Ukujonga emva koovimba beeMbali ze-UK
Ngoku kwaye, kula maphepha, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye izinto ezikhangayo ziqhutywa yiSizwe seTrust okanye kwisiGrike samaGrike kwaye zibuza ukuba ziphi. Enye inceba kwaye enye isebe likarhulumente. Bobabini, kunye nemibutho yabo efana neScotland kunye neWales, banceda ukugcina ubuninzi bezobuninzi be-United Kingdom yanamhlanje kunye neenkulungwane zezinto ezikhangayo.
Nangona banemithwalo eyahlukileyo, kwiinjongo zomvakatye, ezininzi izinto abazenzayo zinokubonakala zihamba.
Lo mhlaba kufuneka uchaze ngakumbi malunga nawo kunye neendima zabo.
I-National Trust
I-National Trust yasungulwa ngabasindisi abathathu bama-Victori ngo-1894 kwaye yanikwa amandla ePalamente ngo-1907 ukufumana, ukubamba nokugcina impahla eNgilandi, eWales naseNyakatho ye-Ireland ukuze kuzuze isizwe. Ulondolozo lwentando kunye nenhlangano yobulungu, iNational Trust ikhusela indawo zembali kunye neendawo eziluhlaza, "zivule ngonaphakade, wonke umntu."
Ngenxa yendawo ekhethekileyo, iNational Trust iyakwazi ukufumana iipropati ezinikezwa ngabanikazi babo endaweni yentela. Akuqhelekanga ukuba iintsapho zinike amakhaya kunye neziza kwiSizwe seTrust ngenkathi zigcina ilungelo lokuqhubeka zihlala kuzo okanye ukulawula imiba yoluntu.
IWaddesdon Manor , kunye nezibophelelo zayo kwintsapho yaseRothschild, kunye ne-summer house yase-Agatha Christie, iGreenway , yimizekelo yepropati yeSizwe yeTrust ethe isabandakanyeka kwiintsapho zabanikazi bokuqala.
Kungenxa yoko ezinye iipropati zeSizwe zeTrust zivulekele uluntu kuphela, okanye kwiintsuku ezithile.
I-National Trust yiyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu yomhlaba wase-UK. Iqesha abalimi abangama-450 kunye namavolontiya angama-1,500 ukuba banakekele enye yezona ziqokelelo ezinkulu zehlabathi kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Ikhusela:
- ezingaphezu kwama-300 izakhiwo zembali
- malunga nee-618,000 iihektare zomhlaba wezinto ezihle zikhethiweyo
- Iimitha ezili-700 zonxweme - kuquka enye yezilwandle ezisemthethweni ezisemthethweni zase-UK e- Studland Bay
- ngaphezu kweyesigidi semisebenzi yobugcisa kwiindawo ezi-200 ezahlukeneyo-enye yezona zinto ziqokelele kwizinto zobugcisa kunye nezinto zembali
- 73,000 zezinto zakudala
I-National Trust yeScotland
Ngokufanayo ne-National Trust, iNational Trust yaseScotland yasungulwa ngo-1931. Yiyo inkululeko ebhalisiweyo, kuxhomekeka kwiminikelo, ukubhaliselwa kunye nemigqaliselo kunye noxanduva lokulawula:
- Indawo yaseLatin yaseSt. Kilda
- Ziqithi ezili-16
- malunga neehektare ezingama-188,000 zasemaphandleni
- 7 iindawo zokugcina izizwe
- Iipropati ezingama-129 ezibandakanya iinqaba, iindonga, izindlu zelizwe, amaqhawe adumeleyo, izitiya kunye neendawo zokuzalwa zaseScots ezidumileyo.
Ilifa le siNgesi
Ilifa leNgesi liyingxenye yesebe likarhulumente wase-UK. Inemisebenzi emithathu ephambili:
- lugcina uxwebhu oluseburhulumenteni lwezakhiwo ezidweliswe kwaye lucebisa iziphathamandla zocwangciso zengingqi kunye nolwazwelonke ekufakweni kwezicelo. Xa sele zidweliswe, iipropati zikhuselwe kwiinguqu ezingafanelekanga ngomthetho kwaye zinokuthi zilungele izibonelelo zendalo.
- ikhangele iisayithi ezingaphezulu kwe-400 kunye neemkhumbuzo zamandulo ezivulelekileyo kuluntu.
- iimbasa zemali zokulondolozwa kweempawu zembali.
