Into enokuyenza eBerchtesgaden, eJamani

Ngaphezulu nje kweNtshontsho ye-Aagle

I-Berchtesgaden idla ngokufana neHitler "iNtshontsho ye-Eagle". Kodwa le sayithi yayingakhange ivakashelwe yiFührer kwaye kukho okungakumbi kule dolophu encinane yaseJamani e-Alps.

Indawo yaseBerchtesgaden

Kufumaneka kwi- Nationalpark Berchtesgadenerland , ngaba ngabahamba ngeparadesi yezemidlalo. Nangona kuphela abantu abayi-9,000 babiza iBerchtesgaden unyaka wendlu, abavakhenkethi bahamba baya kwikhoneni elingasempumalanga yeBavaria.

Ihlala entlameni kwiimitha eziyi-6 000 kwaye ijikelezwe ngamacala amathathu ngeAustria , njengokungathi ngokunyameka kwenyuka ezintabeni zonthixo. Kukho i-Untersberg ukuya ngasentla, i-Obersalzberg ukuya empuma ne-Watzmann ukuya ngasentla. I-30 km esezantsi kweSalzburg, kunye ne-180 km ngasempuma-mpuma ye-Bavarian capital yaseMunich.

Ukuthutha ukuya eBerchtesgaden

Ngendiza

Ii-airports eziseduze zihlala eSalzburg (20 km) naseMunich (190 km).

Ngololiwe

I-Berchtesgaden inesitishi sezitimela esixhomekeke eSalzburg, eMunich, eFrankfurt, njl.

Ngenqwelo-mafutha

Ukuhamba ukusuka eMunich: Thatha i-A8 ukuya eSalzburg. Phuma kwi-Bad Reichenhall / i-Salzburg Süd uze ulandele imiqondiso eBerchtesgaden ngaphambi komda waseAustria. (Qinisekisa ukuba unamaqhina afanelekileyo ekhephu kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba phakathi ko-Oktobha no-Apreli).

Into enokuyenza eBerchtesgaden, eJamani

• 01 ngo-11

  Tyelela iNtshontsho ka-Hitler

  Uninzi lwabantu bezinye iintlanga bafika eBerchtesgaden ukuya kuKehlsteinhaus, eyaziwayo kangcono njengeNtshontsho ye-Eagle. Le bherki kwiimitha eziyi-1,834 (ii-6017 iinyawo) inikeza imibono yeepanoramic zeAlps ezungezile, kodwa abaninzi abantu baya kubona apho uHitler ehamba khona .... kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuluphi ixesha elifutshane.

  Esi siphakamiso sasisisipho kuAdolf Hitler ekuzalweni kwakhe kweminyaka engama-50 ngo-1939. Ukuzihobisa njengebhola elibomvu elinguMartsolini lenze le ndawo ekude ifumaneke kwiindwendwe ezisemthethweni zaseburhulumenteni. Ukwakhiwa kwakunzima ngenxa yendawo yalo kwaye kubandakanya indlela yaseJalimane ehamba phambili kakhulu evulekileyo unyaka. I-elevator yeenyawo ezingama-400 ngaphakathi kwentaba, inikwe amandla kunye ne-UBoot, yenza i-mammoth feat yokuthutha abantu ekugqibeleni. Ukoyika kukaHitler ukuphakama kwezinto eziphakamileyo kunye ne-claustrophobia kwamthintela ukuba atyelele rhoqo.

  Njengoko ii-Allies zanyuka kwiYurophu, iKehlsteinhaus yayibanjwe. Kwakusindiswa ngokusindayo kwiibhobho kwaye nangona ziphangiwe kwizinto zokufakelwa kwempahla, ibukeka njengokuba yenzeke ngexesha lolawulo lwesithathu lukaReich.

  I-Bavarian State ithatha ulawulo ngo-1960 kwaye yavula i-Nest ye-Nest kuluntu kunye nemali eyanikezelwa kwi-charity. Kukho ukukhankanywa okuncinci ngomnini wayo wangaphambili kwisiza kunye neendwendwe zingasebenzisa igadi yeerandi kunye nevenkile ngaphandle kokucinga ngembali yayo emnyama.

  Qaphela ukuba ukufikelela kwiNtshontsho ye-Eagle kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kangangokuba ivame ukuvulwa ukusuka phakathi kweSeptemba ukuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Hlola iwebhusayithi yabo kwiiyure zangoku.

• 02 we-11

  Ukuhlaselwa kwi-WWII History

  Kwiindwendwe ezifuna ukuva konke malunga nexesha elidlulileyo, uhambo olukhokelwayo lubatyelela iindwendwe ngexesha. Isiko seMibhalo e-Obersalzberg asinamahloni kwindibano yamaNazi.

  Ababhenkethi bayabona kwakhona indawo yeHitler eyona nto yaseBavaria, eBerghof . Efumaneka ezinyaweni zeentaba, le ngxube yendlu yayijikelezwe ngamakhaya wabalandeli bakhe. Wasebenzisa ixesha elingaphezulu apha kunabanye abantu, kuquka nekomkhulu lakhe laseBerlin.

