I-Monte Albán yindawo enkulu yezinto zakudala ezikufutshane nomzi waseOaxaca . Yayiyinkunzi yenkqubela yeZapotec ukusuka kwi-500 BC ukuya ku-800 AD. Isiza siphezu kwintlanzi ephihliweyo yeentaba ezibonakalayo ezigubungeleyo. Ngowe-1987, i-Monte Albán yongezwa kwiluhlu lweeNdawo zeMveli ze- UNESCO , kunye nomzi weColonial we-Oaxaca. Le ngenye yezinto ezili-10 ze- Oaxaca ezikuloo ndawo kufuneka ungaphuthelwa.
Inkunzi yeZapotec Impucuko
Ukwakhiwa kwaqala kule ndawo malunga ne-500 BC, okwenza okokuqala ngowamaziko amakhulu aseMesoamerica asekuhlaleni. Kwafikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo ngexesha elifanayo neTeotihuacan , phakathi kuka-200 ukuya ku-600 AD Ngonyaka wama-800 kwaye kwehla.
Iziko leziko liqukethe iplaza enkulu, kunye neqela lezakhiwo zepramramidal phakathi, zijikelezwe ezinye izakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kweJ, ngezinye izihlandlo okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Astronomical Observatory, kunomfanekiso ongaqhelekanga we-pentagonal kwaye uhambelana nendawo ekuthelekeni nazo zonke izakhiwo kwindawo. Iintsapho ezintle zihlala zijikeleze i-perimeter yeziko lezithethe kunye nezinye izindlu zazo ziyabonakala. Amakhaya amaninzi afaka ingcwaba epakini eliphakathi, amangcwaba angu-104 kunye nama-105 anemibala yengubo yangaphandle kodwa ngelishwa, ezi zivaliweyo kuluntu.
Impucuko yaseZapotec yenza intuthuko ebalulekileyo kwi-astronomy, ukubhala, kwaye mhlawumbi kunyango.
Indawo yezinto zakudala ze-Atzompa itholakala kwinqaba elisecaleni kwaye ithathwa njengedolophu ye-satellite ye-Monte Alban.
Ubuncwane bombongo 7
Emva kokuba iiZapotec zishiye isayithi, yayisetyenziswe yi-Mixtecs eyayiyiqonda njengendawo engcwele kwaye yayisetyenziselwa enye yamangcwaba aseZapotec, ingcwaba omnye wabalawuli bayo apho ngexabiso elimangalisayo elibandakanya ezininzi igolide, isilivere, ilitye elixabisekileyo kunye nethambo elinekratshi.
Ubuncwane bufunyenwe ngethuba lokukhangela i-Archaeologist uAlfonso Caso ngo-1931. Iyaziwa ngokuba yiNgcaciso yeBomvu yesi-7, kwaye uyayibona kwi-Oaxaca Museum of Cultural in the former of Santo Domingo e-Oaxaca.
Eziphambili
Ezinye izinto ezingekho phantsi kwe-Monte Alban:
- Inkundla yeBhola : Inkundla enjengobomi endibekwe yintaba ejikelezileyo.
- Ukwakha J, i-"Astronomical Observatory" : Ubume obungavamile kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwesakhiwo sokwakha kwinto yokuba isetyenziswe njengendlela yokuqwalasela.
- Los Danzantes : Uchungechunge lwamatye aqingqiweyo abonisa abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ubuso babo bubonakalisa impembelelo ye-Olmec.
- I-Platform yaseNyakatho : Umbono ogqwesileyo weziko lonke uvela phezulu kwipropati E, phezulu kweNational Platform.
Kukho indawo yamanqaku amancinci amancinci anesampulu se-stelae, urns funeralary, kunye ne-squelet rest. Ezinye izinto ezithandekayo zihlala kwi-Oaxaca Museum of Culture.
Ukuya e-Monte Alban
I-Monte Alban malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini neekhilomitha ukusuka kwiziko leSixeko saseOaxaca. Kukho iibhasi zezokhenketho ezishiya ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku ukusuka phambi kwe-Hotel Rivera de los Angeles kwiNdlela yaseMani phakathi kweDiaz Ordaz kunye no-Mier y Teran. Ibhasi leendwendwe libiza i-55 pesos ukujikeleza, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba liyure ezimbini emva kokufika kwakho.
Ieteksi ezisuka kwidolophu yase-Oaxaca ziya kuhlawula malunga ~ 100 pesos ngayinye indlela (vumelana ngentengo ngaphambili). Ngaphandle koko, qesha isicatshulwa sabucala ukukuthabatha, kwaye unokudibanisa uhambo lohambo ngokutyelela kwidolophu yokuqala yaseCuilapan kunye nedolophu yaseZaachila.
Iiyure kunye nokungena
Indawo yase-Monte Albán yezinto zakudala ivulelekile kuluntu ukususela ngomhla-8 ukuya ku-4: 30 ntambama. Inyuziyamu yomhlaba ivala ingaphambili.
Ukwamkelwa kungu-70 pesos kubantu abadala, abakhululwe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-13. Ukuba ungathanda ukusebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo ngaphakathi kweso sihlomelo esongezelelweyo. Imali yokungenisa iquka ukungena kumyuziyam. Ixabiso liyakwazi ukuhluka - tshekisha nehotele yakho okanye isikhokelo sohambo.
Monte Alban Tour Guides
Kukho izikhokelo zokutyelela kwendawo ezikhoyo kwisayithi ukunika ityekotye leenkunkuma. Ukuqasha izikhokelo zokutyelela ngokusemthethweni ngokubhenela - batyhila inkcazo ekhutshwe nguMongameli waseMexico waseKhenketho.
Unokutyelela i-Monte Albán malunga neeyure ezimbini nakuba i-archeology aficionados inokufuna ukuchitha ixesha elingaphezulu.
Kukho umthunzi omncinci kwiziko lezinto zakudala, ngoko yinto efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-sunscreen kwaye uthathe inqwazi.