Izilumkiso zokuhamba, iiNkolelo kunye nokuba Kufuneka Ukhathazeke Ngazo
Urhulumente waseUnited States ubonakala ekhulula izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso zamazwe ahlukeneyo ngeveki, kwaye ngokubanzi kuya kubakho i-press enkulu enokubhengeza isimemezelo ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kubekho ilizwe eliyaziwayo kwihlabathi leNtshona. Kodwa yintoni na isilumkiso sokuhamba? Kuhluke njani kwisilumkiso sokuhamba?
Ingxaki ejongene nokuba ufanele uyibeke ingqalelo kwiininzi zezilumkiso ezikhutshweyo yinto esiyivalayo kamva kule nqaku.
Okokuqala, makhe siqale ngeenkcazelo ezithile.
Yisiphi iSaziso soKhenketho?
Izaziso ezihambahambayo zisesithuba esifutshane kwaye zikhutshwe ngenxa yeemeko ezinokubangela ukuba izakhamuzi zaseMelika zibe yingozi. Ezi ziganeko zingabandakanya ukuxhamla kwezombusazwe, ulwalamlo olusandul 'ukwenziwa ngabagubungela, iintsuku zokukhumbula iziganeko ezithile zesigebengu, okanye iinkathazo zempilo. Ngokwenene, nantoni na engayijika kubahambi, kodwa alindeleke ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.
Ezinye iziganeko ezikhoyo zamanqaku okuhamba ziquka: ukhetho lwezopolitiko olwenzeka eHaiti , olunokubangela ukubonakaliswa kobundlobongela; ubuchule beqhwithi lokutshisa i-tropical South Pacific ngexesha leqhwithi; ubuchule bezobudlova kwindawo encinci kunye ethile yeLaos; umngcipheko ophakamileyo wokubonakalisa obundlobongela ngexesha lonyulo eNicaragua ; kunye nekhono lenkanyamba eMexico, eCaribbean, nakwamanye amazwe asezantsi e-US
Isilumkiso Sendlela?
Ngesinye icala, izilumkiso ezihamba phambili ziyilumkiso esinamandla ngakumbi kubahambi. Izilumkiso zokuhamba zikhutshwa ukuba iSebe likaRhulumente likholelwa ukuba amaMerika kufuneka aphephe ukuhamba kwilizwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokuba kungenxa yokungazinzi kwexesha elide ngaphakathi kweli lizwe okanye "xa ubuRhulumente baseMelika bekunceda abemi baseMerika baxinzelelwe ngenxa yokuvalwa kwe-ambassy okanye i-consulate okanye ngenxa yokuchithwa kwabasebenzi bayo."
Makhe sijonge kwiingcebiso ezihamba ngoku ezikhutshwa nguRhulumente wase-US. Kukho izilumkiso zeendawo ezingama-39 emhlabeni jikelele. Kukho ezininzi izilumkiso ongalindela ukuzibona, njengeSiriya, i-Afghanistan kunye ne-Iraq. Kodwa kukho izilumkiso ezininzi ezinokumangalisa ukufunda malunga: I-Philippines, iMexico, eColombia , ne- El Salvador- indawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba kunye neendawo oza kuhamba ngazo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uhamba ngokufudumele ukuya kutshanje.
Kwaye ukuba uhlala unomnqweno ovuthayo wokutyelela iNorth Korea njengezokhenketho, ngelishwa, yindawo enye eplanethi apho urhulumente wase-US avimbile abemi bayo ukuba batyelele.
Ngaba Ufanele Uxhalabele Ngehambo Lokuya Kula Mazwe?
Ndiye ndahamba ngamazwe amaninzi ayenayo izaziso zikaRhulumente wase-US kunye nezilumkiso ezikhutshelwe zona, kwaye ndikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokugqithiseleyo, kunyaka odlulileyo, ndihambe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiiPhilippines naseMexico kwaye ndaya kwiinqithi ezininzi zaseMzantsi Pacific ngexesha lezantyalantya zonyaka (kunye neentsuku ezimbini zemvula emvula ezinyangeni ezintandathu!). Yiyo, ke, i-anecdotal, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho.
