Ukutyelela iSikhumbuzo kwiSikhumbuzo esivela kunzima kwiJamani
Inkampu yoxinaniso yaseDachau, ezili-10 ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMunich , yayingenye yeenkampu zoxinzelelo zaseJamani eJamani. Eyakhelwe ngo-Matshi ka-1933, kungekudala emva kokuba u- Adolf Hitler wamiselwa njengo-Reich Cancellor, u-Dachau wayeza kuba ngumzekelo kuzo zonke iinkampu zokuxhoma kwi-Third Reich.
Kutheni iDachau ibalulekile?
Kanye nokuba ngowokuqala, iDachau yayiyinye yeenkampu zokugxininisa kakhulu kwiJamani eJamani.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinambini yokuphila, abantu abangaphezu kwama-200,000 abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 bavalelwe eDachau kunye neenkampu zawo. Abantu abangaphezu kwama-43,000 bafa: amaYuda , abachasene nezopolitiko, abantu abathandana nabasini, ama-gypsy, amalungu kaYehova namaNgqina.
Inkampu yayiyindawo yokuqeqesha i-SS (i- Schutzstaffel okanye i- "Protection Squadron"), ebizwa ngokuba yiSikolo soBundlobongela.
Ukukhululwa kweDachau
Ngo-Apreli 29, ngo-1945 uDachau wakhululwa ngamabutho aseMerika, ekhulula abantu abangama-32,000 abasindileyo. Kwiminyaka engama-20 kamva, iSikhumbuzo iSayithi yeSikhumbuzo saseDachau saqalwa kwinqanaba lamabanjwa asele.
Isikhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo sibandakanya indawo yeenkampu zokubanjwa kweentolongo, indawo yokuhlala, izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo, isikhungo seendwendwe, i-archive, ithala leencwadi kunye neencwadi.
Njengengxenye yesibhozo sama-70 somhla wokukhulula, abasindileyo baqokelela kwakhona ukuchaza iinkcukacha zobomi babo ngeli xesha kumyalezo wevidiyo. Asimele sikhohlwe.
Yintoni ongayilindela kwiDachau
Iindwendwe zeDachau zilandela "indlela yokubanjwa", zihamba ngendlela efanayo nabakhonkxelwe ukuba bahambe emva kokufika kwabo kwinkampu; ukusuka kwisango eliyinhloko lesinyithi elibonisa i-motto enobukhohlakali kunye nengqungquthela i- Arbeit macht frei ("umsebenzi ukhulula"), kumagumbi e-shunt apho amaxhoba athatyathwa khona impahla yabo kunye nolwazi lwabo.
Uza kubona kwakhona iibhokhwe zokuqala zokubhabha, ii-barracks, zamagceke, kunye nezindlu zokutshisa.
Izakhiwo zokuqala zendlu zemboniso kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zeNazi kunye nobomi ngezizathu. Isikhumbuzo seDachau siquka izikhumbuzo zonqulo kunye neengqungquthela ezibonisa zonke iinkonzo ezazikho kwinkampu, kunye nesigxina esingummangaliso we-Yugoslavia kunye nomsindisi wokuhlaselwa kwamaholo, uNandor Glid.
Sebenzisa isikhokelo sethu sesityeleli kwiDachau ukuphonononga isayithi.
Ulwazi loMveleli ngeDachau
Idilesi : I-Dachau Concentration Camp Site yeSikhumbuzo ( KZ Gedenkstaette )
Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau
Ifowuni : +49 (0) 8131/66 99 70
Iwebhusayithi : www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de
Iiyure zokuvula: I- Tue-Sun ngo-9: 00 - 17: 00; NgoMvulo uvaliwe (ngaphandle kweeholide zikawonkewonke)
Ukwamkelwa : Ukungena kukhululekile. Akukho ndawo yokufunwa efunekayo.
Ukuthutha ukuya eDachau:
Ngothutho loluntu - Ukusuka eMunich, thabatha i-metro yeS2 ukuya kuDachau / Petershausen. Hamba kwisikhululo seDachau uze uthathe i-Nr yebhasi. 726 kwi- Saubachsiedlung . Hamba emnyango weSikhumbuzo ("KZ-Gedenkstätte"). Kuya kuthatha malunga neyure enye ukuhamba ukusuka eMunich ukuya eDachau ngohambo lwezothutho.
Ngemoto - Indawo leyo imakwe kakuhle kunye nemiqondiso eqondisa abaqhubi kwisikhumbuzo.
Kukho iimali ezi-3 zokupaka ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuOkthobha.
- I-A8 Stuttgart-München (iStuttgart-Munich) ukuya eDachau-Fürstenfeldbruck, ke i-B471 ukuya eDachau ukuya eDachau-Ost.
- I-A9 Nürnberg-München (iNuremberg-Munich) ukuya kwi-interchange ye-Neufahrn, ngoko-A92 ukuya kwi-Stuttgart i-Oberschleißheim / iDachau ephumayo, ke i-B471 ukuya eDachau (ephuma kwiDachau-Ost).
- Ukusuka eMunich: I-A9 (iNuremberg) ibe yi-A99 ukuya kwi-Feldmoching exchange, ke i-A92 ukuya kwi-Oberschleißheim / Dachau iphuma, ngoko i-B471 iya kwiDachau (ephuma kwiDachau-Ost).
I-Dachau Tours kunye nezikhokelo:
Iikitikiti kwiholide ekhokelwayo kunye nezikhokelo zomsindo zingathengwa kwiziko leMvakatye. Iikitikiti zokutyelela zokuthenga ukuya kwi-15 imizuzu kwangaphambili.
Izikhokelo zomsindo
Izikhokelo zomsindo zifumaneka ngesiNgesi kunye nezinye iilwimi (€ 3.50) kwaye zinikezela ngolwazi ngezizathu, imbali yekampu, kunye neengxelo zamangqina ezembali.
Uhambo lweeNdwendwe
Iiyure ezingama-2.5 iiholide ezikhokelwayo kwiindawo zokukhunjulwa zikuthatha ngaphaya kwekampu yenkolongo yangaphambili kunye neenxalenye zomboniso osisigxina we-€ 3 ngomntu ngamnye. Iiholide zesiNgesi zibanjwe imihla ngemihla nge-11: 00 no-13: 00, kwaye ngo-12: 15 ngeeveki ukusuka ngoJulayi 1 ukuya ku-Oktobha 1. Iiholide zaseJamani ziqhutywa rhoqo nge-12: 00.
Iikitikiti kwiholide ekhokelwayo kunye nezikhokelo zomsindo zingathengwa kwiziko leMvakatye. Iikitikiti zokutyelela zokuthenga ukuya kwi-15 imizuzu kwangaphambili.
Kukho iindwendwe eziliqela ezidibeneyo eMunich kwaye zilungiselela uhambo ukusuka apho.
Hlala eDachau
Ukuhlala eDachau kunokuvakala ngokukrakra ngokuqwalasela imbali, kodwa idolophu yindawo enhle yokutyelela ngeengcambu ukuya kwi-9 leminyaka kunye nexesha njengengcali yezobugcisa eJamani kwiminyaka ye-1870. Kwakhona indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela yase-Oktoberfest .