  Kwabakho bombomkhulu kakhulu ekupheleni kwemfazwe kwaye yavutha ngomlilo yi-SS emva kokufunda ngokuzibulala kukaHitler . Iimbambano zaziphanga ipropati kwaye ngo-1952 urhulumente waseBavaria wagqiba ekubeni awugqibe ngokutshabalalisa isakhiwo.

  Okusalayo yinkqubo yokuhlawula phantsi komhlaba. Le mizila enzulu ngaphakathi kwintaba yenza njengama-tunnels, indawo yokukhusela emoyeni, ikomkhulu leqela kunye negumbi elikhuselekileyo lamalungu amaNazi aphezulu.

  Ukufikelela kwisiKhungo soMqulu kwi-Obersalzberg, ibhasi ye-838 ihamba ngeyure ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela saseBerchtesgaden. Ukungena € 3; Iimviwo ngoMeyi-Oktobha 9:00 - 17:00 nsuku zonke / Novemba-Mar 10: 00 - 15: 00 I-Sun-Sun.

• 03 we-11

  Fumana i-Murals kwi-Old Town

  Idolophu yaseBerchtesgaden yenziwa ngeCawa yaseColgiate yaseSt Peter noSt Paul, eyakhiwe ngo-1102. Ukususela apho, idolophu yakhula kwaye ngama-1500 kwakukho iMarktplatz (kwinqanaba leemarike) kunye nemarike yamafama esabanjwe njalo ngoLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-8: 00 - emini. Inqaba yeHirschenhaus (iNdlu yeNdlu) igqithisa i-alp-backed skyline, kodwa iindwendwe kufuneka zihlale zibeka esitratweni.

  I- Altstadt (idolophu endala) ihlotshiswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeengqungquthela ezibukhali. Eyaziwa ngokuba nguLüftlmalerei (iifrescoes zaseBavaria), iBerchtesgaden inemibhobho engaphantsi yonqulo kwiBavarian Alps. I- Hirschenhaus ye-1610 ye-Monkey Facade ibonakala njengomcimbi wembali xa umele emva, kodwa ekuphononongeni okufutshane ubona abantu basezidolophini bajongene neesilwanyana. Ngokomgcini-mlando wendawo, lo msebenzi ongaqhelekanga wobugcisa wenziwa ukwenzela intsapho engayi kuhlawula.

  Enye iLüftlmalerei yesaziso yesikhumbuzo kumajoni aseBavaria ukusuka kwiiNtshonkxwa zeHlabathi ezikufutshane neRoyal Palace.

• 04 we-11

  Slayula phantsi kweMayini yetyuwa

  I-Berchtesgaden inomsebenzi wayo wobutyebi kwimigodi yeryuwa enenzuzo eguqulela iminyaka engama-500 ubudala ngo-2017. Sekuqhutywe ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1517 kwaye ngoku ivulekele kwiindwendwe.

  Iindwendwe ezikhokelayo zithatha iindwendwe nge-6,000 metres square square of complex underground and cover the history of "gold white". Ugqoke inxalenye ngokunikela ngemigodi kunye nebhodi kwisitimela ukuhlola iimigodi. Izixhobo zombane ziboniswa, nangona iiplayidi ezinkulu zeenkuni zisebenzisa ngakumbi le mihla. Ngezantsi, isibuko samachibi engamitha engama-150 ngaphantsi komhlaba sinika ubuhle bobuhle-kwaye ngesinye isikhathi - umboniso we-laser for special event "of light and sound".

  Ukuba udinga ukutshatyalaliswa okufutshane emva kokutyelela kwakho, iimayini zetyuwa nazo zine-spa themed spa ukuze zinciphise iintlungu zakho neentlungu.

  Ukutyelela kudlulisa iyure kunye namathikithi axabisa i-€ 16.50. Ugqoke ngokufudumala ngezicathulo ezinamandla njengoko i-mine igcina umoya we-12 degree ehlobo okanye ebusika.

• 05 we-11

  Hlola i-UNESCO Biosphere

  I dolophu igxininise entliziyweni ye-Berchtesgaden National Park, i-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Umda wepaki u-Austria kwaye ugxininise eKönigsee.

  Ngaphandle kweembono ze-epic, ipaki ibonisa ezinye iindlela ezihamba phambili kwiJamani. Qala kwikhilomitha elingu-1 ukusuka kwiCawa laseSt Bartholomä eKönigssee ukuya kwiWatmann-Ostwand. I-ofisi yepaki inikeza iimephu kunye neengcebiso kwiindlela ezingcono.

• 06 ngo-11

  Qhubela iLwandle elonaLwandle oluPhezulu kwiAlps

  I-Königssee yindawo echanekileyo ye-emerald. Iyaziwa njengeli gama elihlambulukileyo laseJamani elinamajelo aphethwe ngamandla kuphela avumelekile ukuba ahlule amanzi alo anokuthula ... ngamanye amaxesha aphulwe ngumculo wexilongo weempondo zesikhephe. Liyinqaba elona lulukhulu kwiAlps elinamanzi angama-630 kwaye lifane negama "uLwandle lwaseKumkani".

