Abahambi ukuya eJamani bavame ukuziva ukuba kufuneka bahloniphe ixesha elimnyama kwimbali yaseJamani. Ukutyelela kwelinye lezityalo ezininzi zeJamani kunokubakho inxalenye ebalulekileyo kunaluphi na uhambo oluya kwilizwe.
Sineenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zokukhumbula i-Holocaust kwilizwe lonke kuquka neenkampu zokuxinwa ezifana neDachau (ngaphandle kweMunich) kunye neSachsenhausen (kufuphi naseBerlin). Kufuneka uvakashele enye yalezi zizaziso xa usendleleni.
Kodwa usenokude udideke malunga nantoni na ukutyelela kwelinye lamajukujolo aseJamani eJolotiki.
Ukukhumbula ukuQothulwa kweNkohlakalo eJamani kuye kube yinto ephikisanayo. Isikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke eBerlin, iSikhumbuzo ukuya kumaYuda abulawe aseYurophu , sithatha iminyaka eyi-17 yokucwangcisa kunye nemigangatho emibini yokuyila ukugqiba isigqibo sayo ngesakhiwo sayo. Kwaye kwanamhlanje ingxabano. Indlela yokukhumbula eso siganeko esikhulu, esitshintsha umhlaba, nesonakalisayo asikho umsebenzi omncinci.
Kodwa ukuba uya kwisikhumbuzo sendawo kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo wobungqina kunye nokuchaswa, akunakwenzeka ukuhamba ngokungahambi kakuhle. Nazi ezinye izinto omele uzigcine engqondweni, kunye nemisebenzi yokuphepha. Nantsi isikhokelo sendlela yokuhlonipha kwiiNkumbulo zeNtshonalanga yeJaji.
Ukuthabatha iifoto zeJaji yaseJamani
Uninzi lwamasayithi lwamkela iifoto. Nika ingqalelo kwimimiselo ephawulayo xa i-flash photography ingavumelekanga, okanye xa iifoto zingavunyelwe. Njengesikhokelo, iifoto zangaphandle zivame ukuvunyelwa ngelixa iifoto ngaphakathi kwiimyuziyam ngokungekho.
Oko kuthetha, cinga ngendlela oya kubhala ngayo izibhengezo zakho. Ingaba le ndawo yimiqondiso yoxolo, i-selfie kunye neendlebe ze-bunny? Akunjalo. Nangona abanye abantu abakwazi ukuzithatha ukuthatha iifoto zabo kuyo yonke indawo abaya kuyo, zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa le mihlaba njengendlela yokuyeka imodeli yokutshiza isithombe sakho. Ku malunga nesiza.
Esinye sezizathu zezithuthi zivunyelwe kukuqinisa ukubaluleka kwesi siganeko kwaye uxelele amabali abantu abachaphazeleka ngokuthe ngqo kwiNkohlakalo. Hlonipha indawo, khumbula, kwaye wabelane ngemifanekiso yakho.
(Iifoto, ifilimu kunye nokurekhodwa komabonwakude kwiinjongo zorhwebo kufuna imvume ebhaliweyo.
Ukuthwala izikhumbuzo zeJaji yaseJamani
Ngoko sinokumisela unokuyifotola, kodwa ungayichukumisa? Kufuneka kucace ukuba izakhiwo zeenkampu zangaphambili zenkxalabo zizakhiwo zembali, ngamanye amaxesha zikarhulumente obuthathaka, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe. Ezinye iindwendwe zifana nokubeka izibhengezo kwiindawo zesikhumbuzo, ezifana neentyantyambo okanye ikhandlela kwiitrakthi zomzila okanye kwindawo yokucima, kodwa oku akukhuthazwa njengokuba uhamba kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezinqabileyo. Kwakhona, iimpawu zidla ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba awuvumelekanga ukuba uthinte kodwa njengomgaqo kufuneka ubaleke ukuchukumisa / ukuphatha / ukuqhuba nayiphi na izakhiwo zembali okanye izinto ukuzilondoloza ukuze ukhunjulwe.
Le nto iyingcipheko encinane kwindlela entsha, izakhiwo ezinokubonakala zingenakuqhekeka. ISikhumbuzo kumaJuda ahlaselwa eYurophu eBerlin ine-Field of Stelae eyenziwe ngeentsika ze-concrete ezingama-2,711.
Ziyimpawu eziqinileyo nezingenasiphelo. Indawo yayo phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zedolophu ezivela eBrandenburger Tor ukuya eTiergarten ukuya ePotsdamer Platz zicela abantu ukuba bahlale ematye aphantsi kunye nokuphumla.
Enyanisweni, umqambi uPeter Eisenman wacinga ukuba yindawo yokuphila. Wayefuna ukuba abantwana baqhube phakathi kweentsika kunye nabantu ukuba bathelele amatye. Uyilo lwakhe luhlose ukuba le nto ibe yindawo engcwele kunye nesinye isikhumbuzo esiphilayo. Kodwa ndithandabuze ukuba wayecinga ngento yePokemon Go eyayinezibalo ezifunyenwe kwisiSikhumbuzo esiseduze namaSinti kunye namaRoma aseNkundleni kaZwelonke (omnye umlomo). Mhlawumbi uya kuba nantoni na, naye.
Oko kwathiwa, ukungabikho kwenhlonipho yabantu kubangele izikhalazo. Ababhenkethi baxhuma phakathi kwamatye kwaye bathabatha imifanekiso engacatshanganga ngathi le ndawo yindawo yokudlala yayiphefumlelwe iprojekthi ye-art satirist yobugcisa, i-Yolocaust.
