I-Cempaspuchitl ligama elinikezwa kwiintyatyambo zaseMexico zedabula (iTagetes erecta). Igama elithi "cempasuchitl" livela kwisiNahuatl (igama lama-Aztec) igama elithi zempoalxochitl elithetha i-flower-twenty-flower: i- zempoal , echaza "amashumi amabini" kunye ne- xochitl , "intyatyambo." Inombolo engamashumi amabini kule meko isetyenziselwa ukuthetha ezininzi, mhlawumbi zibhekisela kwientyatyambo ezininzi zeentyatyambo, ngoko intsingiselo yegama "yintyatyambo yeepalali ezininzi." Ezi ntyatyambo zihlala zibhekiswa eMexico njenge- flor de muerto , nto leyo ithetha intyatyambo yabafileyo, kuba ibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kuMhla waseMexico woMthendeleko owafa .
Kutheni uMarigolds?
Ii-Marigolds zikhanyise i-orange okanye ziphuzi ngombala, kwaye zinephunga elikhethekileyo. Baqhakaza ekupheleni kwexesha lemvula eMexico , ngexesha elifanelekileyo leeholide apho badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Isityalo siseMexico kwaye sikhula zasendle ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, kodwa liye lahlonywa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ama-Aztec akhula i-cempasuchitl kunye nezinye iintyatyambo kwi-chinampas okanye "iindidi ezijikelezayo" zeXochimilco . Umbala wabo oqinileyo kuthiwa ubhekise ilanga, elisezintabeni zeAztec likhokela imimoya endleleni yabo eya ephasini. Ngokuwasebenzisa ngosuku lwemihla yokufa, isiphumo esinamandla seentyatyambo sibakhangele imimoya, abakholelwa ukuba babuyele ekutyeleleni iintsapho zabo ngeli xesha, bebanceda bafumane indlela yabo. Ngendlela efanayo, ukutshisa isiqhumiso somlilo kucinga ukuba kunceda ukukhokela imimoya.
Usuku lweeNdifa eziFileyo
Iintyatyambo zibonakalisa ukungapheliyo kunye nokuhlukana kobomi kwaye zisebenzise ezininzi kwiSuku zoLubhi.
Zisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa amathuba kunye neminikelo kunye nekhandlela, ukutya okhethekileyo ngoSuku lwabafileyo ezifana nesonka esibizwa ngokuthi i- pan de muerto , i-skulls kunye nezinye izinto. Ngamanye amaxesha iifalal of the flowers are drawn out and used to make designs, or placed on the floor before the altar to mark the path for the spirits to follow.
I-Marigolds yizona ntyatyambo ezithandwa kakhulu kwiSuku zoLukuba lwabantu abafileyo, kodwa zikhona nezinye iintyatyambo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kubandakanywa i-cockscomb (celosia cristata) kunye nomoya wokuphefumula umntwana (Gypsophila muralis).
Ezinye izinto
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwabo kwimihla ngemihla yokubhiyozela yaseDía de Muerto, iicampasuchitl blooms zidliwayo. Zisetyenziswe njengombala kunye nombala wokutya, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Kuthatyathwa njengetayi, bakholelwa ukuba kunciphise izifo zokugaya ezifana nesisu nesisu, kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
Funda ngakumbi Isigama samazwi omhla wabafileyo .
Ukubhengezwa kwegama: sem-pa-soo-cheel
Kwakhona Waziwa ngokuba: Flor de muerto, Marigold
Ezinye iipellings : Sempasuchitl, Cempoaxochitl, Cempasuchil, Zempasuchitl