Isikhumbuzo kuWilfred Owen kufuphi necwaba lakhe
ISikhumbuzo seWilfred Owen
Ukusondela ngehlathi elikufutshane ukusuka kwidolophana yase-Ors e-Nord-Pas-de-Calais, ngokukhawuleza ufumene isakhiwo esimhlophe esimhlophe, sibheke njengento eqingqiweyo njengendlu. Le La La Forestière kwi-Ors, kanye neNdlu ye-Forester kunye nenxalenye yenkampu yamaKhosi, ngoku isikhumbuzo kwisibongo uWilfred Owen.
UWilfred Owen, iNdlova yeMfazwe
Ijoni uWilfred Owen wayengomnye weebhulo zaseBrithani ezinkulu zeemfazwe, umbhali owakhupha iziganeko ezibangelwa yiMfazwe Yehlabathi I awayechaza ngokuba 'yinto engabonakaliyo.'
Walwa neRegga yaseManchester waza wahlanganiswa nabo ngobusuku bukaNovemba 3, 1918 kwindlu yangasese yeNdlu ye-Forester. Ngentsasa elandelayo yena kunye namanye amajoni akhe ahamba ngendlela eya eSamre Canal kwidolophana. Ukuzama ukuwela umnqanawa beza phantsi komlilo wokubulala kunye no-Owen wabulawa, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi koMkhosi we-Armistice kunye nokuphela 'kwemfazwe ukuphelisa zonke iimfazwe'.
Ibali leSikhumbuzo
U-Owen wangcwatyelwa kwidolophu yecawa kunye namanye amalungu e-regiment, ekhangayo kwiminyaka iindwendwe ezimbalwa ezinokuzibona ezivela e-UK ezenza iindwendwe zeemfazwe zeMfazwe Yehlabathi. I-dolophu ye-Ors, uJacky Duminy, waphawula i-Brits kwi-Ors kwaye wenza uphando ngumbongo kunye nesibongo sakhe. I-plaque kumlobi kunye ne-regiment yayisetyenziswe kwidolophana, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni oko kwakungonelanga kwaye waqala ukucwangcisa isikhumbuzo.
Kwakunomsebenzi omkhulu wokukholisa abantu basekuhlaleni kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo kwiinkxaso-mali ukuxhasa nokuxhasa iprojekthi.
Wayekuncedwa kuWilfred Owen e-UK kunye namalungu entsapho kodwa ngaphandle kweLebrari yaseBrithani noKenneth Branagh, ngokumangalisayo wathola enye inkxaso evela eBrithani. Umculi waseNgesi, uSimon Patterson, wayethunyelwa ukuba enze i-design yasekuqaleni, kwaye umyili waseFransi, uJean Christophe Denise, wamiselwa ukwakhiwa.
Isiphumo sibonakala siphambili kwaye sibonakala silula. Indlu yonke emhlophe ibonakala ngathi 'ithambo elityumkileyo' njengoSimon Patterson lichazile. Uhamba ngekrampu kwindawo enkulu, ebhekile ukusuka phezulu. Umbongo ka-Owen iDulce et Decorum Est utyunjwe kwesikhumba esingaqhelekanga seglasi ehlanganisa iindonga ezine. Kulokubhala ngesandla kuka-Owen, kuthathwe kwincwadi yakhe yesandla ekhoyo kwi-Library yaseBrithani. Njengoko umi apho, izibane ziyancipha kwaye uva ilizwi likaKenneth Branagh ufunda i-12 yeengoma ze-Owen, ebhala kwiRadio 4 ngo-1993 ukukhumbula ukuzalwa kukaOwen ngo-1893. Iingoma zivela kwiindonga, kwaye uva ezinye zazo ngesiFrentshi. Phakathi phakathi kukho ukuthula. Kuhlala iyure enye; unokushiya nanini na okanye uvale yonke imibongo equka iStange kunye neDulce et Decorum Est .
Yindawo enamandla. Ngokungafani nezinye iimyuziyamu ezigxile kwimfazwe, akukho zakhiwo, akukho tank, akukho mabhomu, akukho zixhobo. Igumbi elinye kunye nokufunda izibongo.
I-Cellar lapho u-Owen uthembisa khona ubusuku bakhe bokugqibela
Nangona kunjalo kukho okunye ukumbona. Ushiya egumbini uze uhambe phantsi kwinqanaba elingaphansi kwendawo yamanzi, emnyama, encinane apho u-Owen kunye nabanye abangu-29 basebenzisa ubusuku buka-Novemba 3. UOwen wabhalela unina ileta echaza imimiselo, eyayibhemayo kwaye ixhamle 'ngomsindo' ovela kumadoda.
Ngomso wafa; Unina wathola incwadi yakhe ngoNovemba 11, ngomhla wokuvakalisa uxolo. Into encinci eyenziwe ekwindla, kodwa njengoko uhamba kuyo, uva ilizwi likaKenneth Branagh ufunda incwadi kaOwen.
Ingumkhumbuzo onommangaliso, wenza konke kusebenze ngokulula. Abadali bayathemba ukuba kuya kubonakala 'njengendawo ephumlileyo efanelekileyo yokucinga kunye nokucamngca kweengqungquthela'. Kuloo nto, ivakalisa iingcamango kwizinto ezingento yanto yemfazwe kunye nenkunkuma yobomi. Kodwa esi sikhumbuzo esinjenge-chapel sinokuzukisa ubugcisa obuya kuphuma kwiintlungu kunye nentlekele.
Emva kokutyelela, hamba ngaphesheya kwendlela eya e- Estaminet de l'Ermitage (indawo ethi Le Bois l'Evèque, inombolo: 00 33 (03 27 77 99 48). ngathi i-carbonnade flamande okanye i-pie eyenziwe ngentshi yaseMaroilles yasekhaya (iintsuku zeveki ezijikeleze nge-euro eziyi-12;
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
IWilfred Owen Memorial
Ors, Nord
Ulwazi lweWebhu
Ephakathi kuka-Apreli ukuya phambili Ngomhla-Fri ngo-1-6pm; Sat 10 am-1pm & 2-6pm. I-Sundayof yokuqala inyanga nganye ngo-3-6pm. Kuvaliwe ngeenyanga zasebusika ukususela phakathi koNovemba ukuya phakathi ko-Apreli.
Ukungena mahala.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
Ofisi yoKhenketho kwiCambresis
24, Indawo yeGeneral de Gaulle
59360 Le Cateau-Cambresis
Inombolo: 00 (0) 3 27 84 10 94
Iwebhusayithi http://www.amazing-cambrai.com/
Izikhokelo:
Ngemoto esuka eCambrai. Njengoko ukhwele intaba esuka eLe Cateau, kwi-D643, thabatha indlela yokuqala ngasekhohlo, i-D959. Isikhumbuzo sitholakala ngakwesokunene kwendlela, nge-Camp Militaire.
Grafred Owen's Grave
Umlobi omkhulu wemfazwe wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni amancinane kwi-Ors . Akuyindawo yamangcwaba emininzi yempi, kodwa inxalenye yendawo encinane kunye necandelo elinye lizinikele kumajoni abulawe kwinqanaba.
Kukho ukuhamba kakuhle ngokuhamba ngeememorials kunye neenkumbulo zikaWilfred Owen