I-Île de Gorée (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Goree Island) isiqithi esincinane esisecaleni lolunxweme lwaseDakar, kwisixeko esikhulu sakwa-Senegal. Inembali yekholoni ekholisayo kwaye yayisisigxina esibalulekileyo kwiindlela zezorhwebo zase-Atlantic ezivela e-Afrika ukuya eYurophu naseMerika. Ngokukodwa, i-Île de Gorée izuze idumela njengendawo ephambili eSenegal kulabo abafuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neengxaki zokurhweba kwekhoboka.
Imbali ye-Île de Gorée
Nangona sisondele kwilizwe laseSenegal, i-Île de Gorée yashiywa ingabikho kwada kwafika ukufika kwamakholoniyali aseYurophu ngenxa yokungabi namanzi amanzi. Ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, abahlali basePortugal bahlala kwikoloni. Emva koko, ishintshana rhoqo rhoqo - ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kumaDatshi, aseBrithani kunye namaFrentshi. Ukususela nge-15 ukuya kwekhulu le-19, kucingelwa ukuba i-Île de Gorée ingenye yezona zikhulu zorhwebo kwiikholeji zaseAfrika.
Île de Gorée Namhlanje
Ixhala lexesha elidlulileyo le siqithi liye laphela, lashiya izitrato ezizolileyo zithengiswa kunye nezindlu ezityebileyo, ezenziwe nge-pastel zecandelo labathengisi bekhoboka. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwembali yesiqithi kunye nendima yayo ekuphuculeni ukuqonda kwethu kwexesha elihlazo kuninzi kwimbali yabantu baye babanika indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leLifa leMveli.
Ilifa lalabo abalahlekelwa inkululeko yabo (kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubomi babo) ngenxa yezorhwebo yezobukhoboka baphila kwi-atmospheric atmosphere, nakwiikhumbuzo kunye neemyuziyam.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-Île de Gorée ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo kulabo abanomdla kwiimbali zorhwebo. Ngokukodwa, isakhiwo esaziwa njengeNdlu yeeNdwendwe, okanye iNdlu yeeNgcongolo, ngoku siyinxalenye yohambo oluya kubantwana baseAfrika abafudukayo abafisa ukucinga ngeentlungu zabo.
House des Slaves
I-Maison des Esclaves yavulwa njengesikhumbuzo kunye neyamyuziyam eyazinikezelwa kumaxhoba eentengiso zekhoboka ngo-1962. Umgcini weemyuziyam, uBoubacar Joseph Ndiaye, wathi indlu yasekuqaleni yayisetyenziswe njengesitokethi sokubamba ama-slave endleleni eya eMelika. Kwakusebenze njengento yokugqibela yeAfrika kubantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi, amadoda nabasetyhini kunye nabantwana abagwetyelwe kubomi bobukhoboka.
Ngenxa yezimangalo zikaNdiaye, i-museum iye yahanjelwa ngabaholi behlabathi abaninzi, kuquka uNelson Mandela noBarack Obama. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abaninzi baphikisana nomsebenzi wendlu kwintengiso yekhoboka. Indlu yakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ngelo xesha i-trade slave yaseSenegal isele iyancipha. Amanqatha kunye neendlovu zagqitywa ngokugqithiseleyo njengoko amazwe angaphandle angaphandle.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imbali yenyaniso yewebhusayithi, ihlala isimboli yentlekele yoluntu ngokwenene-kunye nenqaku elijoliswe kulabo abafuna ukubonisa intlungu yabo. Ababhenkethi bangathatha ityelelo ekhokelwayo kwiiseli zendlu, kwaye bakhangele kwi-portal ebizwa ngokuthi "Ingosi yokuBuyabuya".
Ezinye iziqithi ze-Île de Gorée
I-Île de Gorée iyindawo yokuthula enokuqhathaniswa nezitalato zomsindo eDakar kufuphi.
Akukho zimoto kwi siqithi; Kunoko, iindlela ezincinci zijongwa kakuhle ngeenyawo. Imbali ye-eclectic yesiqithi ibonakala kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa bobukoloni, ngelixa i-IFAN Historical Museum (esekelwe ekumntla ekupheleni kwesi siqithi) inikeza umxholo wembali yengingqi eqala kwikhulu le-5.
Ibandla elihle elibuyiselwe likaSt. Charles Borromeo lakhiwa ngo-1830, ngelixa i-mosque icingelwa ukuba yindoda endala kunayo yonke ilizwe. Ixesha elizayo le-Île de Gorée limelelwa ngumoya wobugcisa beSenegal. Ungathenga umsebenzi weengcali zeemveliso kwiindawo zeemarike ezibalaseleyo, ngeli xesha indawo ekufutshane ne-jetty igcwele iindawo zokutya ezithembekileyo eziyaziwayo ngezilwanyana zasemanzini ezintsha.
Ukufika apho & apho Uhlala khona
Izixhobo ezihamba rhoqo zihamba kwi-Île de Gorée ezisuka kwi-port enkulu eDakar, ukuqala ngo-6: 15 ekuseni kwaye ziphela ngo-10: 30 ntambama (kunye neenkonzo zakusasa ngoLwesihlanu kunye neMigqibelo).
Ukufumana ishedyuli epheleleyo, khangela le website. I-ferry ithatha imizuzu engama-20 kwaye ukuba ufuna, unokubheka ukutyelela kweso siqithi kwii-docks eDakar. Ukuba uceba ukuhlala ixesha elide, kukho izindwendwe ezininzi zokuhlala kwi-Île de Gorée. Iihotele ezikhuthaziweyo ziquka i-Villa Castel neNdlu uAgasin Ly. Nangona kunjalo, ukusondela kweso siqithi kuDakar kuthetha ukuba iindwendwe ezininzi zikhetha ukuhlala kwikomkhulu kwaye zenze uhambo olunye usuku.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa kwakhona yingxenye nguJessica Macdonald.