1066: Qala iMfazwe yeHastings Trail

01 ka 03

Sidibanise nathi kwiNyulo yokuThumela iNorman

Lo nyaka, ngo-2016, ngumnyaka we-950 weNorman Conquer of England.

Ngokwe-survey yamuva ye- British Heritage , ngo- 1066 iMfazwe ye-Hastings , xa uWilliam uMninimzi waseNorman owawunqoba uMongameli we-Anglo Saxon, uHarold, ngumhla ogqwesileyo kunomlando wesiNgesi. Kwakhona, ngokuqinisekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu. Akukona nje ukuguqula inkambo yesiNgesi imbali, kodwa mhlawumbi ininzi yembali yehlabathi lasentshona.

Akuzange bonke baqale ngolu dabi oludumile ngo-Oktobha 14, 1066. Ekuhambeni konyaka, abango-4 abafaki-zimangalo abavela kwiitrone zesiNgesi. Ubomi babo, iimpikiswano zabo, iimpumelelo zabo kunye neendawo zabo zokungcebeleka zisasazeka kwiindawo zaseNgilani naseNorman France.

Phawula indlela umlando kaWilliam Umnqobi odibanisa ngayo unxulumene nesihlalo seTranski.

Ukumaketha isikhumbuzo sezo ziganeko eziguqukayo zehlabathi, i-About.com ye-United Kingdom Travel kunye ne-France Travel iingcali ziye zajoyina inxaxheba ekubaleni ibali kwaye zichaze iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo eziye zadlala indima. Inyanga ngenyanga, kunyaka wonke, siya kukuthatha kwiindawo eziphambili, iinqaba kunye ne-abbeys, njengoko ibali liqhubeka. Siya kuqinisekisa ukuba uyayazi ngemiboniso ekhethekileyo, imikhosi kunye nemfazwe emiselweyo yokumakisha isikhumbuzo kwaye siya kukubonisa indlela uNorman Conquest ancede ngayo ukuma umhlaba weli xesha.

Okulandelayo: Edward i-Confessor ifa okanye u-King ufile, iphile ixesha elide ... Ngubani?

02 ka 03

1066: UKumkani ufile, Ude uphile ... Ngubani na?

NgoJanuwari 4, ngo-1066 uKumkani u-Edward, owaziwa ngokuthi ngu-Edward uNdunankulu ngenxa yokumhlonela kwakhe, wafa ebudongeni lakhe eWestminster . Wayenguye wokugqibela, kodwa omnye, ookumkani base-Anglo Saxon kwaye ukuba kuphela ukuba wayezala izinto ezizuyindlalifa kungenzeka ukuba wayehluke kakhulu.

Kodwa ngaphandle kokufa engenabantwana, wayebonakala ethembisa itrone yeNgilani kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko, ngokuyisiseko, washiya umonakalo.

I-French Connection

Unina kaEdward, u-Emma waseNormandy, wayeyintombi kaRichard I, uDuke waseNormandy. Ngenxa yeengxabano ngexesha lolawulo lukayise, u-Edward wasebenzisa ubuninzi bakhe ebuntwaneni ekuthunjweni eNormandy. Xa wafika etroneni, ngo-1042, wazisa ezininzi iintandokazi zakhe uNorman kwiNkundla yesiNgesi.

UWilliam, uDuke waseNormandy (uWilliam uMnqobi) wayengumzala ka Edward. Wathi u Edward wayemthembise itrone yaseNgilani.

Funda ukuba izixhumanisi ezinzima phakathi kweNgilani neFransi ezenza uWilliam enqwenele isihlalo sobukhosi saseNgesi.

Cwangcisa ukutyelela eBayeux, umzala weeDukes eziqhelekileyo zaseNormandy.

Inkcazo yesiDanish

Ngaphambi kokufa kukayise ka-Edward, i-Canute enkulu yeDenmark yaba ngukumkani waseNgilani waza watshata nomama ka-Edward. Njengokuba uMthendeleli waseNgilani, iDenmark kunye neNorway, uEmma wayenabantwana abaninzi ngo-Canute. Indodana yakhe, iHardicanute yayilawula iNgilani ngethuba elifutshane kwaye kwiminyaka emibili yokuqala ka-Edward u-Confestile wabusa abazalwana ababini-enye i-Anglo Saxon, enye ingesiDanishi-yalawula uNgilandi.

Umfazi kaEdward, u-Edith waseWessex, wayeyintombi enamandla kakhulu
I-Anglo Saxon earl, u-Godwin waseWessex, owayethembekile kumaDanes.

Abangabamangali base-Anglo Saxon

UHarold Godwinson wayengu-Edith ongumntakwabo kaWessex, kwaye ngoko uKumkani u-mfundisi kaMninimzi kunye nomntu onesandla sokunene. Ngomnyaka ngaphambi kwe- 1066: uNorman Conquest, waphumelela ngokunyathela isiWelsh. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba afe, ukumkani onombulelo ogama lakhe linguHarold owalandela. Mhlawumbi wayelibale isithembiso sakhe kuNorman cousin uWilliam kunye nomntakwabo wase-Anglo Saxon, jonga ngezantsi.

I-Tostig, i-Earl ye- Northumbria kunye nomnye wabazalwana baka-Edith, yawa kunye nentsapho yaza yaxotshwa. Xa u-Edward uNdunankulu wafa, uTostig wayengowokuqala ukuzama ukubamba itrone.

