Ulwazi malunga nohambo lweekhoboka kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokuthengiswa kweentengiso eNtshona Afrika zifumaneka apha ngezantsi. Iindlela zokutyelela ezenkcubeko kunye neendwendwe zeMveli ziba ziqhelaniswe kwiNtshona Afrika. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika, ngokukodwa, benza uhambo oluhambayo ukuhlawulela imbeko kwabo okhokho.
Kukho ukuphikisana malunga nezinye iisayithi ezidweliswe ngezantsi. Ngokomzekelo, isiqithi sase-Goree eSenegal, siye sazithengisa ngokugqithiseleyo njengengxowankulu enkulu yezobukhoboka, kodwa izazi-mlando ziphikisana nazo zazingadlala indima enkulu ekuthumeleni amakhoboka kuma-Amerika.
Kubantu abaninzi, luphawu olubalulekileyo. Akukho mntu unokutyelela ezi ndawo ngaphandle kokucamngca ngokukodwa ngeendleko zomntu kunye nentlalo yobukhoboka.
Gana
I-Ghana iyindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu kubantu base-Afrika-baseMerika ngokukhethekileyo ukutyelela kwiindawo zorhwebo-khoboka. UMongameli Obama watyelela iGhana kunye neCape Coast inceku kunye nentsapho yakhe, yayiyindawo yokuqala yelizwe laseAfrika eya kuba nguMongameli. Iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobukhoboka eGhana ziquka:
I-St George's Castle yaziwa nangokuthi i- Elmina Castle e-Elmina, enye yezona zikhoboka ezincinci kwiNxweme yase-Atlantic yonxweme yaseGhana, iyindawo eyaziwayo ehamba phambili kunye nendawo yokuhambela abavakhenkethi base-Afrika kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi lonke. Uhambo olukhokelwayo luya kukukhokelela ngamatye angama-slave kunye namaseli atyala. Igumbi lesithenjwa seendwendwe ngoku linamyuziyam encinci.
Cape Coast Castle kunye neMyuziyam. I-Cape Coast Castle idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwintengiso yekhoboka kunye nohambo olukhokelwa imihla ngemihla lubandakanya izigungxwa zekhoboka, i-Palaver hall, ingcwaba likarhulumente waseNgesi kunye nokunye.
Inqaba yayiyinhloko kwikomkhulu yaseburhulumenteni yaseBrithani yokulawula iminyaka engama-200. Iimyuziyam zakha izinto ezivela kulo lonke ummandla ziquka izinto zokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswe ngexesha lorhweba lwekhoboka. Ividiyo efundisa ikwazisa isingeniso esihle kwishishini lobukhoboka kunye nendlela eqhutywa ngayo.
Igolide laseGold eGhana linamanani amakhulu asetshenziswe ngamagunya aseYurophu ngexesha lezorhwebo lekhoboka.
Ezinye zeenqaba ziphendulelwe kwizindlu zokuhlala ezinika indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala. Ezinye iinqaba ezifana ne- Fort Amsterdam e-Abangane zinempawu ezininzi zephambili, ezikunika ingcamango enhle yento eyenzeka ngayo ngexesha lokuhweba kwekhoboka.
UDonko Nsuo e-Assin Manso "indawo yamanzi ekhoboka", apho amakhoboka aya kuhlamba emva kohambo lwawo olude, kwaye ahlambuluke (kunye neoli). Kube kubhebha kwabo kokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba bahambe baye kwiinqanawa zekhoboka, bangaze babuyele e-Afrika. Kukho amaqela amaninzi afana neGhana, kodwa uDonko Nsuo e-Assin Manso ihora elide ukuhamba ukusuka kwiindawo ezinxweme (ngaphakathi) kunye nokwenza uhambo olulula, okanye ukuyeka ukuya e-Kumasi. Uhambo kunye nesikhokelo sesayithi luquka ukutyelela amanye amangcwaba nokuhamba ukuya emfuleni ukubona apho amadoda namabhinqa baya kuhlamba. Kukho udonga apho ungayifaka khona i-plaque kwimemori yemiphefumlo ehluphekileyo eyadlula ngale ndlela. Kukho negumbi lomthandazo.
I-Salaga enyakatho yeGhana yayingummandla weentengiso ezinkulu. Namhlanje iindwendwe ziyabona izizathu zeemakethe zekhoboka; Iimpawu zamakhoboka ezazisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba amakhoboka kwaye zihlawulele ixabiso elifanelekileyo; kunye namangcwaba amakhulu apho izikhoboka ezafa zafakwa khona.
