01 ngo 07
Ithempeli laseVarkala leJanardhana Swamy
Ithempeli laseJanardhana Swami, phezulu kwetempile, eVarkala, eKerala. mp / i-Getty Izithombe. Kunyaka ngamnye, ngenyanga kaMeenam (ngo-Matshi-Apreli), usuku lweshumi umthendeleko we- Arattu ubhiyozelwa kwiTempile yaseJanardhana Swamy eKapala kwidolophu yase-Varkala eselunxwemeni. Ithempelithi yaseJanardhana Swamy isentabeni, kwi-Beach Road, indlela engasigxina phakathi kweedolophu yaseVarkala nelaseParkala. Ifikeleleke ngenyuka ende yezitebhisi ukuya phezulu. Nangona kunjalo, amaHindu kuphela avunyelwe ukungena kwi-sanctum yangaphakathi yetempile.
Ithempeli likaJanardhana Swamy linikezelwa kwiNkosi Lord Vishnu kunye nonkulunkulu wenkomo uHanuman. Ithempeli liye laba yi-Hindu indawo yokuhambela indawo ukususela nge-12 leminyaka. Kujikeleze itempile, kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neentsika zeNkosi Hanuman kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. UHanuman, unkulunkulu wamandla enamandla kunye namaqhawe amaHindu, wanceda iNkosi uRama (ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kweNkosi Vishnu) ukuhlangula umfazi wakhe uSita kwi-demon king Ravana.
Umthendeleko wethempeli uqala ngekhosi ye- kodiyetam ye- flag ye- Kodiyettam , kwaye iphelela ngomtsalane wezindlovu ezihlotshiswe ngezitrato. Ngethuba leentsuku kunye nesihlanu zomthendeleko, imibhiyozo ibandakanya yonke imisebenzi yobusuku obude njengomdanso waseKathakali. Le mibala ebalabala ibonisa ubuqaqawuli bomthendeleko.
02 we-07
Kathakali Dance
BaseKathakali. Hugh Sitton / Getty Izithombe Umdaniso weNdabuko yaseKathakali uyigqabantshintshi yeTempile yaseJanardhana Swamy. Ngosuku lwesine nolwesihlanu lomthendeleko wetempile yonke into eyenziwa ebusuku, kubandakanywa ukudansa kweKathakali.
Umdaniso weKathakali uvela kummandla we-India waseKerala ngasekupheleni kwe-16 leminyaka. Luhlobo lwe-classical dance-drama ebonisa iindaba ezivela kwi- Ramayana , i- Mahabharata kunye namanye ama-Hindu epics, iimbali kunye neengcamango. Iingubo kunye nokuzenzela ziyingxenye ebalulekileyo yodaniso lukaKathakali.
03 we-07
Umkhosi weNdlu yeParade
I-Varkala temthendeleko yomthendeleko. Cultura Exclusive / Michael Truelove / Getty Izithombe Ngosuku lokugqibela lomthendeleko wetempile, uhambo olukhulu lwe- Arrattu luyenzeka ukufaka umbala kunye nemihlali. Izindlovu ezihlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo zibalaseleyo kwi-parade. E-Kerala, izindlovu zibhekwa njengesimboli sokugubha kunye nokuchuma, kwaye akukho mthendeleko wetempile kwimeko epheleleyo ngaphandle kwabo. Ukongezelela ekunikezeni udumo, izindlovu nazo zithwala umfanekiso wesithixo yetempile ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kwemithendeleko.
Njengokwesiko, zonke izindlovu zihlotswe ngeentsimbi zegolide (nettipattam) , iintsimbi kunye neentsimbi. Abantu bakhwela kubo, bahlala bephethe i-tinsel silk parasols (muthukuda) , i-tassels (i-venchamaram) , kunye ne-foock feather fans (aalvattoam) .
04 we-07
Abaculi beMveli
I-Jagdish Agarwal / Getty Izithombe Umqhubi weendlovu kwimthendeleko yetempile uhamba kunye nabaculi bezithethe kunye nabanye abaculi bedlala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Imithendeleko yethempeli eKerala yinto enomsindo kakhulu, kunye neengqungquthela ezimnandi ezibizwa ngokuba yi- chenda melam . Iqela leempahla zomculo liquka inani leempahla zomoya, ezifana nexilongo ye-copper eyenziwe nguC (ebizwa ngokuba yi- kombu ), egxininisa kwaye yandisa ixesha lokugubha. Emva kokujikeleza ngeeyure, iimvumi zigcina zilandela izindlovu zithempileni.
05 we-07
AbaSebenzi beTheyam
Boris Breuer / Getty Izithombe Kanye neendlovu kunye neemvumi, umkhosi wethempeliti yomthendeleko unemibala yabanye ababalabala, abagqoke ukubonakalisa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamaHindu ezinxulumene netempile.
06 we-07
Imimoya Emibi
Imimoya emibi. Sharell Cook. Abadlali, abagqoke njengomoya okhohlakeleyo, bakha inxalenye yecala lomkhosi. Abanye bamagcisa bembatha njengomoya okhohlakeleyo ngokumelwa kweengcamango zeNkosi Vishnu, uthixo owona mkhulu weetempile, ukuzingela idemoni yobubi ehlathini. Kukho abalinganiswa besabekayo ngokwenene!
07 we-07
Garuda
Sharell Cook. Lo mfanekiso othusa umele u-Garuda, ukhozi olukhulu lobuHindu. Ngokomxholo wamaHindu, uGaruda ungumuntu onesiqingatha, umfanekiso wesigxina esithwala i-Lord Vishnu. Kwi-epic Ramayana , unyana kaGaruda wamnceda uHanuman kunye neNkosi Rama ekulweni ukuze akhulule uSita kwi-demon king Ravana.
Kukho imfuno enkulu yabenzi abagqoke njengeGaruda eKerala, apho isiqhelo esibizwa ngokuba nguGarudan Thookam sithandwa ngokubanzi njengendlela yokunqula unkulunkulukazi ozukileyo. Ngexesha lokoqobo, umenzi - obunomfanekiso obomvu obuso, kunye nomzimba opheleleyo kunye namaphiko aqhotyoshelweyo kunye nomlotha obomvu - wenza umdaniso okhethekileyo. Ukulandela oku, uyayifaka ngokusesikweni ingxowa yensimbi emhlane wakhe kwaye uguqule kwintambo exhunyiwe, amaphiko apapashwe. Igazi lowo owenzayo libhekwa njengomnikelo kumthikazikazi.