I-Chinese Cuisine yangempela kunye nama-Favorites aseMerika
Ukutya okwenyaniso kweTshayina akunqabile njengeenguqulelo zaseMntla Amerika ezifumaneka kwiivenkile zaseTshayina kulo lonke elaseNtshona. Ngaphezu kweyodwa umhambi uye washayisa izitrato eBeijing ukuba adakalise ukuba inkukhu kaGeneral Tso ayinzima ukuyifumana.
Kwaye njengoko usenokuba uqikelele ukuba: i-cookie i-fortune ayilona "into" eChina.
I-China yindawo enye enkulu , eyahlukileyo kunye neminyaka emininzi yembali yenkcubeko kunye neempembelelo.
I-China ayizange ivule ngokwaneleyo ukuya kuma-1960s no-1970 ukuxelela ukutya okwenyaniso kweTshayina kunye nehlabathi lonke.
Zininzi izitya eziqhelekileyo zaseTshayina ezavela eCalifornia zazingqinelana ngabafuduki bephondo elikumazantsi laseT Guangdong. Ezi izitya zimela kuphela isahlulo esincinane seembonakalo esiyiShayina. "Ukutya kwaseTshayina" okwabelwana ngawo kuqala nehlabathi kwakucwangcisiwe kwaye kwaguqulwa, kwaye kuhle kakhulu konke okuvela kummandla omnye.
Wonke umntu uyaziqhelanisa nalezo zifundo eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kuyo yonke imenyu kuyo yonke indawo yokudlela yaseTshayina eNyakatho Melika. Abadlali abanolwazi abafuni ukujonga kwimenyu. Bayazi ukuba le inkukhu enomnandi neyomuncu, inyama yenkomo yaseMongolia, irayisi edikiweyo kunye nezinye iintandokazi eziqhelekileyo zinikezelwa.
Yintoni efanelekileyo yokutya yaseTshayina?
I-cuisine ekuthiwa baseNtshona bathi "ukutya kwaseTshayina" kuvela kwiSan Francisco yaseChinatown ngexesha lama-1950. UJack Kerouac kunye nabaninzi beBatts "beats" babengabalandeli.
Ukutya kweTshayina kwakungenakuhlawula okuthengisekileyo kula ma-artists-strapped, kunye nokuthandwa kwefilosofi yaseMpuma. I-Chinatown yokutyelela yayinamava enkcubeko ngokwayo.
Ukutya kokuxuba, okwenzeka emva koko kwandula ilizwe kunye nehlabathi, ngokusobala kwakuxhomekeke kwiminqweno yangoku kwaye ilungiselelwe izithako ezikhoyo.
Kwanjalo imifuno ihlala ihluke. Iinguqu zeNtshona ze-broccoli, i-carrots, kunye nee-anyanisi zidla ngokukhawuleza ukutya okuqinisekileyo kweTshayina.
Izitya zokutya zaseTshayina ezithe zafunyanwa yi-Western restaurants zineenkalo ezithile. Inkukhu, amaWestern often athetha inyama emhlophe, engenasimo sebele. Izidlo zaseTshayina zisoloko zisebenzisa inyama ebumnyama, izicubu ezinxulumene, izitho kunye namathambo amancinci.
Ukutya waseMelika-isiTshayina kunokuba kuninzi kuneziqholo kuneziguqulelo ezinyaniweyo. EUnited States, i-soy sauce eyongezelelweyo kunye noshukela zongezwa kwiitya ezingaqhelekanga zibiza umninzi okanye utywala.
Iisobho kunye namasike amaninzi ayenziwa ngamaphakethi e-powder athengiswa ngama-conglomerate amakhulu ase-Asia, ngoko ke isizathu sokuba izitya ezininzi zaseTshayina kunye neesobho zihambisana neendawo zokutyela ngaphesheya kwe-United States.
Kuphi Ukufumana Ukutya Okusemthethweni KweShayina?
Ukuba uhamba ngesitalato okanye ezimbini kwiindawo zokukhenketha e-China, ukufumana isiNgesi kwimenyu ngokucacileyo kuyinqabileyo.
Ungathengi kwindwendwe endala yeendwendwe ukuba ukukhumbula okanye ukubhala isimboli yenkukhu (ιΈ‘) yanele. Kukho ubungakanani obuphezulu impawu ezilandeleyo zizinyawo, intanyeni, okanye izitho zangaphakathi - inyama ebomvu emhlophe ekhethiweyo eNtshonalanga ayisoloko iphela!
Ihostele kunye neehotele e-Beijing ezinika abahambahambayo ziyakwazi ukubeka ezinye izitya ezizithandayo kwimenyu, ukuba akukho nto enye, ukuncedisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkcubeko yakho ye- nje-in-china . Uninzi lweminikelo eyaziwayo - i-egg rolls, enye-ngokwenene isiTshayina evela kwimvelaphi, kodwa ihluke kwintetho kunye nokuthungwa kwiinguqulelo eziye zasebenza eNyakatho Melika.
