I-Senegal, ebalabalayo yaseSenegal yenye yeendawo ezithandwa kakhulu eNtshona Afrika, kwaye enye yindawo ekhuselekileyo yendawo. I-capital, iDakar, idolophu eneziqhamo ezidumileyo kwiimarike ezithandayo kunye neenkcubeko zomculo ezicebileyo. Kwesinye indawo, iSenegal idla izakhiwo zobuqili obuhle, iziqithi ezinqamlekileyo ezixhamla kwiindawo ezidumileyo ze- surf breaks , kunye ne-deltas ezikude ezisemanzini ezinobomi bezilwanyana zasendle.
Indawo
I-Senegal ifumaneke ehlombe laseNtshona Koloni kummandla wonxweme we-North Atlantic.
Ikwabelana ngomda ngaphandle kwamazwe angaphantsi kwamahlanu, kuquka iMauritania ukuya ngasentla, eGuinea Bissau ukuya ngasentshona-ntshona, iGuinea ukuya ngasempuma-mpuma kunye neMali ngasempuma. I-intersected kumzantsi yiGambia kunye nelizwe langasentshona kweli zwekazi.
Geography
I-Senegal inomhlaba wonke wee-119,632 iekhilomitha ezili-square / 192,530 iikhilomitha ezili-1,9, okwenza ube mncinci kummandla wase-South Dakota wase-United States.
Isixeko esikhulu
Dakar
Lwabantu
Ngokutsho kweCIA World Factbook, iSenegal inabantu abangama-14 yezigidi. Umyinge wexesha lokuphila lobomi liyiminyaka engama-61, kwaye i-bracket yobudala obuninzi kunama-25 ukuya kuma-54, oku kubangelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30% yabantu.
ULwimi
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseSenegal luyiFrentshi, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abantu bathetha olunye lwezilimi eziqhelekileyo njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala. Kule ndawo, i-12 ikhethwe njenge 'ilwimi zesizwe', kunye nesiFolishhi esona sithetha ngokuqhelekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe.
Unqulo
I-Islam iyona nkolo inkulu eSenegal, i-95.4% yabemi. Ama-4.6% asele ahlala kwiintembelelo zendabuko okanye yamaKristu, kunye neRoma yamaRoma yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu.
Imali
Imali yaseSenegal yiFranc CFA.
Imozulu
I-Senegal inesimo sezulu eshushu kwaye iyanandipha ukufudumala kwamanzi kunyaka wonke.
Kukho iinyanga ezimbini eziphambili-ixesha lezimvula (ngoMeyi-Novemba) kunye nexesha elomileyo (ngoDisemba-uEpreli). Ixesha lemvula livame ukuba ngumswakama; Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuswa komzimba kugcinwa ubuncinci ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo ngumoya obushushu, oomileyo we-harmattan.
Nini ukuya
Ixesha elomileyo ngokuqhelekileyo lixesha elihle lokuya eSenegal, ngakumbi ukuba uceba uhambo oluya kwiilwandle ezihle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lemvula linika iindawo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezikude, ezizaliswe ngendawo ehle kakhulu.
Iindawo eziphambili
Dakar
I-capital capital yaseSenegal ingathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ufunde, kodwa xa uhlala kwindawo yokudla kukho ininzi yokubona nokuyenza kulo mzekelo okhanyayo we-metropolis ekhulayo yase-Afrika. Iimarike ezibalaseleyo, umculo ogqwesileyo kunye namabhendi amahle ziyingxenye yenkoliso yeso sixeko, njengendawo yokutyela yokutya kunye neendawo zobusuku.
Kutho nje imizuzu engama-20 ukusuka eDakar, i-Île de Gorée iyisiqithi esincinane esaziwayo indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kwi-African slave slave . Izikhumbuzo eziliqela kunye neemyuziyamu zinika ingqiqo kwixesha elidlulileyo leqithi; apho izitalato ezithulekileyo kunye namakhaya amahle ase-pastel ye-Île de Gorée yanamhlanje anika i-antidote enamandla.
Delta yaseSiné-Saloum
Engasemzantsi yeSenegal ihlala kwiNayile yaseSiné-Saloum, indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO elichazwa lihlathi lalo lemihlathi, amalambo, iziqithi kunye nemifula.
Iindiza zinika ithuba lokufumana ubomi kwimimandla yendawo yokuloba, kwaye zibona iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka ezinqabileyo eziquka imihlambi enkulu ye-flamingo enkulu.
Saint-Louis
I-capital yaseFransi yeNtshona Afrika, i-Saint-Louis inembali ebanzi eqala ngo-1659. Namhlanje, iindwendwe ziyakhangwa yi-charm-old world-charm, ubugcisa bayo bekoloniyali kunye nekhalenda yenkcubeko egcwele umculo kunye nemikhosi yobugcisa. Kukho nezinye iindawo ezinxweme ezintle kunye neendawo zokubhabha eziphambili.
Ukufika apho
Isango eliphambili lokungena kwiindwendwe ezininzi eSenegal yiSikhululo seLéopold Sedar Senghor, esiku-11 miles / iikhilomitha ezili-18 ukusuka kwisixeko sakwaDakar. Isikhululo senqwelo-moya ngenye yee-hubs zokubaluleka ezibaluleke kakhulu eNtshona Afrika, kwaye ngoko ke kukho ininzi yeenqwelo zeenqwelo zendawo ezikhoyo kunye neenqwelo ezihamba ngqo ukusuka eNew York, eWashington DC
kunye neendidi ezininzi zeYurophu ezinkulu.
Abahambi abavela eUnited States abayidingi i- visa ukungena eSenegal, ngokungakhathaliseki ukuba uhambo aludluli iintsuku ezingama-90. Abemi bezinye iindawo kufuneka baqhagamshelane ne-ambassy yaseSenegal esondeleyo ukuba bafumane ukuba ngaba afuneki yini i-visa.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Nangona umngcipheko wokubambisana ungezantsi, abahambi bafanele baqaphele ukuba iZika Virus iphela eSenegal. Ngenxa yoko, abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abo baceba ukukhulelwa kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango wabo ngaphambi kokuba bakhuphe uhambo oluya eSenegal. Izigulana ze-Hepatitis A, i-Typhoid, ne-Yellow Fever zicetyiswa ngamandla, njengoko zichasene ne-malaria prophylactics. Hlola eli nqaku ngohlu olupheleleyo lwezigulane eziphakanyisiweyo.
Eli nqaku lahlaziywa nguJessica Macdonald ngoSeptemba 8, 2016.