IiMaritz Butterfly Reserves eMexico

01 ngo 08

I-Butterfly yeMonarch eMexico

Unyaka ngamnye ikhulu lamabhathane ama-monarch enza uhambo olude lwamawaka angama-3000 kwiindawo zabo zokufuduka ezivela eKhanada nase-United States ukuya kwiindawo zabo zobusika eMexico. Ngesinye isikhathi eMexico, ookumkani bahlanganisana kwiimithi ze-oyamel zaseMichoacan naseMexico.

I-Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve yabonwa yi-UNESCO njengeziko leGugu leMhlaba ngo-2008. Indawo ekhuselekileyo ibandakanya iikhilomitha ezili-200 eziqhelekileyo. Kwi-Biosphere Reserve, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa ezivulelekileyo kuluntu. Ukutyelela i-butterfly i-butterfly igcina i-invitator ithuba lokubona ubungqina bemvelo. Ukuzungezwa ngamawaka e-butterflies kunye nokubona ukugubha umgangatho wehlathi kunye nokulinganisela kwamasebe emithi ngokwenene ngamava.

Funda ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nevemvane ye-monarch, kunye nesikhokelo sokutyelela i-butterfly e-Mexico.

02 ngo 08

IiMaritz Butterfly Reserves

Kukho izilwanyana ezininzi ze-Monarch kwiindawo zaseMexico naseMichoacan ezinokutyelelwa. Emazweni aseMexico (Estado de Mexico), i-Piedra Herrada kunye ne-Cerro Pelón ezingcwele zivulelekile kuluntu. E-Michoacan, ezi zimbini ezikhuselekileyo ukutyelela yi-El Rosario Reserve, i- El Rosario Santuario de la Mariposa Monarca , neSierchincua Reserve Sierra Chincua Santuario de la Mariposa Monarca . Enoba zezi zibonelelo zingatyelelwa njengoluhambo olude oluvela eMexico City okanye e- Morelia , okanye unokuhlala ubusuku bommandla waseAngangueo ukutyelela bobabini.

03 we-08

Ubomi beeNtsholongwane

Umjikelo wobomi beMantar Butterfly uqukethe amazinga amane ahlukeneyo: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa, kunye nabantu abadala. Utshintsho oluvela kwiqanda ukuya kumntu omdala lugqityiwe malunga neentsuku ezingama-30, kwaye ubude bomyinge obumyinge obuncinane malunga neenyanga ezilisithoba.

I-egg: Amakhosikazi amabhinqa adala abeka amaqanda awo phantsi kwamacembe e-milkweed. La maqanda aphanga iintsuku ezine. Ngamanye amabhinqa angalala phakathi kwamaqanda angama-100 no-300 ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.

I-Larva (iCaterpillar): Amakhosika enza konke okukhulayo ngeli nqanaba. I-larva iqala ubomi ngokudla i-eggshell yayo kwaye iqala ukutya isityalo se-milkweed apho sasibekiwe khona. I-milkweed inetyhefu kwizinto ezininzi eziza kuba yizilwanyana ze-monarch kwaye ngokugqithisa esi sityalo sibabonelela ngokukhusela kwizilwanyana zabo, abaza kubona imibala yekosi kunye nokuyiphepha.

I-Pupa: Iimbumba zibambelela entloko ukuya kwihlumela, zikhupha isikhumba saso sangaphandle, kwaye ziqalise ukuguqulwa zibe yi-pupa (okanye i-chrysalis). Ngeli nqanaba, utshintsho ukusuka kwi-larva ukuya kumdala lugqityiwe.

Umdala: Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamadoda amakhulu nabantu abadala. Amadoda anendawo emnyama kwi-vein nganye kwintshontsho. Abafazi bahlala bebukeka babumnyama kunabesilisa kwaye banemivulo ebanzi ngamaphiko abo. Amakhosi omdala adla i-nectar kwiintyatyambo ukuze afumane amandla abayidingayo ngenxa yokufuduka kwabo.

