Igama elithi 'Afrika' lincinci elisoloko lihamba ngesandla kunye nemifanekiso yengqondo yeentaba ezinkulu ze-savanna ezichazwe ngumdlalo ongaphandle. Uninzi lweendwendwe ze-Afrika eziya phesheya ziya kuhamba nge-safari, kwaye ngokwenza oko ufumanisa ukuba akukho nto imilingo kunokuhlangana okufutshane kunye nezilwanyana zasendle ezidumileyo. Uninzi lweentlobo ezibonayo kwi-safari zihlukile kwi-Afrika, kwaye ezininzi zazo ziyakwazi ngokukhawuleza. Kule nqaku, sibheke kwizinto ezilishumi zezilwanyana ezibonakalayo zelizwekazi, kuquka abo benza i-African Big Five .
01 ngo-10
Inkunzi
Inkunzi yeSilwane, eBotswana. Jami Tarris / I-Choice of Photographer's Choice / Getty Izithombe Ukubona ingonyama kwindawo yayo yendalo ingenye yezinto ezizithobayo, ezithandekayo kwi-safari yaseAfrika. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ufakazela ukubulala ngumvuzo ophezulu, unako ukubona ukukhangela enye kunokuba ulandele ixesha lokutya. Iingonyama zichitha ixesha elide ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku, kwaye zihlala zisebenza ngokukhawuleza nasekuseni. Zizona zentlalontle kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentaka zasendle, ezihlala ezihlalweni eziqhelekileyo eziphakathi kweengonyama ezindala ezilishumi. Okubuhlungu kukuba, iingonyama zisongelwa ukwanda komntu kulo lonke elase-Afrika, ngo-2015 ukuprofeta kwimihlaba yabantu abangaphantsi kwama-50% kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo.
Iindawo ezilungileyo ukuya kwiiNgonyama: Intloko kwi-Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park emngceleni woMzantsi Afrika kunye neBotswana, okanye kwiTanzaniti National Park eTanzania ngexesha lokuhamba.
02 ngo 10
Indlovu
African Elephants, eKenya. Auscape / UIG / Getty Izithombe Akukho nto efana neyokuqala xa ubona indlovu yaseAfrika endle. Njengoko isilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke eziphilayo emhlabeni, ubukhulu bayo bubunzima; kodwa iindwendwe ezininzi zifumana zithatyathwa yi-elephant's aura yobulumko. Izindlovu zifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zaseSahara, kuquka amahlathi, iindawo zokutya kunye ne-savannah. Ziyi-herbivourous, iqhutywe ukufikelela kuma-990 iilidi / iikhilogram ezingama-450 zezityalo ngosuku. Nangona ininzi zendlovu zinoxolo ngohlobo lwendalo, zinokuba yingozi xa zitshutshiswa; nangona kunjalo, basengozini kakhulu kubantu kunokuba sivela kubo.
Iindawo ezigqibeleleyo zokubona iindlovu : Indlovukazi enkulu ihamba ngeHwange National Park eZimbabwe, kunye neChobe National Park eBotswana.
03 ngo 10
Ijirafi
Ijirafi, eTanzania. I-Volanthevist / Getty Izithombe Njengoko isilwanyana esona side kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubungacinga ukuba iirafu ziza kuba lula ukuzibona kwi-safari. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zabo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye ezimhlophe zisebenza njengento ehle kakhulu, kwaye akuqhelekanga ukuba iigrafti zivele zivela kwinqaba nje ezimbalwa iinyawo. Kukho ama-subspecies asithoba afunyenwe kwi-Afrika engaphantsi kwe-Sahara, zonke eziziqhayisa ngeelwimi eziluhlaza, ukugubungela uphondo-njengamaqhekeza eentloko zabo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukusela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yintliziyo, intamo yomsila iqulethe iimvini ezikhethekileyo kunye neendvayi ezilawula ukuhamba kwegazi entloko.
Iindawo ezilungileyo ukujonga ama-Giraffes: Iindawo ezihamba phambili zeegraf e-Sereasti, okanye intloko ukuya e-Murchison Falls National Park e-Uganda ukubona i-shiraffe engozini yaseRothschild.