Ukuba iBeijing ayilona khetho, yintloko ngqo kwiChinatown, kwiSithili saMazwe, okanye kwiAsia kwaye ucele nje. Iindawo ezininzi zokutyela zaseTshayina zingamamenyu angamaNgesi aneminikelo ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo; Zihlala zigcinwe emva kwekhawulana ngenxa yokwesaba ezinye izitya zingathathwa nje "zihlaselayo" okanye zidideke kubaxhasi abangabantu baseTshayina.
I-China yindawo enkulu; I-cuisine echanileyo iyahluka kakhulu kulo lonke. Buza ukuba kukho into ekhethekileyo enokuyilungiselela kummandla wokupheka.
Unokufuna ukubonelela ngegalelo (umzekelo, ukukhetha inyama, ilayisi, i-noodle, njl).
Qaphela: Iindawo ezininzi zokutyela zaseTshayina zaseUnited States ziphantsi kwaye zisebenza ngabasomabhizinisi baseVietnam, eBurma / eMyanmar, nakwezinye iindawo zaseAsia. Ungamangaliswa ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lokubingelela ngesiTshayina aluhlali lusebenza njalo!
I-Chinese Cuisine eqinisekileyo eyaziwayo kwiNtshona
Nangona uninzi lweentandokazi zaseTshayina esiziyo kumaWest azifumaneki eChina, zikhona izitya ezimbalwa ezithembekileyo ezamkelweyo kwaye zakwaMerika:
- I-Egg Foo Young: I-omelet enomdaka, isiTshayina isitya sezilwanyana esisuka eChina.
- Inkukhu ye-Kung Pao: Nangona inkuku ye-kung pao iyinqobo ye-Sichuan, i-Western version idla ngokunciphisa kune-original origin.
- Inkukhu ye-Orange kunye ne-Cashew Chicken: Kwakhona, ungalindeli iifom ze-inkukhu ezimhlophe kwiinguqu ezinyani. Kwakhona, iinguqulelo zaseMerika zincinci kwaye zithandeka.
- I-Moo Shu Ingulube: Nangona isitya seengulube sitholakala eChina, kunokuba nzima ukufumana.
- Lo Mein: Ngokuqhelekileyo esinye sezidlo ezincinci kunikezelwa, i-mein noodles ingadliwa kulo lonke elaseChina kwaye ziyinxalenye yezidlo ezininzi ezisikiweyo. I-mein isho ukuthi "ivuselele i-noodle" - yenziwe ngokusuka kwimiqolo yeengqolowa.
- Ilayisi eyosiweyo: Iindidi ezininzi zerayisi eyosiweyo zidliwe e-Asia, ngokuqhelekileyo njengendlela yokukhupha irayisi ekhuselekileyo ukusuka kusuku olungaphambili. Nangona uMongameli Obama wadla i- nasi goreng - isitya se-fried-rice e-Indonesia elula-ekutyeleleni kwakhe ngo-2010 kweli lizwe.
- Ubumnandi bukaBuddha: Esi sizini sesidlo sasinomdla kuba negama layo ngenxa yokuba amaBuddha amaninzi ayilandela ukutya kwendalo. Kukholiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngosuku lokuqala lwenyanga entsha yenyanga kunye nokunika izilwanyana ikhefu. Ubumnandi bukaBuddha kaninzi lubiza kakhulu kuba lunokufikelela kwiindidi ezi-20 ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka i-tofu! Isidlo asiyi kuvuyisa izilwanyana, nangona kunjalo ngezinye iqukethe amaqanda okanye i-sauce yeentlanzi.
- I-Wonton Soup: Lo mhluzi onobuncwane obunobuninzi ulula ukuyifumana e-China, nangona isobho singasenazo i-noodle kunye neebhola zenyama kunokuba i-wontons yengulube. Isobho seWonton laliya kudlalwa njengento yokutya ngokwazo kunokuba ihambisane.
I-General Tso yenkukhu
Mhlawumbi eyaziwa kakhulu kuyo yonke iminikelo yokutya yaseTshayina, akukho mntu uyaqiniseka ukuba ngubani ofike kwi-General Tso yenkukhu. Inkolelo ekhokelayo ibonisa ukuba umfuduka waseTshayina kuqala wadala isidlo esidumile xa epheka kwindawo yokutyela e-New York City. Ingxoxo iyatshisa kangangokuthi ifilimu yombhalo yenziwa nge-Origin of inkukhu yenkukhu.
Nangona singaqinisekanga ngaba ngubani owakhonze inkukhu yokuqala ye inkukhu kaGener Tso, ngumzekelo omhle wendlela ezininzi izitya eziqhelekileyo ezaza ngayo. Abafuduka baseTshayina bazama izithako zendawo kunye neendlela ezilungiselelwe ukuhambelana neemfuno zabathengi bendawo - baseNtshona.
Ngokumangalisayo, i-General Tso yenkukhu iye yahamba ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi: ibamba ezinye iindawo zokutyela eTaiwan nakwilizwe laseChina.
Ngaba abantu baseTshayina badla ngokutya?
Ewe! Nangona iindawo zokutyela ezimbalwa ziza kunika izixhobo ezilahlekileyo zeNtshona, uya kulindeleka ukuba wazi indlela yokusingatha isethi yamatye kwiindawo ezininzi.