04 we-08

I-Monarch Butterfly Migration

Iibhotela zeMonarch zichitha iinyanga zasehlobo e-United States naseCanada. Njengoko isimo sezulu siphezulu siya phezulu. Isizathu sokufuduka kwabo sibini. Okokuqala, abanako ukusinda kwiibanda eziphantsi kwama-55 ° F kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba baqhube kwaye xa i-mercury idibanisa ngaphasi kwe-40 ° F ikhubazekile. Kwakhona, oomkhulu abadala basebenzisa i-nectar kwiintyatyambo ngoko kufuneka bahambe apho baya kufumana ukutya.

Ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu se-12 mph (kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuya phezulu ukuya kuma-30 mph), i-monarch igubungela malunga neekhilomitha ezili-80 ngosuku. Bangakwazi ukundiza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ze-2 ukuya kweekhilomitha. Bahamba umyinge wamawaka angama-1800 ukusuka eUnited States naseCanada ukuya kumahlathi e- oyamel eMichoacan apho bachitha ubusika ngaphambi kokuba baqale uhambo lwabo lokubuya.

Indlela ama-butterarticles amakhorari akwazi ngayo ukufumana indlela eya kwiindawo ezifanayo zasebusika unyaka ngamnye uhlala engummangaliso. Enye ingcamango ithatha ukuba ubuncinci beemagnetite kwiimpawu zebhatribthi zenza uhlobo lwekhampasi ebenza baqhube kwi-iron magnetic efumaneka kwindawo yaseMichoacan apho bachitha khona ama-winters.

05 ka 08

Ngexesha lokuya kwi-Monarch Butterfly Reserves

I-butterfly ye-Monarch ye-Michoacan ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela phakathi koNovemba ukuya ngoMatshi, ukusuka ngo-9 ukuya ku-6 ntambama. NgoJanuwari noFebruwari ziinyanga ezithandwayo ukutyelela kuba inani lakwaMonari liphezulu ngeli xesha. Ukuba uya kuhamba ngelo xesha, kukulungele ukuphepha iiveki-ntsuku, ezinokuthi zifikeleleke.

Kukho umthendeleko weveki elide unyaka elilodwa, umkhosi weCultural de la Mariposa Monarca , owenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari / ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, kwaye eli lixesha elidume kakhulu lokutyelela. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela ngeveki okanye ngeveki yomthendeleko, qaphela ukuba amahotele e Angangueo angagcwalisa, ngoko wenze ihotele yakho ngethuba ngaphambili.

06 we-08

Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Monarch Butterfly Reserves

I-El Rosario Butterfly Reserve kwilizwe laseMichoacán liqhele ngeekhilomitha ezingama-210 (210 km) entshonalanga ye-Mexico City.

Ngebhasi

Unokufika kwi-butterfly e-Michoacan ngebhasi esuka eMexico City. Yiya kwi-Terminal Centro Poniente (Isikhululo seMetro Observatorio, Umgca we-1 - i-pinki). Ukusuka apha kukho iibhasi ezimbalwa ezithe ngqo kwi-Angangueo, okanye ungathatha ibhasi edolophini enkulu yaseZitácuaro, kwaye ukusuka apho thabatha ibhasi yendawo e-Angangueo. E-Angangueo unokufumana i-colectivo okanye ukuthutha ngasese ukuya kwi-butterfly ye-El Rosario.

Ngenqwelo-mafutha

Ukuba ukhetha ukuqhubela kwi-butterfly ehlala eMichoacan evela eMexico City:

• Thatha iMexico Federal Highway 15 eya e-ntshona ukuya eToluca, uze uqhubeke noZitácuaro.

• EZitácuaro landela imiqondiso yeCiudad Hidalgo, kodwa xa ufika eSan Felipe de los Alzati (9 km), jikela ngakwesokudla, uye ngase-Ocampo (14 km).

• Ukusuka kwi-Ocampo, unako ukuya e-El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Reserve, okanye uqhubeke no-Angangueo (9 km), indawo enhle yokuhlala. E-Angangueo, qhubela phambili kwiSierra Leone.

