Ukutyelela iMyuziyam yaseLouvre-Lens kwidolophu yangaphambili yeemayini
I- museum yaseLouvre eyaziwayo, eyaziwayo emhlabeni, iye yaphuma ngaphandle kwendlu yayo yaseParis ukuba ivelise indawo entsha yekcubeko kule ndawo yaseNyakatho yeFransi. Injongo yalo kukunika abahlali basekuhlaleni (kunye neendwendwe ezininzi ezingaphandle kwiimyuziyam ezijolise ekutsaleni), ukufikeleleka kobugcisa obuhle kwihlabathi kwisakhiwo esitsha esicacisayo, kodwa ngokubaluleka ngokulinganayo nenjongo yokunceda ukuvuselela idolophu yangaphambili yeemigodi I-Lens kunye nommandla ojikelezayo.
Indawo
I-lens ayikho indawo ecacileyo ukuheha abantu. Idolophu yeemayini yachithwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, emva koko ihlala ngamaNazi kwaye ibethwa yiBllied ibhomu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Iimigodi zaqhubeka zisebenza emva kwemfazwe kwaye le ndawo ngoku iphakamileyo iinqaba ze-slag eYurophu. Kodwa ishishini lancinci kakhulu; Umzuzu wokugqibela uvaliwe ngo-1986 kwaye idolophini yaphela.
Ngoko iLouvre-Lens ibonwa ngabasemagunyeni njengenyathelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni indawo, ngendlela efanayo noMyuziyam wePompidou-Metz waseMetz eLorraine, kwaye iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim yenza eBilbao, eSpain.
I-lens yakhethwa kwakhona ngenxa yendawo yayo eqhinga. Kuphela kwezantsi kweLille kunye neTannel Tunnel ukuya kwi-UK kuphela ukuhamba kweeyure, okwenza kube lula ukuyivakashela ngelinye ilanga e-UK; UBelgium ihamba ngemitha engama-30, kunye ne-Netherlands iiyure ezimbini okanye njalo. Kuphakathi kwendawo enommandla ohlala kuyo kwaye ithemba kukuba iindwendwe ziya kwenza iveki okanye ikhefu elifutshane kwaye idibanise iLouvre-Lens kunye nokutyelela kwendawo, ngokukodwa iLille kunye neendawo zokulwa kunye neembali zehlabathi. IMfazwe I.
Isakhiwo
I-Louvre-Lens entsha ihlala kwinqanaba elincinane elincinane, elincinci yeglasi kunye nezakhiwo ezenziwe nge-aluminium eziphosiweyo ezidibeneyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ipaki ekwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza ejikeleze kuyo ibonakaliswa kwiglasi kunye nophahla nazo zikwiglasi ebonisa ukukhanya kwaye ikunika umbono ongaphandle.
Ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lugqitywe ngumbutho waseJapan wezakhiwo ze-SANAA, kunye nesakhiwo esakhiwe nguKazuyo Sejima noRyue Nishizawa. Le projekthi yaqalwa ngo-2003; Iindleko eziyi-150 yezigidi zama-euro (i-£ 121.6 yezigidi; $ 198.38million) kwaye ithatha iminyaka emithathu ukwakha.
IiGalleries
Imyuziyam yahlula ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Qala kwiGalerie du Temps , igalari ephakamileyo apho imisebenzi yobukhulu yobugcisa e-205 iboniswa kwiimitha ezi-3,000 zecrafti, kungekho mahlulo ahlulayo. Kukho umzuzu we-'Wow 'njengoko uhamba kwaye ubone indawo eqaqambileyo egcwele izinto ezingabalulekanga, ezizodwa. Kubonisa, ngokwemyuziyamu, ukuba 'inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yobuntu' ebonisa uLouvre eParis.
Imiboniso ithatha ukusuka ekuqaleni kokubhalwa ukuya kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Igalari ihlelwe malunga namaxesha amathathu aphezulu: i-Antiquity, i-Middle Ages, kunye nexesha langoku. Imephu kunye nenkcazo emfutshane ibeka amacandelo kwimeko. Akukho nto ifakwe kwiindonga zeglasi ebonakalayo, kodwa njengoko uhamba ngombukiso, imihla ibhalwe eludongeni olunye kukunika ingcamango yokulandelana kwexesha. Ngoko unako ukuma kwelinye icala kwaye ujonge kwiinkcubeko zehlabathi ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa bexesha ngalinye.
