Indlela yokuSebenza malunga neLwimi lweSithintelo eChina
Ukunxibelelana eChina kudlala umngeni kwiindwendwe zokuqala ezihamba ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esiNgesi.
Ngaphandle kokuba i-Mandarin yakho ifikeleleke - kwaye ke ayiyi kuqondwa ngumntu wonke -thintelo yolwimi e-China ingaba ... kakuhle ... ihlazo. Ngaphandle kwee-charades abaphumelelisi abahambi baseChina. Ukuhamba ngezandla zakho kwiinqwelo zokuhamba kunye nomgcini wakho wokuhambisa kunokukuzisa ipensela. Kodwa ngomonde omncinci, ukukrhaqhawula ngokungafani kwenkcubeko kunokuba kumnandi, kunomdla kwaye kuvuza!
Enyanisweni, abahamba ngesiNgesi bahamba ngeentsikelelo njengoko behamba ngehlabathi lonke. IsiNgesi, somgangatho ohlukeneyo, ixhaphake kwiindawo zokuvakasha. I-China, ngokukodwa kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlukile. Xa uhamba ngokuzimela, unokuzifumana kwiindawo ezincinane okanye ezingekho isiNgesi.
Uluhlu lweelwimi eChina
Musa ukukhathazeka, imithintelo yolwimi ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho isizathu esaneleyo sokwesaba indawo. Ukunzima ukuthetha akuzange kwenzeke uluhlu lwezinto ezili-10 ezizondayo e-Asia . Ngokuqhelekileyo unokukhawuleza indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa uxhulumaniso olulula ngokukhomba okanye ukwenza okufunekayo. Kwimeko xa ukuzama kwakho okusemandleni kungaphumeleli, udinga isicwangciso sokugcina ukufumana indawo yakho.
Nangona ukungaqondakali lula kunokuba kuphazamisekile, abasebenzi beehotele kunye neevenkile ezikhenketho ziza kuthethwa ngesiNgesi nje. Njengoko uhamba phambili, ulwahlulo lwimi luba lukhuni ngakumbi.
Kwanamazwi awayekufundayo ngokunyanisekileyo eMandarin asenokungasebenzi.
Inqaku Le ncwadi inokuza kunceda kakhulu kwiindlela ezizelelweyo eChina. Incwadi encinci iqulethe izikhulu zeteknoloji ezihlukeneyo ngezinto, ukutya, ukukhawuleza, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ongayichazela xa uzama ukuthetha.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe- Point It smartphone (ukuthenga olufunekayo) lenye inketho.
Iphulo: Abanye bahlaziya abahamba ngeChina baye bafunda ukunyusa iifowuni zabo zokunxibelelana lula. Isalathisi okanye i- Wi-Fi ayinakuhlala ikhona , nangona kunjalo, ungathatha iifoto zezinto ozilisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ekuhambeni kwakho (umzekelo, igumbi lakho lehotele, ukulungiswa kwetafile, njll). Ukukhupha isithombe kunye nokukhomba into oyifunayo kungaba ngumgca obalaseleyo wabasebenzi abafuna ukukunceda.
Umqobo weelwimi eChina udla ngokubalulekileyo isisiseko sokutshatyalaliswa kwenkcubeko . Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezintle zokugcina ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkcubeko phantsi kolawulo .
UkuLawula ukutya eChina
Unokungqongileyo kwimizila yolwimi kwiindawo zokutyela ezichanekileyo ngokukhomba (sebenzisa i-chin yakho okanye isandla esipheleleyo ukuba uhloniphe, kungekhona nje ngomunwe) kwiitya ezithengwa ngabanye abathengi. Naka ingqalelo njengoko ufika ngaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba nantoni na ikhangeleka.
Amanye amaziko angakumema kwakhona ekhitshini ukuba ukhethe oko ufuna ukuyilungisa! Ukuba usaphila ukutya apho emva kwemboniso emva kweembononongo, khankanya ezinye izithako ezikhangelekile. Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzi baya kulahleka ukuba bathathe umqeshwa othetha isiNgesi esincinci ukukunceda ukuba ulandele.
Iintlobo ezininzi zokutya eChina zineenguqulo zesiTshayina nesiNgesi zemenyu yazo.