Iwebhusayithi yezoKhenketho yaseMicacacan: iTurismo Michoacan

07 ka 08

Uzohlala phi xa u tyelela i-Monarch Butterfly Reserves

I-Angangueo isiseko esilungileyo sokuhlola i-butterfly. Yidolophu eneempawu ezinobuncwane kunye nezitalato ze-cobblestone kunye nezindlu zokhuni. Efumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo malunga neenkulungwane ezingama-8500 ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle (2,580 metres), ubusuku busenokubanda. Amanye amahotele anikezela ngamagumbi aneendawo zokutshisa umlilo ezinokuyilungelelo ngobusuku obushushu e-Angangueo.

Ihotele e Angangueo

• Ihotele Don Bruno
  Idilesi: I-Morelos 92 Angangueo, Michoacán
  Ifowuni: (715) 156 0026

• Cabanas Margarita
  Idilesi: I-Morelos 83
  Ifowuni: (715) 156-0149

• Plaza Don Gabino
  Idilesi: I-Morelos 147 Angangueo, Michoacán
  Ifowuni: (715) 156-0322

I-Zitácuaro yidolophu enkulu kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuhlala kunye nokutya kodwa zikude ukusuka kwi-butterfly. Ezinye ihotele e Zitácuaro:

• Rancho San Cayetano
  Idilesi: I-Carretera i-Huetamo Km 2,3 Zitácuaro, eMichoacán
  Ifowuni: (715) 153-1926
  Iwebhsayithi: Rancho San Cayetano
• Ihotele El Conquistador
  Idilesi: Leandro Valle Sur 2, iZitácuaro, Michoacán
  Ifowuni: (715)153-5790
  IWebhsayithi: Ihotele El Conquistador
• Ihotele yaseMexico (iBhajethi)
  Idilesi: Avenida Revolución 22, iZitácuaro, Michoacán
  Ifowuni: (715) 153-2811

08 ka 08

Iingcebiso zokuvakatyelela iMearch Butterfly Reserves yaseMexico

Lindela u msebenzi

Iindlela eziphakathi kwendawo engcwele zincinci kwaye zinyuka phezulu. Unokufuneka uhambe i-mile (ubuninzi bayo ekukhuphukeni) ukuya kwindawo ekujoliswe ngayo kuyo. Ukuphakama kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kunokubangela ukuphefumla okufutshane ukuba awuqhelanga.

Ugqoke kwiCandelo

Ubungakanani bokuba kunokuba lupholile, kodwa ukunyuka kwenyuka kunokukufudumala endleleni.

Gqoka iinqwelo eziKhuselekileyo zokuhamba

Ngaphandle kokunyuka kanzima, kwezinye iindawo le ndawo ayinalutho, izicathulo zokuhamba ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile.

Thatha Amanzi

Kukho izitishi ezithengisa iziqhamo kunye nezikhumbuzo ekungeneni kwendawo yokugcina. Thenga amanzi apha apha ukuba awunayo nayiphi na.

Jonga iNyathelo Lakho

Kwinqanaba elithile kunye neendwangu zamabhobhofini zingabhaqa phantsi. Yenza okusemandleni akho ukuba ungagqithisi naluphi na!

Hlalani kwiNdlela

Ukuhamba ngeendlela ezingenakunqandwa ngaphakathi kwendawo enqabileyo kungavunyelwe.

IRhashiback Rides

Kwi-Sierra Chincua Butterfly Reserve, kukho amahashe afumaneka ukuhamba kwindawo yokugcina. Ukuqwalasela ukunyuka okulukhuni, oku kunokukhethwa kukho. Uya kuhamba kunye nesikhokelo seenyawo oya kuhola ihashe. Amahashe akavunyelwe kwiindawo zokuxinwa kweebhathaneli ukuze uqhubeke uhamba ngeendlela ezithile. Isikhokelo siya kukushiya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina kwaye kufuneka ufumane enye ihashe ukuze uhambe ngokubuya. Ukuba ulinda de ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lokuvala libe khona, kunokufuna imfuneko enkulu yamahashe kwaye kufuneka uhambe. Rhashe amahashe ngomngcipheko wakho.