Yonke Into Okufuneka Uyazi Ngokuhambela Indawo Eyaziwayo eFlorence
I-Cathedral yaseSanta Maria del Fiore , eyaziwa nangokuthi i- Duomo , isebenza njengesimboli sowesixeko kwaye iyona isakhiwo esibonakalayo kunazo zonke eFlorence, e-Italy. I-cathedral kunye ne- bell tower ( campanile ) kunye nebhaptizo ( battistero ) ziphakathi kweZakhiwo ezilishumi eziphezulu kwi-Florence kunye neDuomo ithathwa njengenye yeentlanga eziphezulu zokubona e-Italy .
Ulwazi loMveleli kwiDuomo Cathedral
I-Santa Maria del Fiore ihleli kwi-Piazza Duomo, efumaneka kwiziko lembali laseFlorence.
Xa uhambela iDuomo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho zimoto ezivunyelwe ukuba ziqhube kwibala (i-Piazza Duomo), kwaye iiyure zokusebenza zekhedareli ziyahluka imihla ngemihla, kunye nangonyaka. Ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yeDuomo ngaphambi kokufika kwakho ukujonga iiyure zokusebenza ezikhoyo kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Ukungena kwi-kedareli inkululeko, kodwa kukho imali yokuvakashela i-dome kunye ne-crypt, equka iindawo zokubhubha ze- Santa Reparata . Ukutyelelwa okukhokelayo (kunye nemirhumo) kuqhutywe malunga nemizuzu engama-45 nganye kwaye ikhona kwiDuomo, idome, i-cathedral terrace, kunye ne-Santa Reparata.
Imbali yeDuomo Cathedral
I-Duomo yakhiwa phezu kweengxowankulu zecawa yesine ye-cathedral yaseSanta Reparata. Yayilungiselelwe okokuqala nguArnolfo di Cambio ngo-1296, kodwa ingundoqo yayo, i-dome enkulu, yenziwe ngezocwangciso zeFilippo Brunelleschi. Wawunqoba ikhomishini yokucwangcisa nokwakha idome emva kokuphumelela ukhuphiswano lokwakheka, okwamenza amelane nabanye abaculi be-Florentine kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo, kuquka uLornzo Ghiberti.
Ukusebenza kwidome yaqala ngo-1420 kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1436.
Idonga yaseBrunelleschi yayingenye yeeprojekthi ezinokwakheka kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo zobunjineli ngexesha layo. Ngaphambi kokuba iBrunelleschi ithumele isiphakamiso sayo sokuyilwa, ukwakhiwa kwedonga lamashedereli bekuye kwagqitywa ngenxa yokuba kwakunqwenele ukuba ukwakha idome yesayizi yayo kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweenqwelo ezindizayo.
Ukuqonda kukaBrunelleschi ngezinye zeengcamango eziphambili ze-physics kunye nejometri kuye kwamnceda ukuba asombulule le ngxaki aze aphumelele ukhuphiswano loyilo. Isicwangciso sakhe salo dome sasiquka iigobolondo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezazibanjwe kunye nenkqubo yombhobho kunye nenombambo. Isicwangciso sikaBrunelleschi saqeshisa iprogram ye-herringbone yokugcina izitena zeedome zingangeni phantsi. Ezi zakhono zokwakha ziqhelekileyo namhlanje kodwa ziphendulela ngexesha leBrunelleschi.
I-Santa Maria del Fiore yenye yezona nkampani ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Iqonga lalo likhulu kunazo zonke ukuza kwakhiwa iSt. Petros Basilica kwisiXeko saseVatican , esagqityiwe ngo-1615.
Ifoto yaseFlorence yaseFlorence yenziwe ngee-polychrome zeplastiki ezibomvu, ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Kodwa lo uyilo aluyiyo yentsusa. Ingaphandle eyabonayo namhlanje iphelile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka. Ngaphambili iDuomo yenziwe nguArnolfo di Cambio, iGiotto, kunye noBernardo Buontalenti bajonge kwi- Museo del Opera del Duomo (iMathedral Museum).