Unokuqiqa ukuba yeyiphi ebiza kakhulu. Ukuyalela kwinguqulelo yesiNgesi kunciphisa amathuba akho okuzonwabisa ngokutya okwenyaniso kweTshayina .
Ukufumana iiTikiti
Izitulo ezinkulu zebhasi kunye nezokuqeqesha ziya kuba neefestile zokungena kwinqanaba labasebenzi basezinye iintlanga abasebenzisa umntu othetha ubuncinci. Funda kabanzi malunga nokuhamba nge-Asiya ukwenzela ukukhetha ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuthabatha iteksi eChina
Uninzi lwabahambi bahlangabezana nobunzima bokuqala bokuthetha eChina emva kokuba bathathe iteksi ehotele. Abaqhubi bamatekisi bahlala bethetha kakhulu isiNgesi, ukuba kukho na.
Ngokucacileyo, awufuni ukuba ngengozi uthathe isitishi sesitimela xa unentambo yokubamba-kwenzeka! Endleleni yokuphuma ehotele:
- Bamba ikhadi le hotele ukuze ubonise abaqhubi idilesi ngesiTshayina xa ulungele ukubuyela.
- Buza ideskiti yokwamkela ukubhala iindawo, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto ezinobulumko ngesiTshayina. Le yithuba elihle lokufumana iinqununu zokutya kunye nokunye.
Xa usebenzisa iteksi e-China, qinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba umqhubi uyazi ukuba uya kuphi. Basenokuthi ngokokuqala ukugcina ubuso kunye nokugcina umthengi kodwa kamva bakuqhube ngeenxa zonke kwiibhanki befuna idilesi.
Uthi Sawubona Ngethuba NgaseChina
Ukwazi indlela yokuthetha ngesiShayina yindlela enhle yokuphula i-ice kunye nabantu basekhaya kwaye uyazi indawo engcono . Uza kufumana ummotheka kunye nempendulo enobungani, nokuba ngaba oko kungakanani ubukhulu bentsebenziswano yakho ngesiTshayina.
E-China, akuyi ku funeka ufunde ukuthoba njengeJapan okanye yei njengaseThailand. Endaweni yoko, abantu baseTshayina banokukhetha ukudibanisa izandla, nangona ukuxhaphaza kakhulu kunokuba kulindeleke eNtshona.
Iingcebiso zokubetha iNtambo yeLwimi eChina
- Ukuthetha iLouder Akusizi: Uza kuhlangana nabakhenkethi abangaqhelwanga ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kubemi, becinga ukuba ukongeza ivolumu nokuthetha ngokukhawuleza kuya kubanceda baqonde kangcono. Njengoko unokucinga, oku akunjalo. Ngaba uya kukwazi ukuqonda iMandarin ukuba wanikezwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyicotha? Ukuba umntu akayikukuqonda, ukuphinda uphinda amagama afanayo akunakukunceda. Musa ukuzibonakalisa njengotyelelo olubi .
- Ukufumana Ilungelo: Ngelishwa, umvuzo wakho wokubethela i-tone-epheleleyo okanye ukuthetha kwiMandarin ngokuqinisekileyo ibe ngumlambo onobungane wamaMandarin oyalelwe indlela yakho. Nje ngokuba uzama ukuthetha ulwimi, ngamanye amaxesha abantu abangaqhelekanga banikela kakhulu ngetyala kwaye baqale ukuthetha nawe ngentetho!
- ImiSebenzi yaseMandararin Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili eBeijing: Nantoni na enokuyifunda eMandarin iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi xa i kufuphi neBeijing. Ekugqibeleni uhamba ukusuka kwisixeko-dolophu, inhlanhla encinci uya kubafumana abantu baseTshayina abangayiqonda imizamo yakho ekhohlakeleyo yokufumana itoni ngokufanelekileyo.
- I-Alphabets Ayikho efanayo: Ukutshintshela kwikhadi, imephu, okanye i- guidebook ngefabhethi yefowuni ayiyi kunceda abanye bakuqonde, njengokuba ungeke ufunde abalingiswa baseTshayina. Unokuhlala ucela umhlobo othetha ngesiNgesi okanye ideskiti yokumkela ukubhalela abalinganiswa baseTshayina ukuba ubonise abaqhubi.