Senego
Isiqhingi sase-Goree (i-Ile de Goree) , isiqalo sokuqala se-Senegal kubantu abanomdla kwimbali ye-trans-Atlantic-slave-trade.
Inqabileyo enkulu yi-Maison des Esclaves (indlu yezigqila) eyakhiwe ngamaDatshi ngo-1776 njengendawo yokubamba inceku. Indlu yaguqulwa yaba yi-museum kwaye ivuliwe yonke imihla ngaphandle koMvulo. Ukutyelela kuza kukuthatha emagumbini apho izikhoboka zigcinwe khona kwaye zichaze kakuhle ukuba zathengiswa njani kwaye zithunyelwa.
Bhenin
I-Porto-Novo iyinhloko-dolophu yaseBenin kwaye yasungulwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwintetho yePortugal kwi-17 leminyaka. Iinqaba ezonakalisiweyo zisenokucatshungulwa.
U-Ouidah (entshona yeCoutonou) apho iikhoboka ezithinjiwe eTogo naseBenin zazichitha ubusuku bazo bokugqibela ngaphambi kokuqalisa uhambo lwabo lwe-Atlantic. Kukho iMusic Museum (Musee d'Histoire d'Ouidah) echaza ibali lezorhwebo lekhoboka.
Ivulekile imihla ngemihla (kodwa ivaliwe isidlo sasemini).
I- Route des Slave i-2.5 km (4km) yendlela ehlanganiswe nezilwanyana kunye nezifanekiso apho izigqila ziza kuthatha uhambo lokugqibela ukuya elunxwemeni nakwiinqanawa zekhoboka. Izikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo zifakwe kwidolophana yokugqibela kule ndlela, eyayiyi "ngongoma engabuyi kubuya".
IGambia
IGambia apho iKunta Kinte ivela khona, i-romance ye-Alex Haley yencwadana i- Roots isekelwe kuyo. Kukho indawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zobukhoboka ukutyelela eGambia:
I-Albreda iyisiqithi esasiyindawo ebalulekileyo yekhoboka kwiFrentshi. Kukho i-museum yembali.
I-Jufureh yidolophana yaseKunta Kinte kunye nabakhenkethi ngetyelelo ngamanye amaxesha banokuhlangana nabantu baseKinte.
Isiqithi saseJames sasisetyenziselwa ukubamba izigqila ngeveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe aseNtshona Afrika athengiswayo. Ijeli lihlala lihleli, apho amakhoboka ayebanjelwe ukujeziswa.
Ukutyelela okujoliswe kwiveli "ImiGaqo" iyathandwa kwiindwendwe kwiGambia kwaye iza kuhlanganisa zonke iindawo ezikhoboka ezibalulwe apha ngasentla. Ungakwazi ukudibana nenzala kaKunta Kinte.
IiSilave ezingakumbi
Izitulo zezorhwebo ezincinci ezaziwayo ezincinci kodwa ukufaneleka ukutyelela eNtshona Afrika ziquka iGberefu Island kunye ne-Badagry eNigeria; Arochukwu, eNigeria; kunye neGuinea yaseAtlantic.
IiNdwendwe eziCetywayo zeeNgqungquthela eNtshona Afrika
- I-Jolinaiko Eco Tours inikezela ihotele e-Ghana, eBenin, eTogo naseBurkina Faso . Ndawasebenzisa ekuhambeni kwam ukuya eGhana kwaye babenomdla. Unokukhetha ukusebenzisa izithuthi zendawo okanye ukuqesha imoto yakho kunye nomqhubi. Inkampani i-eco-friendly kwaye ibuyisela kuluntu, isekelwe kwi-Accra.
- Umculi ohamba kwiBoston (e-US), ngokugqithiseleyo kwiihotele ze-Afrika kunye neendwendwe zeBenin, iGhana, iSenegal, iGambia kunye neCote d'Ivoire.
- Inkqubo yeCandelo leNkcubeko eyi-10. Olu tyekelo oluvela kwi-West African Adventures lubandakanya iSenegal neGambia. Iimpawu ezinkulu kwihotele ziquka i-Goree isiqithi, iJufureh kunye nesiqithi saseJames eGambia.
- Iintsuku ezili-14 ze-Senegal Tour, iSenegal Sufi Tours inikeza i-weekge-weekge 2 i-weekge iquka i-Goree Isiqithi, iSt Louis, kunye neentendo zenkcubeko, kunye nokuqala kuma-2500 kumntu omdala.