Izibhokolo zaseChina zidla ngokuba ngamaplanga okanye iiplastiki kunokuba zinyithi zithandwa kakhulu eKorea. Izigidi zemithi zichithwa ngonyaka ngamnye ukuvelisa izikhwebu ezilahlayo, kunye neekhemikhali ezinetyhefu zisetyenziswe kwimveliso . Cinga ukuphatha iibhokhwe zakho xa uhamba. Ekhaya, nciphise ezo ntambo ezilahlayo xa zinikwe; fumana isetyenzisi esihle sokugcina.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uya kudla kwisidlo okanye kwisetyenziselwano esisesikweni, xhomeka kwizinto ezisiseko zeetrafti zesiTshayina , kwaye xa kunjalo, ungaphila iseshoni yokusela yaseTshayina . Kukho iifayile ezimbalwa zenkcubeko ekuhambeni kwetafile ekudleni.
Ngaba i Fortune Cookies iyinyani?
Hayi! I-cookie i-Fortune ivela e- Kyoto, eJapan , ngekhulu le-19 kwaye kamva yadumiwa ngama-Chinese aseCalifornia. I-cookie i-Fortune ayiyi kuhanjiswa njenge-dessert emva kwesidlo sangempela eChina. Uya kufuneka ukhethe loo nqanqa yelucky inomnye indlela.
Ezi zixhobo ezinqabileyo ezibandakanyiweyo kunye nesidlo sakho nazo ziyiMelika.
Ngaba i-Egg iqokelela ukutya okuqinisekileyo kweShayina?
Ewe ke, nangona kunjalo, ii-egg-eyosiweyo ezinamaqanda ezitshiweyo kwiindawo zokutyela zase-Amerika zikhuni ngakumbi kunokuba zithembekileyo zentshukumo zesiTshayina. Nangona amaqanda aseMelika-amaShayina ahamba kunye neklabishi kunye nengulube, ii-Chinese roll rolls zihlala zincinci kwaye zinamakhowa, i-tofu kunye nemifuno yendawo.
Ngaba ikhona i-MSG yokutya kweTshayina?
Ngokuqhelekileyo. I-Monosodium glutamate empeleni iyindalo yaseJapane, kwaye iJapane ngowona mkhulu kunabo bonke abathengi be-MSG kwihlabathi , kodwa amaTshayina avame ukugwetywa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-MSG ekudleni.
Igama elithi "i-Chinese Restaurant Syndrome" liye laqulunqwa ukuba lichaze indlela yokuvakalelwa ngayo emva kokutya kwi-Chinese buffet . I-MSG yintloko yezifundo ezininzi kunye nengxoxo enkulu. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba une-glutamate uzwela okanye cha, ukutya ngokutya kunye nokudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zokutya ezilungiselelwe kwioli enzima kuma-buffets aseTshayina ngokuqinisekileyo kukukwenza uzive ukhululekile. Akusiyo i-MSG!
Ukuphepha i-MSG xa udla ukutya okwenyaniso kwe-Chinese kunokunzima. Kwaye iivenkile ezibiza ukuba zingasebenzisi i-MSG zihlala zisisebenzisa okanye zilungiselela izitya kunye nezithako sele ziqulethe i-MSG. Kodwa musani! Ukucatshungulwa kwangaphambili kwendawo yakho kungamangalisa: I-MSG ijika kwiindawo ezininzi ezininzi ze-western-branded soups, i-sauces, ukugqoka i-salad, ukutya kwexesha lesidlo, ukutya okucutshungulwayo kunye nokutya okutya okutya ukuba usenokutya rhoqo. Uninzi lweemveliso ezinkulu zokutya ludlulisa ekudleni kwaseMelika.
Ngenxa yokuba abathengi baba ne-label savvy, iinkampani zokutya zihlala zifihla i-MSG ngaphantsi kwamanye amagama afana ne-autonomyised extract, iprotheni ye-hydrolyzed, okanye iprotein ye-soy yodwa ukuze abathengi bangaboni.
Ungalindelanga ukuziva ukhululekile ngexesha lonke xa uhamba eChina ngenxa ye-MSG ekutya kwendawo. I-MSG ityuwa, ngoko ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunceda ukuyikhupha emzimbeni.
Ukutya iSitalato yokutya eChina
Ukutya ukutya kwesitratato kwiimoto kunye neemarike akuyona nje indlela eshibhekile, esondlo yokutya, kunokukhuseleka kunokutya kwiivenkile!
Ngokungafani neendawo zokutyela apho kungekho mntu owaziyo ukukhwela ekhitshini, unokubona inqanaba lokucoceka kwikota yesitalato. Kwakhona, ngokungafaniyo neevenkile, unxibelelana ngqo nompheki . Abafuni ukwenza abo bathengi bagula!
Ukhuphiswano lukrakra phakathi kweetrato zokutya; abapheki abenza rhoqo abathengi abagulayo abahlali kwi shishini ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kufumana ukutya okunesonka kunye nokunyanisekileyo kwesiTshayina ukusuka kwiinqwelo zesitalato.