04 we-10
Leopard
I-Leopard, eMzantsi Afrika. UNigel Dennis / Getty Izithombe Ingwe e-Afrika engabonakaliyo yi-subspecies yengwe efunyenwe kuphela kwi-Afrika ephantsi kwe-Sahara. Nangona kukho uluhlu olubanzi, iingwe ziphakathi kwezona zinto zinzima kakhulu kwizilwanyana ze-safari ukuba zibonwe, njengoko zibini zihlwa zize ziqaphele ngokugqithiseleyo abantu. I-Leopards isebenzisa imithi njengendawo yokuqwalasela kunye nokukhuselwa, kwaye yilapho ihlala ibonakala khona ngexesha lokukhanya kwemini. Zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo ezinezakhono eziqhelekileyo, ezibandakanya ukukwazi ukunyuka, ukugibela nokukhupha isisulu esilinganisa ngokuphindwe kathathu ubukhulu bomzimba wabo emithini. IiLopards zihlelwa njengeNgcembeko kwiLuhlu oluLomvu lwe-IUCN.
Iindawo ezigqibeleleyo zokubona i-Leopards: Indawo yaseMzantsi Afrika yaseSabi neSands kunye nePaki yaseSizwe yaseMzantsi Afrika eZambia bobabini abadumileyo ngeengwe.
05 we-10
IRhinino
I-Rhino eNtshona, eMzantsi Afrika. Ngokunyanisekileyo kukaVilliers Steyn Indlela elula yokufumanisa iindidi ezimbini ze-bhino ngokubunjwa kwe-lip bottom - square for rhinos ezimhlophe, kwaye zikhomba iingqungquthela ezimnyama. Ukusinda kwezi zintlobo zezilwanyana zisongelwa yi-rhino poaching, kwaye i-rhino ebomnyama ithathwa njengengozi ngokugqithiseleyo kubantu abangaphantsi kwama-5 000 abantu abashiye kwintlango. Iingubo ezimhlophe zibaninzi kwaye ke kulula ukuzibona, ikakhulukazi kumazantsi ase-Afrika. Ukujongana okufutshane kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-rhinos aphakathi kwezona zizilwanyana zasemhlabeni. Umntu omdala omnxeba omhlophe weehino ezijikeleze ama-5 100 pounds / 2,300 kilogram.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokujonga iRhinino: I- Etosha National Park eNamibia yinkcazo yempembelelo yobuninzi bebhino, kunye nenani lebhola elimnyama elinomdla kunye nethuba elihle lokubona ama-white rhinos ngokunjalo.
06 ngo 10
Cheetah
I-Cheetah Stalking, eNamibia. Iipanoramic Izithombe / Getty Izithombe Eyona mininzi yeentaka ezinkulu zaseAfrika, i- cheetah iyintlobo enhle kakhulu eyaziwa ngejubane layo elingaqhelekanga. Ziyakwazi ukugqitywa okufutshane ukuya kuma-70 mph / 112 kmph, okwenza ibe lizilwanyana zomhlaba ezikhawulezileyo emhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, naphezu kwejubane labo, i-cheetah ihlala ibiwe ngamanye amaxhoba anamandla. Ziyizilwanyana ezinobungozi ezinama-6 600 abantu abasuka kwintlango, kuquka nabemi abancinci abangama-40 abantu base-Iran. I-Cheetah ifumaneka kulo lonke elasezantsi nakumaMpuma Afrika, kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezivumela ukuba bafikelele kwizantya zabo eziphezulu xa befuna ukuphanga.
Iindawo ezilungileyo zokujonga u-Cheetah: iMaasai Mara inikezela indawo yokuhlala enhle ye-cheetah. Ngenye indlela, ulandelelwano lwentlanzi ehamba ngeenyawo kwi-Okonjima Game Reserve eNamibia.
