Izikhumbuzo kwiVimy Ridge kunye ne-Canada Soliders yeMfazwe Yehlabathi I
Izikhumbuzo kwi-Battle of Vimy Ridge
ISikhumbuzo saseKhanada seSizwe saseCanada iVimy enyakatho yeFransi siphezu kweNtaba 145, ilwa ngokugqithiseleyo yiCanada kunye neBritish Expeditionary Force kwi-Battle of Vimy Ridge ngo-Ephreli 9, 1917. KwiCanada Memorial Park.
Imvelaphi yokulwa
Ngo-1914, iCanada njengenxalenye yoBukumkani baseBrithani yayilwa neJamani.
Amawaka aseKhanadi ajoyina aze afike eFransi ukuba alwe kunye nabalingani babo baseBrithani nabakwa-Commonwealth. Kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala, i-Western Front yayisisigxina semfazwe yamanzi kunye nomda wokuqala owawuhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1000 ukusuka kuLwandle lwaseBelgium ukuya kumda waseSwitzerland. Ngomnyaka we-1917 kwacetywa ukutshabalalisa okutsha, okubandakanya i-Battle of Arras kwaye njengenxalenye yale nto, amajoni aseCanada adlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nto entsha. Umsebenzi wabo kwakufuneka kuthathe iVimy Ridge, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela iJamani kunye nentliziyo yendawo enkulu yokuvelisa amalahle.
Ekwindla 1916, amaKhanadi ahambela phambili. I-Vimy Ridge yayithathwe ngamaJamani ekuqaleni kwemfazwe kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-Allied kwahluleka. Kwakukho inkqubo ephantsi komhlaba phantsi kwamatye kunye neenqwelwana zamanqanawa ukusuka kwii-Canadians.
Ubusika babo besetyenziselwa ukuqinisa imizila, ukuqeqeshwa kweengxabano ezizayo kwaye ngokukodwa, ukumba imigodi ngeendlela zaseCanada.
Ngomhla ka-Apreli 9, 1917, ngo-5: 30 ekuseni kwakunqabileyo, kubanda kwaye kumnyama. Ngaphandle kweCandelo lesi-5 laseBrithani, amaKhanadi aphuma emanqeni angena kwilizwe lomntu wee-shell kunye ne-wirebed wire in the first wave of soldiers. Inkalipho yabo yayimangalisa; ilahleko zabo ezihlaselayo: amasosha angama-3 600 afela eVimy Ridge kunye nabanye abangama-7 400 balimala kwinqanaba elikulo lonke elaseKhanada elinama-30,000.
Kodwa imfazwe yeVimy Ridge yayiyinqoko kwaye inkohlakalo yabamba enye ipulazi ebalulekileyo ebizwa ngokuthi iPimple ngo-Aprili 12. AmaKhanadi afumana udumo lweemfazwe ezihlaselayo ezazityhalwa ngamaJamani kuyo yonke imfazwe, kwaye ezine iVictoria Crosses zanikezelwa kumajoni aseCanada awathabathe izikhundla zombhobho.
ICanada Memorial Memorial
Ipaki namhlanje, enye yeendawo ezimbalwa kwindawo esentshonalanga apho ungadlula khona iinqwelo, ingumxube ongaqhelekanga. Lihle kunye ne-landscape yalo engabonakaliyo kunye nemithambeka enemihlaba apho iinqwelo zitshintshile kwaye zijika. Kodwa kukhanyeka; Iintlanzi zeentshaba zisondele kwaye imithi eyi-11,285 yaseCanada kunye nezihlahla zikhunjulwa kwinani lamajoni 'alahlekile'. Kukho ii-craters eziyi-14 eziphawulwe kummandla wepaki, ezizele kwiimigodi ezidibeneyo zichithwe ngo-Ephreli 9. Kukho amaxesha okulwa nemfazwe, iintambo, ii-craters kunye nezixhobo ezingachangekanga kwisayithi, ubuninzi balo buvaliwe.
I-Visitor Centre inezibonakaliso ezipheleleyo zelifa. Iqhutywe ngabafundi baseCanada nabo baqhuba iholide ezikhokelwa ngokukhululekileyo, bachaza indlela i-trenches ezakhelwe ngayo kwaye zithatha indawo yakho.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Iziko leZiko
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 3 21 50 68 68
Ivule i -Jan neFebhu imihla ngemihla nge-9: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00; Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-Okthoba, ukuphela kuka-Oktobha-phakathi kwe-Dec 9 ekuseni ngo-5pm.
