Inkampu yokuThengisa ngaphandle kweBerlin
Xa ndicwangcise ukutyelela eSatsenhausen yeSikhumbuzo kufuphi neBerlin , enye yeenkampu ezibalulekileyo zokugxininisa kwiJamani yaseNazi, ndazi ukuba ndifuna ukuthatha uhambo olukhokelwa apho. Isiza sikhulu kwaye amabali ahlukeneyo.
Ndikhethile uMoses Tours, inkampani eyenza kuphela ukulungelelanisa iindwendwe ezingenzi nzuzo kwisikhumbuzo, ukunikela ngemali yabo kwi-Amnesty International kunye neSiseko seMemorials saseBrandenburg.
Izikhokelo zohambo lweMosesic
Umkhokeli wethu wokutyelela nguRussell, waseMelika ohlala eBerlin kwaye usebenza kwi-PhD yakhe ekufundweni kweNkohlakalo. URussell wabonisa ukuba uyisikhokelo esihle salolu hambo lokuhamba. Ubungcali obuzimeleyo, ngokuzibophelela ngokwabo, kunye nokuhlonela kwimiba, uRussell waqinisekisa ukuba sinakho konke esikufunayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luqalise, ukusuka kwithekiti yokuqeqesha, amanzi kunye nokutyhukela (awukwazi ukuthenga nantoni kwisiza lesikhumbuzo) kwi-ambulula ukuba ityala.
Iqela lethu lidibene phambi kwebhola leTV e-Alexanderplatz. Ukusuka apha sahamba kunye ngesitimela siye eOranienburg, indawo yenkampu yoxinaniso, malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngasentla kweBerlin. Ukuba awunakuze uhambe ngesitimela saseBerlin kunye neenkqubo zokuthutha zikawonkewonke, olu hambo lugqibelele kuwe - uRussell waqinisekisa ukuba safika sikhuselekile kwaye sandile kwidolophu encinane yaseOrnienburg.
Ngaphambi kokuba sibeke isantya kwisikhumbuzo, uRussell wasinika ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo, ukusuka kwinto enokuyilindela (kungekhona inkampu yokubhubha njenge-Auschwitz kodwa inkampu yabakhenkethi bezopolitiko), ukujonga ngokubanzi kwi-Reich Reich.
Ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela e-Oranienburg, sahamba siye kwinkampu - kwaye sibonga uRussell, sazi ukuba le yindlela eyayiyifanele ukuhamba ngayo. Enye into ebangel 'umdla enokuthi inganakukujongelwa phantsi: Iindlu ezilungileyo ngaphandle kweendonga zenkampu zakhiwe ngelo xesha kwakha ikampu; Amagosa aphezulu ase-SS kunye neentsapho zabo zihlala apha.
Namhlanje, le mizi yembali iphinda ihlale kwaye isetyenziselwa njengamakhaya omndeni.
UMongameli kaMoses
Uhambo luhlala malunga neeyure ezingama-6 ukuya ku-7 (kubandakanywa nexesha lokuthutha) kwaye likhupha okungaphezulu kwezikhokelo zomsindo ongayifumana kwiziko leSitsenhausen leTwendwe. Sifunde okuninzi malunga nokusetyenziswa okungafaniyo kweSachsenhausen. Isikhumbuzo sendawo sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba oorhulumente abahlukeneyo baye bashiya njani impembelelo yabo kwezopolitiko kwinkampu. Okokuqala nokuphambili, yayisetyenziswa njengenkampu yoxinaniso ngamaNazi; emva kokuba inkampu ikhululwe ngo-Apreli 22, 1945 ngamasosha aseSoviet nasePoland, iiSoviets zasebenzisa isayithi kunye nezakhiwo zayo njengenkampu yokugxilwa kwabakhweli bezopolitiko ukususela ngo-1945 ukuya ku-1950. Ngowe-1961, iSikhumbuzo seSizwe saseSachsenhausen savulwa kwi- GDR . Ngelo xesha, izikhulu zaseMpuma zaseJamani zonakalisa ezininzi izakhiwo zangaphambili kwaye zasebenzisa isayithi ukukhuthaza iinjongo zabo zobukhomanisi.
Uhambo lwaluhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye lugubungela ubuninzi beendawo zokukhumbuza (ukujonga ngokukhawuleza oko uza kubona, khangela ukuba Yintoni omele ulindele eSachsenhausen ), kodwa kwakukho ixesha kunye nendawo yokuhlola ii-museums kwiziko lethu . Ukutyelela kwakuxubene neengxelo zembali ezinxulumene namabali abo.
Kwakuhlala kukho indawo yeengxoxo kunye neengxoxo, kwaye uRussell wayevuyile ukuphendula nangona sasihlezi esihlalweni siye eBerlin.
Yintoni oyaziyo malunga noTyelelo lweKampu yokuThuthukiswa kweSachsenhausen
Imihla namaxesha:
Jan 3 - Mar 31: Ngomhla, Thu, neLanga ngo-10: 00
Ngo-Apr 1 - Oktobha 31: Ngo-Tue, Thu, NgoLwesihlanu, Sat, neLanga ngo-10: 00
NgoNovemba 1 - Ngomhla wama-23: NgoLwesihlanu, ngeThu, noThu ngo-10: 00
Iikitikiti:
Abantu abadala: 15 i-euro; Abafundi abayi-11 i-euro kubafundi
Akukho ndawo yokubhuka imfuneko, vele ubonise kwindawo yokuhlangana. Qaphela ukuba iSikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo sicela umrhumo owongezelelweyo we-€ 1.20 ngomntu ngamnye kubathathi-nxaxheba beqela leetyelelo, eziza kuqokelelwa kwisikhumbuzo.
Indawo yokuhlangana:
Alexanderplatz phakathi kweTV Tower kunye neS-Station kunye ne-U-Bahn. Ithikithi ye-metro yendawo ye-ABC iyadingeka ukuba isitimela siye kwiSikhumbuzo. Ezi zingathengwa kwisitishi okanye nge-BVG.
Iwebhusayithi yeMoses Tours