07 ngo 10
Buffalo
I-Buffalo ne-Cattle Egrets, eKenya. Manoj Shah / Getty Izithombe Ibhokhwe yaseAfrika inokwakha ngokukhawuleza kunye neempondo ezihlukileyo. Ziyidrafti, ngokufudula zihamba emhlambini, zingabikho izidalwa zendalo ngaphandle kweengonyama kunye neengwenya. Ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo zebhokhwe zasendle, ibhokhwe yaseAfrika ayizange iqhutywe ngempumelelo, ngenxa yendalo yayo enobudlova kunye nokungaqiniseki. Nangona ukubona umhlambi wezinkumbi ojikeleza kwi-savannah ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyimbonakalo engalibalekiyo, kubalulekile ukuphatha ezi zilwanyana ngenhlonipho. Banoxanduva lokufa kwabantu abaninzi ngonyaka, kwaye zibhekwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezinobungozi kakhulu kwilizwekazi.
Iindawo ezilungileyo zokujonga iBuffalo: I- National Park yaseK Katavi idume kakhulu ngenxa yeenkomo ezinkulu zezinkumbi. I-Chobe National Park enye ibheji efanelekileyo.
08 ngo 10
Hippopotamus
Hippo, Botswana. UWinfried Wisniewski / Getty Izithombe Iimvubu ziyinto eqhelekileyo kwimifula, emanzini, nakumachibi asezantsi nakumaMpuma Afrika. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka kumaqela afikelela kuma-100 abantu, amavubu achitha ubuninzi babo ubomi emanzini, kuphela ewashiya amakhaya abo emanzini ukuba adle emanzini emlambo. Zineendlela ezininzi ezinomdla, ezinjengeenyawo ezinobumba, ezinkulu ze-canine kunye nekhono lokukhupha uhlobo lwendalo. Amaqhawe angamadoda ayimimandla, kwaye injengebhodi ingaba yintlonelo xa ikhutshwe. Ngokufanayo, qwa lasela ukuba ungangeni phakathi kwemazi emvu kunye nethole layo.
Iindawo ezilungileyo zokubona ama-Hippos: Intlambo yaseLimpopo yaseLimpopo yindawo yokugxininisa yamavubu. I- Okavango Delta eBotswana nayo igcwele.
09 we-10
Nile Crocodile
I-Nile Crocodile, eMzantsi Afrika. Ann & Steve Toon / Robertharding / Getty Izithombe Emva kweengwenya zamanzi zetyuwa, iingwenya ze-Nile zihlala zihlambulukileyo eziphila emhlabeni wonke, zikhulu kunomlando ongaphezu kweenyawo ezili-20/6. Zifumaneka kulo lonke elasezantsi lwe-Sahara eAfrika kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwamanzi kuquka amachibi, imifula kunye ne-deltas. Iingxowa zixutywe kakuhle xa ziphantsi kwamanzi, kwaye zidla ngokubonakala zijonge emlanjeni. Baye bejikeleze izigidi zeminyaka, kwaye banesikhumba esinamandla kakhulu kunye neengqungquthela eziqinileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo bajonge phambili. Iingxowa ze-Nile zizilwanyana ezigqibeleleyo, ziqeshe amaqhinga okulwela ukuthabatha amaxhoba abo.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yokubona iintlanzi: Jonga umhlambi we-wildebeest kunye ne-zebra ewela uMlambo waseMara ngethuba lokufuduka kwe-East Africa ukuza kubona ama-crocodiles aseNayile.
10 kwi-10
Zebra
I-Zebra Herd, eBotswana. Theo Allofs / Getty Izithombe Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-zebra e-Afrika; Iinqaba zeerbra ziqheleke kakhulu kwiimpuma nakumazantsi Afrika , kunye neentaba zeGrevy. Nangona kubonakala ngathi ihashe zasemakhaya, iifubha akunakwenzeka ukuba zinzima; ngelixa iipateni zazo zomdlalo zihlukile kumntu ngamnye njengeminwe yomntu. AmaZebhra ahlala kwindawo yengca, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, zenza iifama ezinkulu ezifudukayo ukuze zifune iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokudla. Ngethuba lokufuduka, bahlala bequlunqa ubudlelwane obuzuzisayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zaseAfrika, i-wildlife.
Iindawo ezilungileyo zokujonga i-Zebra: Ngenxa yamanani amaninzi, awukwazi ukubetha iSerengeti okanye iMaasai Mara ngexesha lokufuduka. Ukubona i-zebra engengozini yeGravy, intloko kwiLewa Wildlife Conservancy enyakatho yeKenya.