  Njengoko utyelela ilwandle, khangela iCawa yaseSt. Bartholomä. Xa sele isetyenziselwa ukuzingela iifake kwiiKumkani zaseBavaria, enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu kwiJamani. Phuma umkhumbi uze ukhuphuke kwi-Ice Chapel, i-glacier enomqolomba wemvelo. Okanye uqhubeke no-Salet uze uhambe imizuzu eyi-15 kwi-Obersee ekhangayo kunye ne-Röthbach Impophoma, ephezulu kwiJamani.

  Ikhefu li-3 km ukusuka kwidolophu kwaye ukuhamba ngebhasi elifutshane kukufumana emanzini. Ukubuyisela amathikithi e-ferry yi-€ 10.50 ukuya kwi-17.80 (kuxhomekeke ekungeneni) kubantu abadala, i-€ 7.90 yabantwana abangaphezu kwama-6 kunye neentsuku zeentsapho zikhoyo.

• 07 we-11

  Yenza sengathi uyi-Olympic Bobsledder

  Zama ukusho uBobbahn . Iyonwabisa. Cinga nje ngokuzonwabisa njengoko i-bobsled iyasebenza.

  Le ndawo ye-racers iqhawe ivumela abalandeli abanokuphefumula ukuba babukele amaqela aphumele phantsi kwinqanaba leqhwa. Ngenye yeendlela zokuqala zohlobo lwazo kunye nenye yezona zinto zifuna ukuhamba.

  Emva kokuba i-pros ishintshiwe, abaxhamli baqhubela phambili. I-Rennbob-Taxi ayinancinci kwi-euro engama-30 nganye ngomntu ngamnye, kodwa ixabisekile embalwa imizuzwana eyigugu egibela i-Olympian. Iingxowa zifikelela kwisivinini seekhilomitha ezili-80 ngeyure kunye nomqhubi onamava evili. Iindlela ziyafumaneka ngeeveki ezithile ngebusika (phakathi kwe-Oktobha ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari).

• 08 we-11

  Ukuhlahlela phantsi kweAlps eSun

  Ukuba ufika ehlobo, unokukhwela umzila wehla entabeni. I- Sommerrodelbahn (i-summer sled) inika ii-2,000 iienyawo ezijikelezayo kwaye ijika ngaphezu kweBerchtesgaden. Iimbono zokugijima kwintliziyo nge-whiz njengoko ubalekela indlela yakho ukuya ngasezantsi.

  Abantwana bayavunyelwa ngomgibeli omdala kwaye bakhululekile ukuya kuma-6 ubudala. Umzila uvuliwe ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuNovemba (ukuvalwa kwemimoya embi ) kunye nohambo olulodwa kuphela kwiindleko ze-€ 2.80.

• 09 we-11

  Ukuhlahlela phantsi kweAlps kwi-Snow

  I-Berchtesgaden iyisiseko esihle sekhefu. Eyona nto iphakamileyo yokunciphisa:

  • I-Ski am Obersalzberg - Abaqalayo
  • Götschen
  • Rossfeld
  • Jenner - Advanced

  I-skiing cross-country iyathandwa kakhulu neendlela ezijikeleze i-Berchtesgaden Alps. Ixesha livame ukuvulwa ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari.

• 10 we-11

  Hamba kwiKhakhane yeKhekhthi

  I-Jennerbahn Cable Car ihamba ngokugqithiseleyo abahambahamba ngexesha ukuya phezulu kwintaba. Ukusuka apha ukhangele ngaphaya kwe-100 yaseJamani ne-Austrian, okanye ukhangela eKönigssee kwelinye icala, kunye neSalzburg kwenye.

  Kukho amabini amabini eJennerbahn. Umgca we-midway, malunga neenyawo ezi-4,000, ufana nama-hang-gliders athatha ukuhamba. Ephezulu, iBergstation, ujabulele isikhundla sakho kwihlabathi. Landela iimizila eziphawulwe kakuhle entabeni, kodwa ukuba uyenza phezulu ungabutha phantsi kwesiphambano esikhulu semithi.

  Ukubuyisa amaxabiso emoto yekhebula yi-€ 20.80 kubantu abadala, i-€ 11.30 yabantwana kunye namanqaku entsapho atholakalayo.

  Qaphela ukuba imoto yekhebula iya kuvala ngokukhawuleza ukulungiswa.

• 11 kweye-11

  Hlalani kwiNtaba ende kunazo zonke eJamani

  Ukuphakama emva kweedolophu, iNtaba yaseWatzmann ilawula indawo. Ifikelela emanzini angama-8,900, ibe yinto ephakamileyo kunazo zonke eJamani (phantsi kweHochwanner neZugspitze). Ingaba intaba ende kunazo zonke eziseJamani - abanye babelana ngeenyawo ngeAustria.

  Ihotele iWatzmannhaus Hotel inikeza indawo yokuhlala ephakamileyo ukuya kwiiendwendwe ezingama-200 ngobusuku. Yakhelwe ngo-1888 kwaye yenye yezona zehotele eziphezulu kwiYurophu kwii-6,332 ngeenyawo ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle.