Amagama amaMandararin kunye neenkcazo omele wazi xa Uhambo oluya eChina
Ulwimi lwesiMandarin alukho lula ukuthetha kakuhle, kwanabahambi bexesha elide. Uza kudibana neengxaki ezithile xa uthetha eChina , kodwa ungakhathazeki: kukho ikhona indlela yokufumana intsingiselo yakho!
Nangona ukufunda isixa esilungileyo seMandarin kuya kukwenza kuthathe ixesha elifutshane, la magama kunye neengqungquthela ziyanceda ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe eChina.
Indlela Yokuthetha I-Hello in Mandarin
Ukwazi indlela yokuthetha ngesi-Mandarin ngokucacileyo ibinzana eliluncedo kakhulu ongayongeza kwi-repertoire yakho yeelwimi.
Uya kuba nethuba lokusebenzisa imibuliso yakho yaseTshayina yonke imini, nokuba ngaba umntu onokuthetha naye uyaziqonda into endiyithethayo!
Umyalezo olula, othobekileyo ongasetyenziswayo kwiChina nje kuphela nguwe (obizwa ngokuthi: "ungathini na") olinganayo "unjani na?" Unokufunda ezinye iindlela ezilula zokubonisa ukubaluleka kwesiShayina kunye nendlela phendula umntu.
Yazi Indlela Yokuthi Cha
Kuzo zonke i-China uya kuthotyelwa kubathengisi, abaphangi bezitrato, abaceli, kunye nabantu bazama ukukuthengisa into ethile. Mhlawumbi ininzi kakhulu yokunikezela okuxakayo iya kuvela kwiiteksi ezininzi kunye nabaqhubi abaqhubana nabo.
Indlela elula yokuxelela umntu ukuba awufuni into abanikelayoyo i-bo yao (ebizwa ngokuthi: "boo yow"). Bu yabo iguqulela ngokungafaniyo ukuba "ayifuni / uyayidinga." Ukuze ube mncinane, ungongeza i- xiexie ekupheleni (izandi ngathi: "zhyeah zhyeah") kuba "akukho mbulelo."
Nangona abantu abaninzi baya kuqonda ukuba uncitshiswa nantoni na ayithengisayo, usenokufuna ukuphindaphinda kaninzi!
Amazwi ngemali
Njengokuba ngamanye amaMerika athi "enye ibhakane" kuthetha i-$ 1, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubhekisela kwimali yaseTshayina. Nazi ezinye zezimiselo oza kuhlangana nazo:
- Renminbi (ebizwa ngokuthi: "inyosi yamadoda"): Igama elisemthethweni lemali.
- I Yuan (ebizwa ngokuthi: "wena-a): Iyunithi enye yemali, elilingana ne" dollar. "
- Kuai (ebizwa ngokuthi: "kwye"): Slang for unit unit of currency. Iguqulela "inqwaba" - i-asele xa imali yayiza kuba yintonga yesilivere.
- Jiao (ebizwa ngokuthi: "jee-ow"): Elinye i yuan lihlukaniswe kwi-10 jiao .
- I-Fen (ebizwa ngokuthi: "iphelile"): I- jiao enye iyahlukana ngakumbi ibe ngama-10 fen . Ngamanye amaxesha i- mao (intsiba) isetyenziselwa indawo ye- fen . Ngethamsanqa, awuyi kuba nako ukujongana nale nxalenye encinci yemali kaninzi.
Amanani eMandarin
Ukususela kumanani ohlala kwisihlalo kunye neenqwelo zithuthi kwiintengo zokuthintana kwamaxabiso , uya kuzifumana uzisebenzisana neenombolo zaseChina. Ngethamsanqa, iinombolo zilula ukufunda, njengokuba inkqubo yeShayina yokubala komunwe . Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda intlawulo, ngamanye amaxesha izakhamuzi zinika isandla esilinganayo. Amanani angaphezulu kweetlanu awubonakali njengoko ungacinga xa ubalwa iminwe.
- Funda indlela yokubala ngesiTshayina .
Mei Wena
Akukho nto ofuna ukuyiva kaninzi, mna (ubizwa ngokuthi: "mhlawumbi i-yoe") ligama elibi elisetyenziswe ukuthetha "asinalo" okanye "akakwazi ukwenza."
Uyakuva mna xa ucele into engekho esandleni, akunakwenzeka, okanye xa umntu engavumelani nemali oyinike yona.
Laowai
Njengoko uhamba ngeChina, uya kudla uva ilizwi elithi laowai (elibizwa ngokuthi: "laow-wye")-mhlawumbi uhamba kunye nenqaku kwicala lakho! Ewe, abantu banokuthi bathethe ngokuthetha ngawe, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuyinto engathandabuziyo. Laowai ithetha "umfokazi" kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo akayonto.
- Funda ngokubanzi malunga noko kuthetha iilowai kunye neminye imiqathango yabangaphandle baseAsia .
Amanzi ashushu
I-Shui (ebizwa ngokuthi: "shway") ligama ngamanzi , kwaye njengokuba amanzi ompompo ngokuqhelekileyo angakhuselekanga ukusela, uya kucela kakhulu xa uthengeza amanzi asebhodleleni.
Uza kufumana i- kaishui (ebizwa ngokuthi: "kai shway") iipigot ezinikezela amanzi ashisayo kwii-lobbies, kwietreni, nakulo lonke indawo. I-Kaishui iluncedo ekwenzeni itiye lakho kunye nokubilisa izindebe zesikhombiso esheshayo-isitrato esisidla ngokuhamba kwexesha elide.
Amanye Amagama Asebenzisekileyo kunye neengcaphuno zesiMandarin ukuze azi
- Xie xie (ebizwa ngokuthi: "zhyeah zhyeah"): mbulela
- I-Zai jian (ebizwa ngokuthi: "dzye jee-an"): ilahle
- UDui (ebizwa ngokuthi: "idonga"): kunene okanye kuchanekile; isetyenziswe ngokungaqhelekanga njenge "yeah"
- Wo bu dong (ebizwa ngokuthi: "woh boo dong"): andiyiqondi
- Dui bu qi (ebizwa ngokuthi: "dway boo chee"): ndixolele; isetyenziswe xa iqhutyelwa isihlwele
- I-Cesuo (ebizwa ngokuthi: "sess-shwah"): indlu yangasese
- Ganbei (ebizwa ngokuthi: "gon bay"): i-cheers - isetyenziselwa xa ihambisa i-toasts eChina .