Umculi, uShahak Shapira, wathatha imifanekiso engabonakaliyo abantu abathunyelwa kwiimidiya zentlalo zabo kwiJamani kunye nokuzihlela ukuba zibandakanye iziganeko ezibuhlungu zobomi bokwenene obuvela kwiNkohlakalo. Akukho selfie ubonakala enhle kunye nesimo esivela kwikampu yokufa. Eli phulo lakhutshwa kwaye iindwendwe ezininzi zazingcoliswa ukufumana imifanekiso yazo phakathi kwewebhusayithi yakhe yehlazo.
Ukuziphatha okungafanelekanga kuye kwaphumela ekuhloleni. Ngokuchasene noMnu. Eisenman, izigcino zokhuseleko zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwi-Memorandum yaseBerlin ekuqinisekiseni iimeko ezihloniphekileyo. Umzekelo,
- Ummandla we-Stelae unokungeniswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ngeenyawo
- Gcina ilizwi lakho liphantsi kwaye ugweme umsindo omkhulu
- Abaveleli bayalawulwa ukuba bangagxumi phakathi kwamatye okanye badlale imidlalo kwiindawo
- Izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana azivumelekanga
- Ukubhema notywala akuvumelekanga
Yintoni enokugqoka kwiiNgqungquthela zokuBulawa kweNtsha yaseJamani
Qaphela ukuba ezininzi zalezi ziza zingaphandle kwaye iimeko zemozulu zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza eJamani, ngoko kufuneka uguqulwe kwiziqendu. Ingaba iimvula zezulu okanye ixesha le-sunscreen (ngokuqhelekileyo zonke ngosuku olunye), kufuneka ufike ulungele. Kwaye nje ngokuba kuthatha isithombe esingenakunqwenelekayo, asikhalazi ngokubanda njengokuba ufunda malunga namawaka amabanjwa aphethwe yinto eqhelekileyo yokufa.
KwiSikhumbuzo saseBerlin kubaJuda ababuleweyo, iindwendwe ezininzi ziye zaqaphela ukuba i-slabs zihle kakhulu ekuphumeni kwelanga. Musa ukuphelisa kwi-Yolocaust ngokubonisa ngokugqithiseleyo isikhumbuzo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. I-Tiergarten ichanekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inika ubuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza eziluhlaza apho kungekho zambatho zifunwa khona.
Oku kusenokuba ngumhla wokugqoka i-hilarious yakho "I-stupid stupid shirt" okanye isicatshulwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ugqoke ngokungathi uya kumngcwabo, kodwa upake kwi-comedy ngomhla wokutyelela kwakho uze uzame ukukhetha into ehloniphekileyo.
Ukutya kwizikhumbuzo zeNtshonalanga kwiJamani
Nokuba sinetyala leli. Saceba ukutyelela kwisikhumbuzo saseSachsenhausen, kwaye ukwazi apho bekungekho ukutya okukhethwa kukho, ukuyeka ukudibanisa kwangaphambili kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukhethe ukutya okucelileyo, iifisi kunye nemiqolo.
Emva kokuhamba malunga nesiza malunga neyure sasiyidla kwisidlo sasemini ... kodwa izidlo ezilindelekileyo ezingasayi kubonwa njengeziqhamo. Ngesiqhelo sasidla ngokutya kwethu isidlo sasemini saza safihla ikhefu kwisaka lethu ukuze siqede kwenye indawo.
Kwiminyaka ukususela kuloo ndwendwe, umgaqo-nkqubo uye waqulunqwa kwaye awukwazi ukutya okanye ukutshaya kwisayithi lesikhumbuzo. Ukusela utywala ngokucacileyo akuvumelekanga. Leyo yimeko yeMigqaliselo yeNkohlakalo yaseJamani.
Imingcele yobudala kwiiJaji zeNtshonalanga
Nangona nabani na abanokukwazi ukufumana okuthile ngaphandle kokuya kwiiJaji zeNtshonalanga zaseJamani, ukutyelelwa kungenako ukulungele abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-10. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwiindwendwe kwaye kungagunyazisiweyo kwisiza lesikhumbuzo, yayazi umntwana wakho kwaye usebenzise okusemandleni akho isigwebo.
Ngaba zikhona izikhumbuzo eJamani ukuba zingabhekanga?
IJamani iye yazinyamekela ukuphepha ukwenza iindawo ezibalulekileyo kwiiNational Socialists (amaNazi) ukuhamba kohambo; ngokukodwa njengoko impumelelo yamuva yenkampani ye-AFD ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwezopolitiko ezilungileyo. Kuye kwindwendwe nganye ukugqiba ukuba ngaba bayathanda ukutyelela.
Unokumangaliswa ukufumanisa ukuba iBhitler, iBrack , iCheckmark yeSikhumbuzo kwaBaJuda abaxhatshazwayo, ayibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo ngekhadi elibekwe ngo-2006. Indlala ka- Hitler ye- Aagle ifana nezantsi phantsi kwegama lesiJamani, uKehlsteinhaus . I-Bavarian State ithatha ulawulo lweli sayithi ngo-1960 kwaye lenza ukuba luvulele uluntu kunye nayo yonke into eyanikezelwa kwi-charity.
Indlela Yokubonisa Ukuxabisa Kwakho kwiiJaji zokuQikela iNdloba yaseJamani
Uninzi lweNkohlakalo kwiJamani linikezela ukungena mahhala ukuze nabani na onokutyelela. Oku kuthetha, kubiza imali ukugcina nokuqhuba ezi ndawo. Ukuba u tyelela indawo, nceda unikele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imali yokuqokelela iikopi ezikufutshane kwinqanaba leendwendwe.