Xa abahambahambayo bebeka ezinye iinkxalabo ezixhaphakileyo, inkxalabo yokunyamezela iintlekele ziphezulu. Kwinqaku le-Huff Post lwakutshanje, ukwesaba ukuhlala ngeentlekele zemvelo, njengesiqhwithi somoya esiqhumayo, kwakungowona wesibini ukhathazeka kakhulu kubantu abancinci nabasemzini.
Ukukhathazeka kokujongana nesiphepho sezotyhutyha kuyimvelo, njengoko iinkampani zomshuwalense ziye zalinganisa iingxaki zeentlekele zemvelo ezichitha iidolophu emhlabeni wonke.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa abaninzi bethu becinga iGulf Coast kunye neAsia "I-Ring of Fire" ukuba ibe phakathi kwezona ndawo eziyingozi kakhulu kwiindawo eziphosakeleyo, kukho indawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithintekayo kwiziphepho ezitshatyalaliswayo ukuba abaninzi abahambayo abaziqondi.
Ukusuka kummandla wonxweme waseCalifornia ukuya eMpuma Canada, ezininzi iinxalenye zehlabathi zijongene nosongelo lweziphepho zomshushu, kaninzi ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwangaphambili. Nazi iindawo ezinhlanu zehlabathi ongazi ukuba zinokuphefumula.
Brazil
Xa abantu abaninzi becinga ngeBrazil, imifanekiso yebhola, iCarnival yaseBrazil, kunye nesithunzi esidumileyo seCristo Redentor siya engqondweni. Enye ingcamango enokuthi ibuye ihlale engqondweni yimivunguvungu yamanzi.
Naphezu kokuma kwabo eMzantsi Atlantic, iNxweme yaseBrazil isoloko ibhekana neempuphu ezitshatyalaliswayo eziselunxwemeni. Isiqhwithi esiphezulu kakhulu esiphezulu senze ukuba kuhlahlele ngo-2004, emva kwesiphango esiphezulu sabuyela emhlabathini kwaye sakhula saba yintlanzi enye.
Ngenxa yoko, izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwama-38,000 zonakaliswe kwaye i-1,400 yawa.
Nangona le paradesi ye-tropical iyakwamkela unyaka wonke, abahambahambayo kufuneka baqaphele. Abo bacinga uhambo oluya eBrazil ngethuba leqhwithi lonyaka bangathanda ukucinga nge-inshurensi yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba.
ELos Angeles, eCalifornia
Ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo, kuvula imvula eKalifornia - kwaye xa imvula, ingaba sisivunguvungu esiphezulu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngombulelo kwimeko ye-oceanic ebizwa ngokuba ngu- El Nino , iziphepho ezinobushushu zingenza phezu kweLwandle lwasePacific, kwaye zenze i-landfall yonxweme, echaphazela eLos Angeles nakwezinye iindawo kulo lonke elaseSouth California.
Ngelixa ezininzi iziphepho zomoya zihamba kunye neBaja California kwaye zidibanisa ngaphambi kokuba zifike eLos Angeles, isixeko siye sabetha izibetho ezinkulu kunye neziphephelo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngokweenkcukacha ezivela ku- NOAA , ulwandle lwaseSouth California lwaluqhwala ngeempukane ngo-1858 no-1939. Izivunguvungu zezityalo ziyakunjalo nanamhlanje, kodwa zihlala ziqhutyelwa kude elwandle ngexesha lokubusika.
Nangona ulaka luka- El Nino luyinto engafanelekanga, iziphepho ezitshatyalaliswayo akuzona kuphela ezixhalabisa abo bavakashela eMzantsi California. Ngokutsho kohlalutyo olugqityiwe yiSwitzerland Re , iNingizimu yeKapa yaseCalifornia nayo iyakwazi ukukhuselwa kwehlabathi.
EHawaii
Ngokuqhelekileyo ziqwalasela iindawo zeeholide zaseMelika zaseburhulumenteni, iHawaii nayo iyakwazi ukufumana iziphepho ezininzi zonyaka. Ngo-2015, phantse iindwangu ezili-12 zafika kufuphi neHawaii, zizisa imvula kunye nemimoya eqinile.
Nangona kungenzeki ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye zeziphepho ziyakwazi ukuphucula iziqhwithi . Ngomnyaka we-1992, iindidi ezine ezineqhwithi zenze ihlahlela kwisiqithi saseKaua, kubangela i-$ 3 billion ukulimala nokubulala abathathu besiqithi.
Nangona isiqithi sinika imozulu emnandi unyaka wonke, abahambi abangathandi iziphepho kufuneka baphephe ukuhamba ngexesha leNkqenkqenkqenkqquthela . Umsebenzi omkhulu wesiphepho ePacific uqhubeka ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuDisemba ngamnye ngonyaka.
I-Newfoundland ne-Northeastern Canada
Abahamba ngexesha eliqhelekileyo baqhelana neNewfoundland ne-Northeastern Canada kunye nezinye iziganeko zendalo, njengeBay of Fundy eNew Brunswick. Iintsholongwane zaseTropical nazo ziqheleke rhoqo kwi-Northeastern Canada. Kule minyaka engama-200 edlulileyo, esi siqithi saseCanada siye sabona iziqhwithi ezili-16 kunye neziphepho ezininzi zaseTropiki.
Isiqhwithi esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuhlasela i-Northeast Canada yiNkupho yase-Igor ngo-2010. Ngokusemthethweni kwirekhodi njengemvula enamandla kunayo yonke kwimbali yesiganeko, isiphepho sabangela ngaphezu kwezigidi ezigidi ezingama-200 kwingozi kunye nokubulala umntu omnye.
Nangona iziphepho zezityalo ziyingxenye yendalo yobomi baseNyakatho-ntshona yeKhanada, abo bahamba kuloo ndawo banokukhetha phambi kokuba bafike.
Nabani na ochaphazelekayo malunga neziphepho kunye neziphepho ezinobungozi zingabhekisela kwiziko lasekhaya laseKhanada lokuTshintsho kweNzulu kunye neNkcazo yezoLimo ngolwazi kunye neenkwenkwezi ngeziphepho kwi-Northeastern Canada.
United Arab Emirates, Oman kunye neQatar
Ekugqibeleni, i-Peninsula yase-Arabia-kuquka i-United Arab Emirates, i-Oman kunye ne-Qatar-ingasondelana nayo kunye neendlela eziqhaqhaqhayo kunokuba ziqulunqe iziqhumane. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ulandelelwano lwaqala ngowe-1881, i-Peninsula yase-Arabia ibhekene neempuphu ezingaphezu kwama-50 kunye namaqhwithi e-tropical.
Isiqhwithi esiyingozi kakhulu esiphezulu senzeke ngo-2007, xa iTroclone Cyclone Gonu yenza ukuwa kwe-Oman. Isiqhwithi sabangela ngaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezi-4 zeebhiliyoni kunye nokubulala abantu abangama-50 emva kokuba kwenzeke ukuhlaselwa e-Oman.
Nangona iziphepho zentlambo zingenakwenzeka rhoqo kule mimandla, zinokubetha ngokuncinci ukuba zikwazi ukuxwayisa kwaye zenze imvula nomonakalo ekuvukeni kwayo. Ngokuqaphela le mimandla onokungazi ukuba kunokuba neentsholongwane ezitshatyalaliswayo, unokulungelelwa imeko enzima kakhulu xa uhamba.