- I-Antiquity ithatha ukusuka eMesopotamia ngokusebenzisa amaYiputa; imvelaphi yempucuko yeMeditera; Bhabheli kunye neMpuma yakudala; Yiputa kunye neempempile ezinkulu; imizi yaseMeditera; A siriya; Greece; kwihlabathi likaAlexandro Omkhulu, kunye nobukhosi baseRoma kwimpahla engama-70.
Ubona isibonakaliso esingaqhelekanga esivela kwiiqithi zaseSyros ukusuka ngo-2700 BC ngaphandle koothixo onobhedu obumnyama uPazuzu waseAsiriya. Ingaba yintshukumiselo yenkcubeko, kodwa njengangaphambili, izibalo eziphezulu kakhulu zamaGrike kunye namaGrisi kwiimeko zabo zobugorha zabonakala zibonakala zibalaseleyo.
- I-Middle Ages ine-45 isebenza kumacandelo angama-7: ubuKrestu baseMpuma kunye noBukhosi baseByzantine; UbuKristu beNtshona kunye necawa zokuqala; imvelaphi yehlabathi lamaSulumane; I-Italy, iByzantium, kunye ne-Islam kwiNtshona; Gothic Yurophu; Impumelelo enkulu ye-Islamic East, kunye neMpuma ihlangana neNtshona.
Emva kobugcisa obunjengobomi, ezinye zezobugcisa zakwaMedieval zibukeka zingenakonwaba. Kukho iqhekeza lentloko evela kwi-mosaic eTorcello, eVenice ngekhulu le-11 ukuya kwele-12, ngelixa ama-stylized Gothic amanani avela emva kweYurophu. - Ubugcisa bemihla ngemihla i-90 isebenza kwiingxenye ezi-9 ezizodwa: I-Renaissance; Ubukumkani abathathu bamaSulumane banamhlanje; UbuGcisa beNkundla; Baroque Yurophu; French Classicism; Ukukhanya, i-Neoclassicism; I-Islam kunye ne-Western Art kwiminyaka ye-19 kunye ne-Revolution ye-1830 ebizwa ngokuba ngu- Art and Power eFransi .
I-Renaissance iphuma kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo, kunye neefoto ezifana neBaltazar Castiglione ngoRafael. Ngelo xesha, iinkcubeko zaseMpuma zazivelisa iiplani ze-Iznik ezigqibeleleyo ezigciniweyo.
Isikhundla simangalisayo, njengokuba kukho imiboniso, ukusuka kwiimifanekiso zamandulo zamaGrike eziyimifanekiso yeemabula eziya kwiimimmies zaseYiputa, ezivela kwi-Italia ye-11 yama-Italiyali yee-kristam ukuya kwi-Renaissance ceramics, ukusuka kwi-art ye-Rembrandt kwaye isebenza nguGoya, Poussin kunye neBotelli kwi-Delacroix enkulu. uguquko lomtshato, uLa Liberté ukhokela abantu abaninzi (Ukhuseleko oluPhambili lwabantu) olulawula ukuphela komboniso.
Iphulo elikhawulezayo
Kufuneka uthathe isikhokelo se-multimedia esichazela, ngokucacileyo iinkcukacha, ezinye zeemiboniso. Kufuneka uhlawule ekuqaleni ekuqaleni xa umncedisi echaza indlela isebenza ngayo njengoko kuthatha ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuzisebenzisa. Xa usakuba kwicandelo elichaphazelekayo, uncokola inombolo kwinani ukuze uthole inkcazo ende, enomdla kumxholo kunye nomsebenzi.
Ungasebenzisa isikhokelo se-multimedia ngendlela yesibini, endiyincomayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutyelela ezithatha izinto ezahlukeneyo, okwenza umtya ulandele. Nangona kunjalo akukho nto ibonisa ukuba zeziphi iindwendwe ezihambelanayo, ngoko okwangoku, xa yonke inkqubo kunye nengcamango intsha, ufanele uzame ngalinye ngalunye.