Kufuneka ukhangele ngokuqinisekileyo izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso ngokubanzi ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ungahambeli kumazwe, ngokunjalo, njengoko unokufumanisa ukuba ngummandla owodwa nje ongabakhuselekanga ukuba abahambi bahambele.
Ukongezelela, kulo nyaka, ndandwendwela iDemokhrasi yeRemocratic Republic of Congo , yenye yezona zizwe ezilishumi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ndaza kunzima ukufumana i-inshurensi yokuhamba kuba kwakukho iingcebiso ezininzi zorhulumente malunga nokuya kwam. Kodwa ndaya kwi-Virunga National Park e-DRC endaweni yoko, ngenxa yokuba ndenzile uphando lwam kwaye ngelixa ilizwe liphela liyingozi kakhulu, indawo endiyigqibileyo ukutyelela ikhuselekile kakhulu. Akukho zikhenkethi eziye zaphazamiseka yimpi phakathi kwepaki yesizwe kwaye ndahamba kunye nabalindi abaxhobileyo ngamaxesha onke. Kule meko, ndenzile uphando lwam, ndathabatha izilumkiso zikahulumeni ngotya lotyuwa, ndaza ndenza isigqibo esicacisiweyo.
Kwakuyindlela ehamba phambili yobomi bam.
Enye into endiyincomayo ukuba ikhangele izithuba zakutshanje kwiiforamu zokuhamba, ezifana neLonely Planet's Thorntree, kwilizwe ofuna ukulivakashela ukuze ubone ukuba bathini abantu ngoku njengokukhuseleko. Urhulumente waseUnited States angenza ukuba ilizwe lonke likhuseleke kakhulu xa kunenyaniso, inxalenye encinci ukuba abavakhenkethi abangeke bakwazi ukutyelela. Funda izixwayiso zokuhamba kunye nezilumkiso, kwakhona, ukuze ubone ukuba yiliphi iqela lelizwe urhulumente alicebisa ukuba ugweme.
Ukongezelela, kulungile ukuthetha nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukhangele ukuba uya kugutywa ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho kumazwe. Ezinye iinkampani ze-inshorensi aziyi kukugubungela ukuba kukho isilumkiso esinamandla kwilizwe, kodwa ezinye ziya. I-inshorensi yokuhamba yinto ebalulekileyo, ngoko ke into enokuyijonga ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba urhulumente wase-United States uza kukunceda ngokuphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe elixhalabileyo, kodwa liza ngendlela yokubolekwa kwemali mboleko nge-Ofisi ye-American Citizens Services kunye neCrisis Management (ACS), enokubizwa ukuba ikuhlangule kwiimeko ezimbi phesheya. Khumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka ulinde ngaphesheya ukuze imali ifike kwaye ekugqibeleni ubuyisele imali mboleko xa uhlala ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo. Esinye isizathu sokufumana inshuwalense yehambo!
IiNkonzo zoKhuseleko zoRhumo lukaRhulumente
Uluhlu lweeSaziso zohambo lwe-US ezikhoyo kunye nezilumkiso
AmaShishini angamaNgxube
Fumana ilizwe oza kutyelela kuloluhlu uze ukhangele izilumkiso zokuhamba okanye izaziso zoluntu, kunye nendlela yokufumana i-Consular yase-US kweli lizwe. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukufumana umhla, umyalelo othile kunye neenkcukacha ngokukhuseleko kunye neemeko zempilo apha kweli phepha.
Ukubhaliswa kunye nee-ambassade zase-US
Ukubhalisa kwi-ambassy yase-United States okanye i-consulate kweli lizwe oya kulivakashela liza kwenza kube lula kurhulumente ukuba afune okanye axhumane nawe xa kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo kweli lizwe. Urhulumente wase-US unokuthetha oku malunga nokubhalisa kunye ne-ambassiya phesheya:
"Ubhaliso lubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abaceba ukuhlala kweli lizwe elide kuneenyanga enye, okanye ngubani oya ku ... ilizwe elijongene noxinzelelo lwezentlalo, lunemozulu yezopolitiko engaqinisekanga, okanye lujongene neentlekele zemvelo, ezifana inyikima okanye inqhwithi. "
Eli nqaku lihlelwe kwaye lihlaziywa nguLauren Juliff.