Iidolophu ezili-10 zaseMexico zaziwa ngu-UNESCO

UMexico unamathuba amaninzi okunikela ngaphandle kweelwandle nje. Izixeko ezininzi zaseMexico ziye zaqatshelwa yi-UNESCO njengenxalenye yelifa lemveli kwaye zithathwa njengezixabisekileyo zendalo yonke. Ezi zixeko ziqukethe ubugcisa bokwakhiwa kweenkoloni, iimashishini ezihamba phambili kunye neminikelo yenkcubeko kunyaka. Yazi iMexico ngaphaya kweelwandle ngokuhlola ezi zixeko.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweeNdawo zeMveli ze- UNESCO eMexico .

• 01 ngo-10

  Campeche

  Esi sixeko sothutho sasisungulwa ngowe-1540, kodwa ukuhlaselwa rhoqo ngama-pirates kufuna udonga olukhuselayo, olwakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Ezi zakhiwo zedolophu eziqingqiweyo zinezakhiwo ze-pastel, zineendonga eziya kwidolophu kwaye amasango ahlukeneyo kunye neziseko zenziwe ngamatye. Funda kabanzi malunga neCampeche okanye uhlole indawo ekufuphi yezinto zakudala, Edzna.

• 02 ngo 10

  Guanajuato

  Idolophini yeemayini yesilivere ngexesha leenkoloniyali, izitalato zaseGuanajuato ezityhutyhileyo, ezinye eziphantsi komhlaba, kunye neeplaza zayo ezincinci zinika ukuvakalelwa ngakumbi kunezinye iidolophu eziluhlu. Le yidolophu yabafundi eneenkcubeko ezixhasayo kunye nomcimbi obalulekileyo weenkcubeko, uMthendeleko weCervantino ubanjwe apha ngo-Oktobha. Le dolophu yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yaseMexico yaseRion Diego Rivera, kwaye unokutyelela ekhayeni lakhe, ngoku umyuziyam. Ezinye izinto eGuanajuato ukuba awufanele uphoswe zibandakanya iMusic Museum kunye nembono evela kwisikhumbuzo ku-El Pipila (njengoko ifanekisiwe).

• 03 ngo 10

  SaseMexico City

  Inkulu-dolophu yaseMexico yenye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kwihlabathi kwaye yenye yezona zixeko ezindala kakhulu eziseMelika. Ekuqaleni esekelwe ngama-Aztec kuma-1300s, xa amaSpanish afika kuma-1500s, akha phezu kwamanxuwa aphangiweyo ase-Aztec, i-Tenochtitlan. ISixeko saseMexico sinika iindawo ezininzi zokutyelela ukuvakasha, ukuthenga, ukuhlala kunye nokuzonwabisa. Funda malunga neendawo eziphezulu zaseMexico City , uthathe uhambo lokuhamba lwaseMexico City , okanye ufumane oko ungakwenza mahhala eMexico City .

• 04 we-10

  Morelia

  I-Morelia yimizi enhle kwaye ezininzi izakhiwo zayo zobukoloni zenziwe ngegreyrystone. Indlunkulu yelizwe laseMorelos, i-Morelia yayibizwa ngokuba nguValladolid, kodwa igama layo latshintshwe ngokuhlonishwa kweqhawe likaJoseph Maria Morelos de Pavon. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-Morelia i-capital candy yaseMexico. I- Museo del Dulce (i-candy museum) iyimfuneko ukuba ungaphoswa eMorelia. Ukutyelela kwiPatzcuaro okanye i- monarch butterfly reserves nayo inconywa ngohambo oluya e- Morelia .

• 05 we-10

  Oaxaca

  Idolophu yaseOaxaca kunye neendawo ezifuphiweyo zezinto zakudala i- Monte Alban ziye zaqatshelwa yi-UNESCO. I-Oaxaca, umzi-dolophu welizwe elifanayo, wasungulwa ngowe-1642 kwaye unikezela ngomzekelo omhle weSicwangciso saseColoni yaselokoloni. Ukomelela kunye nomthamo wezakhiwo zeso sixeko zixhomekeke kummandla ongenakunyikima. I-Monte Alban yidolophu yasendulo yeentaba eyayiyinkunzi yabantu baseZapotec. Funda kabanzi nge- Oaxaca uze ufunde okokutya kunye neziphuzo omele uzame ku-Oaxaca .

