uhamba kunye namanye amashishini amakhulu kwixabiso lamagumbi ayo.
- Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe, khangela ixabiso kunye neCateau Tilques kwi-TripAdvisor.
IiNxweme eziselunxwemeni kunye namachweba
I-Calais yiyona ndawo eyaziwayo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kule nxalenye yaseFransi. Kwakhona, kukufanelekile ukuyeka ukuya kwinqanaba eliphambili elilungiswe ngoku ngokutsha kunye necawa apho uCharles de Gaulle watshata noYvonne Charlotte u-Anne Marie Vendroux, owayevela eCalais, ngo-Ephreli 1921. Ungaphuthelwa iMyuziyam yoLondolozo, usapho.
- Calais Isikhokelo soTyelelo
- IMyuziyam yaseCalais
- Iintengiso kunye noThengwa eCalais
I-Boulogne-sur-Mer incinci kunye nekota evulekileyo yodonga ngaphaya kwechweba eyenza indawo enhle yokuhlala kuyo. Kwakhona ikhaya likaNausicaa, indawo yolwandle eyenza iindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe.
Yeka kwi-port yangoku ye- Montreuil-sur-Mer , eshiywe yidala xa ulwandle lwalukhuni. Yindawo eyonwabileyo enezakhiwo ezintle. Ihotele ephezulu kule ndawo yindawo enhle kakhulu eCateau de Montreuil, ngoko bhala incwadi yokuhlala apha.
- Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe, ukujonga ixabiso kunye nencwadi kwiCateau de Montreuil.
I-Hardelot yindawo ekhethiweyo, eyaziwayo kakhulu kodwa evuyisa kakhulu. UCharles Dickens wahlala apha kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nesiNgesi kudibanisa ne -castle-castle apho iholo linika iShakespeare kunye neprogram yasehlobo yesiNgesi.
Kuze kusezantsi, iLe Touquet-eParis-Plage ininzi kakhulu. Indawo ekhethiweyo, i-chic isithandwa ngabantu baseNgesi kunye nabaseParisiya abaza apha ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kunye nokuphuma.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Ummandla uneendawo ezinokuzonwabisa ukutyelela ezingenayo i-echoes yeemfazwe. Kufakwe apha enye yegadidi ezizithandayo eFransi, igadi ezizimeleyo neziyimfihlo eS séricourt.
Ungaphuthelwa yiLouvre-Lens , i-postpost ye-museum yaseLouvre eParis ukuze uphonononge ubugcisa beFransi ukusuka kwimiphakathi yasendulo ukuya kumboniso osisigxina kunye nolulatho lwemiboniso ebalulekileyo yesikhashana.
U-Henri Matisse unokudibaniswa nezantsi kweFransi, kodwa wazalwa waza wachitha ubomi bakhe obuninzi apha enyakatho yeFransi. Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yaseMatisse eLe Cateau-Cambresis ngombono ohlukileyo kumdwebi odumile we-Impressionist.
Hamba kunye neentaba eziphakathi kweCalais neBoulogne, ngaphaya kweCap Blanc Nez kunye neCap Gris Nez, ukhangela phantsi kuma-breakers angaphantsi kwakho nakwehlabathi elide laseNgilani.
Ukunyuka kweenkampu zangaphambili ze-slag kwindawo yokumbiwa kwemigodi ejikeleze iBethune; sele yenziwe enye yeeNdawo zamaGugu ezitsha zeFransi.
Oluthe ngakumbi malunga noMmandla
Iwebsite yeNorthern Tourist
Iwebhusayithi yeTour-de-Calais