Iiholide zikawonkewonke ezivaliweyo
Site Wetereter
ISikhumbuzo seSizwe saseCanada iVimy
Ukuma phezulu phezulu kweNtaba 145, eyabanjwe ngo-Apreli 10 ngamaqela aseKhanada, isikhumbuzo esikhulu sisikhumbuzo esinamandla kakhulu. Isikhumbuzo esikhulayo, esibinikwa ngamacangca, esabonwa ngeekhilomitha ngeenxa zonke, sikhumbuza iMfazwe yaseVimy Ridge, salwa ngo-Apreli 9, 1917, ngamaqela amane aseCanada kunye namajoni aseBritani. AmaKhandi ayekhonza phantsi komlawuli wabo, uLieutenant-General uSulian Byng, owaba nguGavana-Jikelele weCanada.
Isikhumbuzo simele kumntla osenyakatho we-240-acre eCanada Memorial Park ekwaweni yesilwa. Umhlaba wanikezelwa yiFransi enombulelo ukuya eKhanada ngo-1922 ekuqondeni ukuba iKhanada yakha isikhumbuzo esikukhumbule amasosha aseKhanada abulawe empini kwaye aya kugcina umhlaba kunye nesikhumbuzo ngokuqhubekayo.
Isikhumbuzo si khumbula nje kuphela loo masosha achongiweyo afela eVimy Ridge; Kwakhona iyavuma ukuba ama-66,000 aseKhanada abulawe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I yonke, kwaye abayi-11 285 abafileyo abaziwayo.
Isikhumbuzo sisetyenziswe kwisiseko seetoni ezili-11 000 zekhonkrithi. Yayilwe ngu-sculptor wase-Toronto nomqambi, uWalter Seymour Allward ngo-1925, kodwa wathatha enye iminyaka eyi-11 yokwakha. Ekugqibeleni, yavulwa ngoJulayi 26 ngo-Edward VIII, inyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunyeliswa kwakhe. Ukubukela kwakungumongameli waseFransi kunye namaqhawe angama-50,000 aseCanada naseFransi kunye neentsapho zabo.
Kule minyaka i-sculpture yafumana umonakalo wamanzi kunye negranti enkulu evela kurhulumente waseCanada, ivaliwe ngo-2002 ukulungiswa ngokubanzi. Yabuyiselwa kwakhona ngo-Ephreli 9, 2007 ngu-Queen Elizabeth II, ekukhunjuleni iminyaka eyi-90 yemfazwe.
Iikholam ezimbini ziphezulu ngamamitha angama-45, enye ibonakalisa iKhanada kwaye ithwele iqabunga lemephu, yesibini ehlotswe nge-fleur-de-lys ukufuzisela iFransi. Isalathisi ngasinye malunga nesiseko kunye nesikhumbuzo sinokubaluleka okuthe ngqo. Ubulungisa kunye noxolo, inyaniso kunye nolwazi, uxolo kunye nobulungisa , imigoqo yeenkonkcola ezigqitywe nge-laurel kunye ne-oliverithi yesebe, kunye nesityholo, esinezimpawu ezikhuselekileyo kunye neengqungquthela ezimele eCanada Bereft , ilizwe ngokulila, zizinye zezinto ezininzi ezibhekiselele kwimfazwe noxolo .
Isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sabantu baseKhanada njengoko sichaza ubunye besizwe; imfazwe yayiyithuba lokuqala xa onke amaqela amane eCanada Expeditionary Force alwela njengeyunithi ehlangeneyo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
ISikhumbuzo sivule unyaka wonke kwaye ukungeniswa kukhululekile
Izikhokelo zeVimy zisezantsi kweLens, kwiN17. Ukuba uhamba nge-E15 / A26, thabatha u-7 usayine kwi-Lens. Zonke iindlela ezikufuphi zisayinwe kwiVimy nakwezinye iindawo eziseduze.
Isikhumbuzo seVimy Ridge 2017
Kuya kuba neziganeko ezikhunjulwa kuzo zonke ihlabathi ukukhumbula iminyaka eyi-100. Kodwa akukho nto iya kuhamba ngaphezu kweVimy ngokwayo. Kodwa ukuba awubhalisanga, awuyi kukwazi ukungena kwisayithi. Khangela ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi ye-Older Canada Canada.
Oku ngakumbi kuMmandla kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi I
IVimy Ridge yayiyinxalenye ye-Battle of Arras. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ingcamango yecala ngokukhethekileyo, kufuneka uhambele iiQarries eziqhelekileyo zaseWellington .
Iinqwelane zifumaneka eArras , enye yeedolophu ezigqibeleleyo kwiNorthern France.
Eninzi ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi I
Thatha ityelelo leNtshona Front
Imfazwe Yehlabathi Yonke I i Memorials kumntla weFransi
Izikhumbuzo zaseMerika zeMfazwe Yehlabathi I eFransi
Uhlala phi
Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe, khangela ixabiso kunye nehotele e-Arras kufuphi naseCaribbean