Imidlalo yeBhodi idlalwe eAfrika ngamawaka eminyaka kwaye unokufumana ulwazi malunga neyeshumi kubo uluhlu olungezantsi. Omnye wemidlalo yebhodi eyaziwayo endala ehlabathini yiSenet eYiputa. Ngelishwa, akukho mntu wabhala phantsi imithetho, ngoko ke izazi-mlando ziye zafuneka zenze. Imidlalo emininzi yebhodi yendabuko yaseAfrika ingadlaliswa ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifunyenweyo kwindalo. Imbewu kunye namatye benza iziqwenga zomdlalo ezigqibeleleyo, kwaye iibhodi zinganatyathwa kwindawo yokungcola, zikhutshwe emhlabathini, okanye zithathwe kwisiqwenga samaphepha. UMancala ngumdlalo webhodi weAfrika odlalwa emhlabeni wonke, kukho ngokwenene iinguqulelo ezininzi ezidlalwa eAfrika.
01 ngo-10
Mancala, Oware, Bao (Kulo lonke elase-Afrika)
Tuul & Bruno Morandi / Getty Izithombe UMancala ungomnye wemidlalo endala ehlabathini, ehamba emva kweminyaka eyiwaka. Iifongo zifunyenwe zifakwe eluphahleni lwamangcwaba aseYiputa aseLuxor naseThebes . Ndakhula ukudlala i- bao eMalawi, abanye benu bengazi umdlalo njengomdlalo, oware , ayo , omweso , enkeshui okanye i- sweet . Kukho ngokwenene iinguqu ezingama-200 zale "mdlalo kunye nokubamba" umdlalo, udlalwa kulo lonke elase-Afrika, yonke imimiselo eyahlukileyo KwiNyakatho nakwiNtshona Afrika kuqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa imigangatho emibini yemigodi, e-Ethiopia bayidlala ngemigca emi-3, kwaye EMpuma nakumazantsi Afrika, badlala ngemigqa emine. Ezinye imidlalo ziye "zigcina" ekupheleni kwebhodi nganye, abanye abakwenzi. Le mihla ungadlala kwi-intanethi, yenza ibhodi yakho, okanye uthenge i-mancala kwi-Amazon.
02 ngo 10
Morabaraba okanye iMlabalaba (i-Afrika ye-Afrika) kunye ne-Shax (eSomalia)
UMorabaraba ngumdlalo wendabuko waseAfrika odlalwa ngabantu abaninzi eMzantsi Afrika. Inguqu ebizwa ngokuba yiShax iphandwa kwakhona eSomalia naseAki eGhana . Bonke bafana ne-3, 6, 9 okanye 12 Mens Morris, badlala eYurophu, kodwa imvelaphi yangempela yomdlalo isacatshangelwa. UMorabaraba e-Afrika esemazantsi wasetyenziselwa ukufundisa amakhwenkwe amanconywa ukuba aqonde ukucinga. Iziqwenga zomdlalo zibizwa ngokuba "iinkomo" kwaye into iya kuyenza "iindlwana" okanye imigqa yezinto ezintathu ukuze "ukudubula" enye "yeenkomo". Imithetho iyahluka kummandla ukuya kummandla, kodwa nantsi imigaqo emiselweyo.
03 ngo 10
Zamma, iDhamet (eNtshona Afrika)
UZamma ngumdlalo wendabuko odlalwa kuMntla Afrika. Kufana no-Alquerque umkhulu wabahloli. Ibhodi ibalwe ne-9 imiqolo ngaphantsi kwe-9. Umdlali ngamnye ufumana iziqendu ezingama-40, abamnyama (ababizwa ngokuba ngamadoda) kunye nomhlophe (ababizwa ngokuba ngabafazi). Umnyama uqala ukudlala kuqala. Iziqendu zilandela umzekelo webhodi, ziyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili, zize zibambe abachasi babo ngokuzibeka. Ukuba isiqwenga sifinyelela ekupheleni kwebhodi siyakhuthazwa, njengoKumkani kwiingqapheli (abahloli) kwaye unako ukuhamba kuzo zonke iinkalo. Iibhodi ze-Zamma zifunyenwe zidibana no-1400 BC, kodwa imigaqo yanamhlanje ibonakala ithathelwe ngabathengi kwaye ihluke kancane ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla.
04 we-10
Fanorona (Madagsacar)
U-Fanorona ungumdlalo webhodi ebuthandwayo kakhulu eMadagascar . Kuye idlalwe ngamakhulu eminyaka, umlando unokuba ngowama-1500 unyana kaKumkani wayexakeke kakhulu ekwenzeni umdlalo, walahlekelwa ithuba lokuba athathe umhlaba kubabawo. U-Fanorona ufana noZamma (jonga ngasentla), bobabini babelana ngookhokho olufanayo kunye ne-Alquerque. Ibhodi yeFanorona yipateni yegridi ye-9x5 apho ezinye izicucu zingashenxiswa kunye nokuhamba phambili. Umdlali ngamnye unamaqhekeza angama-22 kwaye into yomdlalo kukubamba zonke izicatshulwa zakho. Jonga le mithetho yokuseta ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela yokudlala. Utshintsho lukho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamabhodi amancinci kodwa imithetho efanayo yokudlala.