I-Pavilion de Verre
Ukusuka kwiGalerie du Temps, uhamba ukuya kwinqanaba elincinane, i-Pavilion de Verre, apho ukuhambelana komsindo kungekhona ukuhlaziya, kodwa umculo. Kukho iibhentshi zokuhlala kunye nokujonga kwilizwe elikufutshane.
Apha kukho imiboniso emibini eyahlukileyo: Imbali yexesha , malunga nendlela esiyiqonda ngayo ixesha, kunye nomboniso wesikhashana.
Akunakho ukuphawula, kodwa unokucela nawaphi na abaphengululi abaninzi kwigalari ukwenzela iinkcazo. Kufana nokuba nekhompyuthile yangasese efanelekileyo.
Imibukiso Yesikhashana
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela, uze ushiye ixesha lokubonisa imizuzu, yonke into ebalulekileyo. Uninzi lwemisebenzi livela kwiLouvre, kodwa kukho nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo evela kwezinye iindidi ezinkulu kunye neimyuziyamu eFransi.
Iimpawu zokutshintsha
Kwiigalari eziphambili, i-20% yemiboniso iya kutshintshwa ngamnye nyaka, kunye nomboniso wonke uhanjiswe nemiboniso emitsha yonke iminyaka emihlanu.
Imibukiso emikhulu kunye neyamazwe ngamazwe iyatshintsha kabini ngonyaka.
Iikholeji Zokugcina
Ngaphantsi kukhona iingubo (izitrato zamahhala kunye ne-cloakroom yamahhala), kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, yiyo apho iikholeji zokugcina zigcinwe khona. Amaqela anokufikelela, kodwa iindwendwe ngabanye ziyakwazi ukubona okwenzekayo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Louvre-Lens
Lens
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Website yeMyuziyam (ngesiNgesi)
Kukho i-bookshop enhle, i-cafe kunye nevenkile yokudlela kwindawo.
Amaxesha okuvula
NgoLwesithathu ukuya ngoMvulo ngo-10 ukuya ku-6pm (ukungena kokugqibela 5.15 ntambama)
NgoSeptemba ukuya kuJuni, ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala kwinyanga nganye ngo-10 ngomhla
Kuvaliwe : NgoLwesibini, uJan 1, ngoMeyi 1, ngoDis 25.
Ukungena okukhululekile kumyuziyam
Ukungena kwemiboniso: i-euro eziyi-10, i-5 euro iminyaka eyi-18 kuya kwe-25; ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ikhululekile.
Indlela yokufika khona
Ngololiwe
Isitishi sesitimela se-Lens sisendaweni yedolophu. Kukho uqhagamshelwano oluchanekileyo ukusuka ePareli Gare du Nord kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezifana neLille, Arras, uBethune kunye neDouai.
Inkonzo yokuhamba ngokukhululeka iqhubela rhoqo ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kwi-museum yaseLouvre-Lens. Indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20.
Ngenqwelo-mafutha
I-lens isondele kakhulu ngeendlela ezininzi, njengeendlela eziphambili phakathi kweLille ne-Arras kunye nomgwaqo phakathi kweBethune no-Henin-Beaumont. Kwakhona kufumaneka lula kwi-A1 (eLille ukuya eParis) kunye ne-A26 (Calais ukuya kwiReims).
Ukuba uza nemoto yakho ngesikebhe saseCalais, thatha i-A26 ukuya eArras naseParis. Thatha ukuphuma kwe-6-1 ukuya kwiLense. Landela izikhokelo ukuya kwiLouvre-Lens yokupaka ehamba kakuhle.
Ukuba sisondele kufuphi neLille, yinto efanelekileyo yokuyifumana kunye nokutyelela kwisixeko esikude kakhulu saseFrance saseFrance.
Ukuhlala kwi-Lens: Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe, ukujonga ixabiso kunye neendwendwe zeendwendwe kunye neendawo zokulala kunye kunye neLens kunye ne-TripAdvisor.