• 06 ngo 10

  Puebla

  I-Puebla yenye yeyona mizi emikhulu yaseMexico, kodwa indawo yayo yembali ingacatshulwa ngokulula ngeenyawo. Kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa zihamba ukusuka eMexico City kwaye zisezantsi kwiplani kufuphi neentaba zePopocatepetl ne-Iztaccíhuatl. U-Puebla uye walondoloza ubuninzi bexesha lalo likoloniyali njengezakhiwo zenkundla yekhulu le-16, kunye nezakhiwo ezintle njengendlu ye-archbishopu yakudala, kwakunye neendlu ezininzi ezinendonga ezigqitywe kwiitriki ( azulejos ). Iingcamango zobugcisa ezibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kweendlela zaseYurophu naseMelika zamukelwa endaweni kwaye zizodwa kwiziko lembali lasePuebla. Funda kabanzi malunga nePuebla , okanye uthathe uhambo lokuhamba lwasePuebla .

• 07 ngo 10

  Queretaro

  Kufumaneka malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuqhuba ngasentla kweMexico City, iSantiago de Querétaro yidolophu yekoloniyali kunye nomoya ozinzile kunye noqoqosho olucebileyo, ngokusekelwe kwimveliso. Eyasungulwa ngo-1531, i-Queretaro inokwakha ubuhle kwaye igcina iipatheni zayo zangaphambili zezitalato, kubandakanywa isicwangciso sesitalato sendlela esithonywe yiSpeyin kunye neendlela ezithintekayo ezona ziindawo ezihlala kwindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya. I-Queretaro iqulethe izikhumbuzo zeBaroque eziziwayo nezona zonqulo ezivela kwii-17 neye-18. Ephantse kwiQueretaro unokutyelela iKapa yeMagical yaseBernal kunye ne-monolith yayo engakholekiyo, kunye nezidiliya ezikufutshane kunye ne-antique haciendas yeTeququiapan ekhethekileyo.

• 08 ngo 10

  San Miguel de Allende

  Kanye idolophu yedolophu kunye nokubaluleka ukuma kwiCamino Real, i-San Miguel de Allende ngoku idibanisa kwaye i-artsy idolophu eye yaba ngumtshini wokuhlawula kwakhona. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezihle zeso sixeko kubonisa ukuba utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko lwenzeka phakathi kwamaSpain, amaCreoles nama-Amerindiya. Indawo yayo kwaye isebenza njengedolophu yeemayini eyenziwe nguSan Miguel de Allende umzekelo obalaseleyo wokutshintshisiswa kweempawu zabantu. I-Sanctuary yaseJesús Nazareno de Atotonilco ibonisa utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko phakathi kweenkcubeko zaseYurophu naseLatin America. Funda kabanzi malunga neSig Miguel de Allende , okanye uthathe uhambo lokuhamba lwaseSan Miguel .

• 09 we-10

  Tlacotalpan

  Idolophu yasechwebeni ekupheleni komlambo wasePapaloapan kwilizwe laseVeracruz, iTlacotalpan yasungulwa ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka. Imililo yayiyi-bane yedolophu ekhulwini le-18 kwaze kwaba yilapho izikhulu zedolophu zithethelela ukuba izindlu zifanele zibe nophahla lwama-tile kunye neepatios ezinkulu ukuze zihlukanise izakhiwo ukuze umlilo ungabonakali kalula, ngoko ke ukunika idolophu ibonakale. Izakhiwo zale dolophu zilandela isithethe saseCaribbean kuneyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yesiColoniyali. Imithi eminingi, zombini kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke zaseTlacotalpan nakwiimayimini zayo zangasese kunye neenkundla, iboleka isikhalazo esikhethekileyo kwi-citycape. I-Dia de la Candelaria (i-Candlemas) ibhiyozelwa ngothando olukhulu eTlacotalpan.

• 10 kwi-10

  Zacatecas

  Eyasungulwa ngowe-1546, emva kokufunyanwa kwemali yamaminerali, i-Zacatecas yayingenye yeedolophu ezibalulekileyo zeDigsaw. Isixeko sasezidolophini esiyimbali sihlala kwiikratshi ezintle, i-convents kunye ne-architecture eBaroque. Inkundla yaseZacatecas iphawuleka ngokukhethekileyo njengenye yeyona mizekelo emihle kakhulu yokwakha i-churrigueresque eMexico.