05 we-10
Seega (i Yiputa)
U-Seega ngumdlalo webhodi wendabuko odlalwa kwiindawo zeNyakatho neNtshona-Afrika. Kucingelwa ukuba ivela eYiputa kwiminyaka ye-1800 kodwa ingaba mdala kakhulu. Umdlalo womdlali omibini udlalwa kwibhodi ye-5x5, ngokuqhelekileyo ngamatye okanye ngamarabula. Umdlali ngamnye unamaqhekeza angama-12 afakwa ebhodini amabini ngelo xesha. Emva kokubeka ngokucwangcisiweyo, ukubanjwa kuqala kuqala ngokuthi "sandwiching" isiqwenga sabachasi. Ibala eliphambili kwibhodi yindawo yokhuseleko. Imithetho iyahlukana, njengokuba ubukhulu bebhodi ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla. I-Seega kulula ukuyisebenzisa usebenzisa amapeni kunye nephepha.
06 ngo 10
Butterfly (Mozambqiue)
I-Butterfly ngumdlalo wekhono edlalwa eMozambique . Kufana nabahloli (iifayile), kodwa ibhodi ifakwe ngokuhlukileyo. Ibhodi yezemidlalo ngokukodwa, ionxantathu ezimbini zihlanganiswe ndawonye, kwimeko yebhathaneli. Umdlali ngamnye unamaqhosha asithoba awabekayo kwicala ngalinye kwibhodi. Bathabatha abaphikisana nabo ngokubambela, ngokusebenzisa amaphulo angama-19 kunye nokungena kwiindawo ezingenanto. Umdlalo ofanayo obizwa ngokuba yiFelli eMorocco udlalwa kwibhodi encinane ye-6x6. Kwaye u- Lau kata phakathi naye unxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwaye wadlala eSouth Asia. Imidlalo esuka kuyo yonke indawo ibhodi ekhangayo ekuthengiseni, okanye unokwenza ibhodi iqaphele kwiphepheni kwaye usebenzise amaqhosha okanye iimali ezinje.
07 ngo 10
Tsoro Yematatu (Zimbabwe)
I-Tsoro Yematatu ngumdlalo obalulekileyo weqonga lomdlali ocingelwa ukuba uvela eZimbabwe. Ibhodi lixantathu elisisiseko kunye namacala amabini alinganayo. Umdlali ngamnye ufumana iziqephu ezintathu zemidlalo nganye. Kukho iingongoma ezi-7 apho izicatshulwa zingafakwa khona, zintathu ngapha nangapha phakathi. Injongo kukudala uluhlu lwesithathu ngeempawu zombala wakho. Ungagxuma phezu komdlali wakho kwisithuba esingenanto. Lo mdlalo unokuhlala ixesha kwaye uphele kumdwebo, ngoko iminye imithetho imisela ukuba awukwazi ukuxhoma phezu komdlali wakho.
08 ngo 10
IKharbaga (Mauritania, eNtshona Afrika)
I-Kharbaga ifana kakhulu noZamma . Iibhodi zincinci (ngokuqhelekileyo i-5x5 okanye i-4x4 grids kunye neekwere) kodwa izicatshulwa zivunyelwe ukuba zihambe kwimizila engaphezulu. Umdlali ngamnye unamaqhekeza angama-20. Abadlali baphenduka ngokujika kwabo, banokuhambisa isahlulo esinye ngexesha kwaye babamba abachasi babo ngokuwagxotha. Ngokufana nabahloli (iifayile) ezi ziqendu ziyakwazi ukuhambela kwindlela ekude zibekwe isithsaba ngokuthi "ukumkani" okanye "i-mullah" ngokufikelela ekupheleni kwebhodi.
09 we-10
UDara, Derrah, okanye uDoki (eNigeria)
UDara ngumdlalo odlalwa eNigeria iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa, kubonakala kufana ne-tac-toe ye-tac-toe (i-noughts kunye neminqamlezo). Umdlalo udlalwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantu baseDadarkari. Ibhodi yenziwe ngezikwere kwigridi ye-5x6 (ngamanye amaxesha igridi ye-6x7). Umdlali ngamnye unamatye angama-12 awaye ahlasele kwezinye izikwere ezingenanto. Xa umdlali eneemithathu ezilandelelanayo, unokuthatha inqatyana yesitha (ngale ndlela ifana noMorabaraba). Umdlali uyaphumelela xa umchasi wakhe engakwazi ukwenza ezintathu ngokulandelana.
10 kwi-10
Senet (iYiputa)
URobert Harding / robertharding / Getty Izithombe I-Senet yenye yeyona midlalo yebhodi enkulu kakhulu yehlabathi. Umzobo othandekayo engcwabeni loMkazikazi waseYiputa uNefertari ubonisa ukudlala kwakhe kweSenet , ibuyele ngo-1295 BC. Ibhodi yezemidlalo yeSenet igridi yezikwere ezingamashumi amathathu, zilungiselelwe ngemigangatho emithathu yeshumi. Kubonakala ukuba imithetho yasekuqaleni yayidluliselwa ngokuthetha, kuba akukho fomu ebhaliweyo ifumaneke. Umdlali ngamnye unesigqeba sama-pawns ezi-5, kwaye nantoni na enokuyenza nabo sele ishiywe phezulu kwiingqapheli ezifundiswe ngababhali beembali-mbiri. Imithetho abayilwe yakha umdlalo ofana ne-backgammon. Izindonga ezine, abamnyama kwicala elinye kunye nomhlophe kwenye, zisetyenziswe njengedayisi ukuhambisa ii-pawn 1,2,3,4 kunye / okanye ii-6. Ungathenga iSenet kwi-Amazon okanye uyilayishe kwi-iPhone yakho.