Imibuzo engokwemvelo yaseNgilani yindawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO
Uvile ngeJurassic Park ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba iNgilani ineNxweme yaseJurassic yangempela? Yenziwe ngamamayela angama-95 eDorset Coast, eMzantsi-mpumalanga yeNgilani, malunga neyesithathu yayo ephethe iNational Trust. Iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-185 zeembali ebomini emhlabeni ikhutshwe emadwaleni kunye namagqabi ayo asendle, iindawo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye namaqhinga amatye. Yonke indawo elula kakhulu-nangaphandle kokuhamba ngokungaqhelekanga kule ndawo ye-UNESCO yeGugu leMhlaba.
Ngaphezu nje kweJurassic
Iifolda kunye neendwangu zamatye kunye neentsika, kunye neengcambu ezinokufunyanwa ngaphakathi kwazo-kwaye zichithwa kwiindawo ezisemzantsi, lubonisa ubungqina bexesha elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubomi emhlabeni. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhangele, kwaye apho:
- I-Triassic Era - 250 ukuya kwi-200 yezigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo Le nxalenye yeDorset yayiyiphakathi kwelinye iqela elikhulu elizwe elibizwa ngePangea.
- Yintoni ekufuneka uyibuke : Iingqimba zelitye elibomvu kunye nomdaka onxilisayo. Iingqungquthela zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo kunye nama-amphibians kunye nezinye izityalo ezihlala zingabonakali kwaye kunzima ukuzifumana.
- Apho ukujonga khona: i- Orcombe Point, iBudleigh Salterton, iLadram Bay, i-Littlecombe Shoot, i-Ladder's Ladder, iSidmouth.
- I-Jurassic Era - 200 ukuya kwezigidi ezili-140 kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
- Yintoni ekujonga ngayo amaFossils ama-ammonites, alemnites, ichthyosaur vertebrae, isityalo sihlala.
- Kuphi ukujonga: I- Monmouth Beach, i-Lyme Regis, i-Black Ven, i-Charmouth, i-Bowleaze Cove, i-Bran Point, i-Lulworth.
- I-Cretaceous Era eyi-140 ukuya kwi-65 yezigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo
- Oko ukujonga: Uluhlu olucocekileyo lwe-chaki lwenziwa ngamagulane ezigidi zezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Kwiindawo zokukhukhula kwamanzi, unokufumana ama-amantshini ama-ammonites, izigulane, iinyawo ze-dinosaur kunye nezityalo zokuhlala.
- Kuphi ukujonga: I- Hooken Landslide, i-White Nothe, i-Durdle Door.
Abazingeli bemfuyo
Abaveleli banokuqokelela ama-fossils ukuba ukuguguleka kweentlambo kuhlanjwe ngaphandle kweentaba kunye ne-bluffs. Iilwandle kunye neentaba ezikufutshane neLyme Regis noCharmouth, e-Triassic kunye neJurassic, zintsimi ezingelayo yokuzingela ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu eliphezulu lokukhukhula. Ukuba iindwendwe zingenayo; ziqoke iifossil ezikulo lolwandle ziza kuhlanjwa kuphela elwandle.
Iimephu zeNxweme yaseJurassic
Zonke iiliya ezingama-95 zeJurassic Coast zingagqitywa kunye neNdlela yeNxweme yaseMzantsi West, iNational Trail. Ezi mapuphu zibonisa ulwelo olufanelekileyo lweendlela:
- Ulwandle lwasePubbeck - luquka ulula lwe-Jurassic kunye ne-Cretaceous beach kufuphi neSwanage kunye ne-Old Harry's Rocks
- I-East Devon Coast - ithatha kwi-Triassic ne-Cretaceous ilula kufuphi neSidmouth, Exmouth kunye noBudleigh Salterton
- I-West Dorset Coast Triassic kunye neJurassic ilula ngeLyme Regis naseCharmouth
- I-Weymouth ne-Portland Coast Ubu bungqina be-Jurassic kunye ne-Cretaceous Eras kwiindlela ezininzi ezinzima. Ukubukeka kwendlela yokwakha idwala ebizwa ngeDurdle Door.
Ukufumana okungakumbi malunga neNxweme yaseJurassic
- I-National Trust, abanikazi malunga nesithathu kwisigxina se-Jurassic Coast, banolwazi malunga nemigqaliselo ekhethekileyo yemimandla kunye neendlela zeemephu.
- I-Jurassic Coast iHlabathi leLifa leMveli lichaza imbali ye-geological yonxweme, ichaza ukuyilawula nokuyigcina kwaye inolwazi malunga neZiko leeMvakalisi, i-Access and Gateway.
- Isikhokelo esisemthethweni kwiNqila yeNxweme yeNtshona-ntshona yeSizwe - iimephu zeendlela ezichanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwabantu abahamba ngeendawo zokuhlala, indawo zokutya kunye nezinto zokwenza kunye nomzila.