- Yazi Iingcaphuno ezimbalwa: Ukufika e-China ephethe izi ngxaki ezisetyenziswayo eMandarin kunokusindisa ubuninzi bexinzelelo.
Ukuthetha isiMandarin Ngoxa seTshayina
Akukho nto inokuba yinkxalabo kunokuba uzame ukufunda ulwimi lwetoni. Kwiindlebe ezingafundiwe, usho igama ngokuchanekileyo, nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu ubonakala eqonda. Yongeza kule nto into yokuba amagama amaninzi asetyenziswa ngesiTshayina amfutshane kwaye akhohlisa ngokulula, ngokuphindaphindiweyo iileta ezintathu kuphela!
Ukwazi amagama ambalwa eMandarin ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphucula amava akho okuhamba, nangona kunjalo, ungalindele ukuba wonke umntu aqonde imizamo yakho yokuqala. Abantu baseTshayina abajwayele ukujongana nabakhenkethi banako ukukwazi ukuqonda amaxabiso akho, kodwa abantu besitalato abanako.
Kuhlala kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu othetha naye akanakho ukuqonda kakhulu iMandarin. Abantu baseTshayina abavela kumaPhondo ahlukeneyo ngamanye amaxesha banenkathazo yokuthetha nomnye. IsiTshayina esiqhelekileyo, isi-Mandarin, esandula nje saba ulwimi lwesizwe kulo lonke ilizwe lase-China. Abantu abaselula banokuqonda kakuhle i-Mandarin kuba bafundiswa esikolweni , nangona kunjalo, unokufumana impumelelo engaphantsi xa uthetha nabantu baseTshayina abadala. I-Cantonese - eyahluke kakhulu kuMandarin - iyaqhubeka ifundiswa kwaye ithetha eHong Kong naseMacau.
Abantu baseTshayina badla ngokukhawuleza isimboli sokudibanisa emoyeni okanye nasentendeni yabo ngelixa bezama ukuthetha. Nangona oku kukunceda abantu abavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo bathethelana, akuyi kukunceda kakhulu.
Amanani ayabalulekile
Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusebenzisa amanamba rhoqo kwiintsebenziswano zansuku ngelixa e-China. Amaxabiso aya kucaphulwa kuwe ngesiTshayina. Ukungadibaniswanga ngexesha lokuxoxisana - ewe, kuya kufuneka uxoxisane xa uthengisa izikhumbuzo- unokufumana imiphumo emibi.
Ukuthintela iingxabano kunye neentloni xa kuthengiselana namaxabiso, isiTshayina sisebenzisa inkqubo yokubala ngomunwe ukubonisa iinombolo, ezifanayo kodwa ezihlukileyo kunokowethu. Ukufunda iinombolo zesiTshayina kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu xa kukhwela. Ukukwazi ukubonakalisa iimpawu zesandla kwinani ngalinye liza kufumaneka kwiimarike zomsindo.
Abanye abanikazi abanokufunda izibalo zama-Arabhu banakho ukubala kubabala kwi-counter counter. Ukuba kunjalo, uyadlulisela i-calculator kwakhona kunye ne-counteroffers ide ifikeleleke intengo efanelekileyo.
Iphulo: Unokuthatha uhambo lwebhajethi ukuya kumgangatho olandelayo ngokufunda iimpawu zesiTshayina kwinani ngalinye. Akunakukufunda kuphela iinombolo zesiTshayina - kulula ngakumbi kunokuba ucinge-kukunceda ufunde amathikithi (oko kukuthi, iinombolo zokuhlala, iinombolo zeemoto, njl.), Uya kukwazi ukuqonda amaxabiso aseTshayina ngemiqondiso kunye namathegi entengo aphantsi IsiNgesi.
Yintoni Ngokwenene I-Laowai?
Ngokuqinisekileyo lizwi oza kuliva ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha laseChina, abantu basemzini bathunyelwa njenge- laowai ( owangaphandle ). Nangona abantu abangaziwayo banokukukhomba xa bebizela i-laowai ebusweni bakho , eli gama lisoloko lithetha ukuba lihlazo okanye lihlazo. Urhulumente waseTshayina uzama ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi laowai kwimidiya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwimihla ngemihla ngaphandle kwenhlanhla.