EScotland naseWales
EWales, indima yokubala uluhlu lwezembali, ukunikezela ngezibonelelo ngokulondolozwa kwazo nokulawula ezinye zazo zibanjwe yiCadw, isebe likarhulumente. KwaseScotland umsebenzi ofanayo wenziwa yi-Historic Scotland, isebe likarhulumente waseScotland.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ukucwangcisa ukutyelela kwakho
Iimbopheleleko zale mibutho kunye namasebe karhulumente ahamba kwaye aqikelele ukuba ngubani ophethe uxanduva lwezakhiwo, iipaki kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni zinokubonakala zidideka. Nje:
- Ilifa leNgesi kunye namasebe alo alinganayo eWales naseScotland zikhangele iipropati ezindala ezixhamle ngqo kwimbali yezopolitiko ezifana nezindonga, iinqaba kunye neendawo zokulwa. Le mibutho iphinda ikhangele iziqendu zamandulo ezifana ne- Stonehenge neSilbury Hill .
- I-National Trust kunye ne-National Trust yaseScotland ikhangelelanisa izakhiwo ezidibene nomlando wentlalo njengemakhaya efanelekileyo, ukuqokelela izinto ezibalulekileyo, izitiya kunye neendalo ze-landscape kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni ezivulekileyo kunye namanxweme.
- Iintembelo zigcina uhlobo lobunikazi boluntu. Zinazo iimpahla eziziphetheyo kwaye zibamba ekuthembekeni kuluntu. Kwezinye iimeko, iintsapho ezinxulumene neZakhiwo ze-National Trust zingalondoloza ilungelo lokuhlala kuzo. Iipropati zivulelekile kuluntu, ubuncinci inxalenye, nangona zivaliwe ngenxalenye yonyaka yokongiwa nokulungiswa.
- Nangona isiGrike samaGugu, iCadw kunye neMbali yaseScotland inezinye iipropati abaziphetheyo, zibeka uluhlu kwaye zinika izigqeba ezenzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha izibonelelo zinikezelwa ngabanikazi bangebunikezelo kwimeko yokuba bavula ipropati yabo kuluntu. Ngokomzekelo, uLulworth Castle yindawo eyimfihlo eyabuyiselwa ngeNgesi iimali zeGugu kwaye ngaloo ndlela zivuleleke kwiindwendwe.
- Izakhiwo zelifa leelwimi zesiNgesi zivela kwiinqaba ezinomdla kwiindawo ezinqabileyo. Inani elikhulu likhululekile ukutyelela ngaphandle kokuhlawulwa kwentlawulo kwaye, ukuba lukhuselekile, luvule kwixesha elifanelekileyo. I-National Trust isoloko ihlawulisa i-admission fee (nangona iindawo zasemaphandleni kunye nolwandle zisoloko zikhululekile kwiindwendwe) kunye namaxesha okutyelela ahlala ehlulwa kwaye ahluke kulo nyaka.
Ukongeza kwidideko, kukho amakhulu emisebenzi kwiqela elijongene nalo. Kwezinye iimeko, zombini i-trust kunye nelifa lemveli, i-National Trust kunye neLifa leMveli, lingabangela uxanduva lweendawo ezahlukeneyo zepropati okanye likwazi ukulawula iipropati ezipheleleyo.
Kwaye Kutheni Ufanele Unakekele?
Yonke le mibutho inikezela uluhlu lwamalungu ephakheji, ezinye zazo zibandakanya ukungena mahala kwizinto ezikhangayo kunye neziganeko kwimibutho yazo efanayo kunye nezinye ezingenayo. Ukuba uqwalasela ukujoyina, okanye ukuthenga ukudlula kwindwendwe yonyaka okanye yelizwe langaphandle, kuya kufuneka ukuba wazi ukuba ngubani na owenza izinto ezikhangayo kunye neendawo eziphawulekayo ongathanda ukutyelela ngazo. Ukuba ubulungu kunye nokupasa, khangela:- Ubulungu beNational Trust, ubulungu bamazwe angaphandle kunye nokudlula iimpahla kwiNgilani naseWales
- Ukubambisana kweSizwe yeScotland kunye nezipho
- Izibonelelo zeLungu leLifa leMveli kunye nendlela yokujoyina
- Ubulungu kunye nezipho.
- Iindidi zobulungu be-Scotland kunye namaxabiso.