Into ebetha kakhulu kwi-Museum yaseJane Austen yeNdlu yileta yincwadana encinane ebhala kuyo. Itheyibhile encinane, etafuleni ye-walnut e-12 kwindawo yokudlela ayinakwanela ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela i-teacup ne-saucer.
Kule tafile, ukubhala kwiphepha elincinci lephepha elifihliwe lula xa liphazamisekile, uJane Austen walungisa kwaye wahlaziywa ingqiqo kunye nokuqonda , ukuphakama kunye nokubandlulula (okwenzeka iminyaka engama-200 ubudala ngo-2013) kunye ne- Northanger Abbey , wabhala uMansfield Park, UEma, kunye nokuPhukisa.
Indlu enkulu yedolophana, kunye neendwendwe kwiindlela zeGosport naseWinchester, apho uJane ahlala khona phakathi kwe-1809 no-1817, iminyaka eyisibhozo yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, kunye nodadewabo uCassandra, unina kunye nomhlobo wabo omfutshane uMarta Lloyd. Izinto ezimbalwa zombhali zihlala kuphela. Ngaphandle kwetafile, kukho imimiselo emihle yomsila wakhe, isembozo sombhede osikiweyo owenziwe kunye nonina kunye neenobumba eziliqela eziboniswe ngokujikelezayo kwikhabhinethi ekhethekileyo. Inqwelo yeesile yaboniswa kwelinye lezakhiwo zazisetyenziswa nguJane xa wagula kakhulu ukuhamba malunga nelali.
Ubugcisa Ukukopisha Ubomi
Kukho izinto ezininzi zobunxibi kunye neziphambano ezimbini ze-amber ezigqibeleni zenze indlela yazo. Umntakwabo kaJane uCharles, igosa laseRoyal Navy, wathola isabelo semali yenkcitho ekuthinjweni kwinqanawa yaseFransi. Wachitha enye yayo eGibraltar kwiintlambo zamanzi ngenxa kaJane noCassandra.
UJane wasebenzisa isiqephu eMansfield Park apho umlingiswa uFanny Price unikezwa ngumnqamlezo onqabileyo ngumzalwana wakhe ongumkhumbi, uWilliam.
Isikhundla seNqununu sabasetyhini
Iimyuziyamu, ezigcinwe ngethemba kunye nokuxhaswa ngamalungu kunye nabahlobo abavela kwihlabathi lonke, zinikezelwa ngamanani asekhaya aseAusten kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwaye zilungiselelwe ukuba zifanekise ekupheleni kweminyaka ye-18 neyokuqala ye-19 yenkulungwane yase-Austen kwaye, ngokukodwa, ebomini babesetyhini abangatshatanga nabasetyhini beentsapho ezilungileyo kodwa zincinci.
Ukuba ufunde enye yereveli yaseJane Austen uya kukwazi ukuba ukutshata kwiintombi zeentsapho nokufumana amalingani afanelekileyo omtshato kukuxhalabisa amabali. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwakunomdla omkhulu kwixesha. Abafazi abatshatileyo bahlala ekulungeni nasekuthandweni kobuhlobo babo obuhle. UJane wayenabantakwabo abathandathu, abahlanu bafaka i-£ 50 nganye, ngonyaka, ukuxhaswa ngumama noodade babo. Ngaphandle koko, babeza kuba banelisekile-bakhulisa imifuno yabo kunye nokugcina izilwanyana ezimbalwa, ukupheka inyama, ukucola inyama kunye nokuhlamba impahla kwi-bakehouse ehlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezikhumbuza uDownton Abbey , omnye wabazalwana base-Austen wathathwa njengendlalifa yezomthetho ngabazalwana abacebileyo kayise, wathatha igama labo, waba ngu-Edward Austen Knight, kunye neendawo ezizuze njengefa. Wanikela indlu yasezidolophini kubafazi kwiChawton, eHampshire.
Kodwa izalamane zamadoda zazingekho phantsi komthetho-okanye kwanesithethe esiqinileyo-ukubonelela odade kunye noomama abafelokazi. UJane wayenenhlanhla. Abazalwana base-Austen babonakala bebubele kwaye banembopheleleko. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi abangatshatanga banako ukufumana impahla kunye nokuba ngumnye umlinganiso wasekhaya kunye nodade-mkhwenkwe ngaphandle kokukhishwa esitrato.
Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe, uJane Austen wayengazange abizwe ngamagama njengombhali weencwadi zakhe kwaye wafumana ixesha elizeleyo elingama-£ 800 ekubhaliseni kwakhe.
Ezi zinto kunye neminye inkcazelo kwiindawo zasekhaya zase-Austen kunye noluntu kwidolophini yenza ukuba iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweNdlu yaseJane Austen ibe yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu, malunga neyure nesiqingatha sentshonalanga yeLondon. Indlu iphakathi kwidolophana encinci yaseChawton. Isakhiwo sezitena eziphambili zezitena ezibheke kwisitrato esona sikhulu, ngasemva kwezinye izinto ezinomdla ezithandekayo kunye nomgwaqo ukusuka kwipapasho emnandi, i-Grareyfriar. Ukuba uqhuba, kukho indawo encinci yokupaka ngaphandle kweendlela. Kwakhona kufinyeleleka ekuhambeni okuhle kwiinqanaba zamanye amazwe ukuya kwidolophu yasekuhlaleni.
Iimvakalo ezibalulekileyo kwiMinyuzi yaseNdlu yaseJane Austen e-Hampshire
- Iwebhusayithi
- Kuphi: iMyuziyam yaseNdlu yaseJane Austen, uChawton, Alton, Hampshire GU34 1SD
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 1420 83262
- Iiyure zokuvula: Matshi ukuya kuMeyi: 10:30 - 16:30; Juni ukuya kuAgasti: 10:00 - 17:00; NgoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba: 10:30 - 16:30; kuvaliwe 24, 25, 26 kaDisemba. Ukugqibela kokungena kwemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwexesha lokuvala.
- Ukwamkelwa: Ngo-2017, ukungeniswa komntu omdala kwaba yi-£ 8.00. Kukho amathikithi aphuculweyo kubafundi, abadala kunye nabantwana aba-6 ukuya ku-16. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-6 bangena kwihhala. Kukho amaxabiso eqela ngamacandelo angaphambi kokubhubha angaphezu kwe-15.
- Ukufika apho ngemoto: Ukusuka eLondon, thabatha i-A3 entshona, i-Guildford eyadlulayo, kwaye ufike kwi-A31. Kwi-Chawton Roundbout ye-A31 kunye ne-A32, indlu isayinwe. I-SatNav isebenza kakuhle kule ndawo kwaye iya kukukhokela kwindlu.
- Ukufika apho ngesitimela: Izitimela zihamba ngeyure nganye ukusuka kwiSiteshi se-Waterloo ukuya eAlton, malunga neekhilomitha. ( Jonga i-National Rail Inquiries ukulungiselela uhambo lwakho loliwe ) iTeksi ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Alton okanye uthathe ibhasi le-X64 ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya ku-Alton Butts, uze uhambe (imizuzu 10-15) kunye neWinchester Road ukuya eChawton.