Cwangcisa ukutyelela "iWessex" yanamhlanje

Amagumbi eHalkshire, iDorset, iWiltshire neSomerset ihlanganisa indawo yakudala yaseWessex. Ezinye zezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eNgilani, kubandakanya iBath, Stonehenge , ilizwe laseJane Austen , i- Longleat Safari Park , i- Jurassic Coast kunye neepaki ezimbini zesizwe - i- Exmoor kunye neHlabathi elitsha- yinto eyayisakuba nguWessex - ubukumkani bamaWestern Saxons.

I-Pretty Messy Family Family Squabble

Ngaphambi kokuba uWilliam uMnqobi ekugqibeleni anqwebe, ezinye ezimbini zazishunyayelwa ukumkani kwaye ezinye ezininzi zahamba. Ngexesha le-1066, eNgilani ngokwenene babe nookumkani abane. U-Edward, ocacileyo wayengenakukwazi ukugcina imiba yezinto zasemhlabeni, wayethembise itrone kwisihlobo esiphila kuso, umntakwabo uEdde ekuthunjweni. Indodana yakhe, u-Edgar Aethling wayevakaliswa ngokufutshane ngukumkani ngabahlonishwa baseNgilani kodwa akazange akhonze.

Le mpahla yasebukhosini i-opera - ngakumbi imeko yeMidlalo yeziTrone kwiintsuku zoBomi bethu - idlalwe ngaphandle kwezinye iindawo ezidumileyo zaseNgilani kunye ne-iconmark ye-London.

Okulandelayo: Qala umzila weNorman Conquest ekuqaleni.

03 ka 03

Qala i-Norman Conquest Itinerary

I-Westminster Abbey eLondon yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala uhambo oluthile lwe-Norman Conquest. Umnqweno wakhe wokwakha i-Abbey mhlawumbi eyashiya uKing Edward i-Confesente yaphazamisa ukuba ivelise indlalifa okanye ikhumbule ukuba bangaphi abantu abahlukeneyo abathembisa ukuba bayishiye itrone. ( Fumana isizathu sokuba uWilliam uMnqobi ungomnye wabo )

Ikhaya lenkundla

Ebudeni obuphakathi, kwakungekho nkunzi ecacileyo eyinqununu yommandla. Inkundla yasebukhosini yayikho apho kwakukho ukumkani. Kodwa ngenxa yokubaluleka kweWessex e-Anglo Saxon eNgilandi, iWinchester (e-Hampshire) yayiqhelekileyo kwisihlalo samandla.

U Edward walitshintsha yonke into ngokukhetha ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakhe yasebukhosini kwimida yaseThames ngasecaleni elincinci le-Benedictine elisetyenziselwe malunga neminyaka eyi-100 ngaphambili. U-Edward wathululela imali kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwi-monasteri, esungula iWestminster Abbey apho.

Ukwakhiwa kweWestminster Abbey kwakuyimpumelelo yobomi bakhe kwaye kukhokelela, malunga neminyaka eyi-100 kamva, kwi-canonization njengeSt Edward i-Confesessor.

Ngokwakhiwa kwendlu yakhe ecaleni kwe-abbey, u-Edward waqala eLondon endleleni eya kuba yinkunzi. Kwakhona waqala ukudala ubudlelwane phakathi kwecawa kunye nelizwe elisekhona eNgilani (nangona kunjalo kwimeko ephantsi).

Igosa likaEdward yaseWestminster

Iindlu zePalamente ngoku zimi kwiindlu zasebukhosini zika-Edward. Isakhiwo esaziwa njengeWestminster Hall, inxalenye enkulu kunazo zonke yePalamente, yayakha malunga neminyaka engama-30 emva kokufa kuka-Edward ngu-William. Into enokuyibona, nangona kunjalo, yinxalenye yecala lokuqala kwendlu yase-Edward yasekuqaleni. Inkundla, eyaziwa njenge-Old Palace Yard, yayingummandla ozolileyo wokuhamba kunye nokucamngca okunxulumene nenqaba yase-Edward kunye neWestminster Abbey.

Namhlanje, yindawo evulekileyo phakathi kokuphela kweWestminster Hall kunye neVictoria Tower (kwinqaba elingaphandle kwePalamente esuka eBig Ben) ejongene no-Abingdon Street. Kukho umfanekiso kaRichard the Lionheart kwiziko layo kwaye, ngokudabukisayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokupaka iPalamente. (Khangela i-Streetview ye-Old Palace Yard.)

Edward Westminster Abbey

U-Edward wafa kungekudala emva kokuba iWestminster Abbey yahlanjululwa waza wangcwatywa phambi kwesibingelelo esiphakamileyo. I-abbey yakhe, eyakhiwe kwisimboli saseNorman Romanesque, yanyamezela malunga neminyaka engama-200 ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa nguHenry III. Kodwa unokwazi ukubona iziqephu zakhiwo zase-Edward zangaphambili kwiingqungqelo ezijikelezayo kunye neenkalo ezinzima zokuxhasa kwi-abbey's undercroft.

Kukho ukukhumbuza okugqithiseleyo ku-Edward i-Confessor kwi-abbey ingcwaba lika-saint, ehlala ephethe iindawo zakhe ezisemhlabeni kwaye ngoku zifumaneka kwisibingelelo esiphakamileyo. Ingcwaba, onokuyibona njengenxalenye yokutyelela eWestminster, ivela ngekhulu le-13 leminyaka.

Funda ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe kwaye ufumane ixabiso elifanelekileyo kwihotele eWestminster kwi-TripAdvisor

• Cwangcisa Ukutyelela kuWestminster Abbey

• Fumana okunye malunga ne-Abbey

• Fumana izinto ezininzi ukuze ubone kwiNkundla yeNorman Conquest