Iintetho ezilula zesiTshayina eMandarin naseCanton
Ukwazi indlela yokuthetha ngesiShayina indlela echanekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ubingelela ngokugqithiseleyo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.4 abathetha iilwimi zesiTshayina. Akuyikuphela nje kuphela ukubuliswa kweziTshayina ezisisiseko baseAsia, ziya kuqondwa kuluntu lonke kwihlabathi.
Liyinyaniso: isi-Mandarin yilwimi olulukhuni kwiintetho zesiNgesi-isiNgesi ukuba zikwazi. Igama elincinci lithatha intsingiselo ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kukuphi na amathoni amane aseMandarin asetyenziswayo.
Ukwenza izinto zibe zibi nakakhulu, ukungabikho kwe-alfabhethi eqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sifunde inkqubo ye-Pinyin - i-Romanization yokufunda isiTshayina kunye kunye neengqungquthela kunye nezivakalisi. Cinga ngePinyin "njengolwimi oluphakathi" phakathi kweNgesi nesiTshayina.
Ngethamsanqa, amathoni ayinanto enkulu yokufunda iindlela ezilula zokuthetha ngesiShayina. Ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuqondwa kwaye uza kufumana amanandi amaninzi ngomzamo, ngokukodwa ukuba usebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zokuthetha neentetho zaseTshayina .
Incinci malunga nesiNgesi saseMandarin
Musa ukuziva kakubi xa uhlaselwa xa ubhekene nabalingiswa baseTshayina; Abantu abavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo eChina bahlala benenkathazo yokuthetha nomnye!
Nangona kukho ukuhlukahluka kwamaninzi, i-Mandarin iyona nto ifanelekileyo kwisiqhelo esifanayo, esinobunye eChina. Uya kudibana neMandarin ngelixa uhamba eBeijing , kwaye kuba "intetho yamagosa," ukwazi indlela yokuthetha ngesi-Mandarin kunceda kuyo yonke indawo uya kuyo.
I-Mandarin idla ngokubizwa ngokuthi "isiTshayina esilula" kuba iqule ezine ezineetoni. Amagama athambekele ukuba abe mfutshane kunamagama ethu, ngoko igama elinye linokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwitheyibheli esetyenziswayo. Kanye nokwazi indlela yokuthetha ngesiShayina, ukufunda amagama ancedo aseMandarini ngaphambi kokuba uhambe eChina yinto efanelekileyo.
Indlela Yokuthi Sawubona ngesiTshayina
Ni hao (ebizwa ngokuthi "nee haow") ngowona myalezo, oyilungelelwano olungapheliyo ngesiTshayina. Igama lokuqala ( ni ) libizwa ngelizwi eliphakama kwi-pitch. Igama lesibili ( hao ) libizwa ngokuthi "ukudibanisa," ithoni ewayo-ekhulayo. Ukuguqulela kwangempela "kukuhle," kodwa le ndlela yindlela elula yokuthetha "bonisi" ngesiTshayina.
Unokwandisa ukubingelela kwakho - ngaphezulu ke xa uthe wuleza umbuzo okanye ulungelelaniso - ngokungeza igama elithi " ma " ekugqibeleni ukuba ufake " ni hao ma? " Ukuguqula "ulungile" kumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu utshintshe intsingiselo kubomi " unjani?"
- Yiva ukuchaneka kokuchanekileyo kwe-ni hao.
Utshilo kwixesha elihle
Ukulandela umxholo wokugcina ubuso e-Asia , abadala kunye neendawo eziphezulu zentlalo kufuneka bahlale beboniswa inhlonipho eyongeziweyo. Ukwenza ukubingelela kwakho kusemthethweni ngokwengeziwe, sebenzisa i- nin hao (ebizwa ngokuthi "neen haow") - ukutshintsha okuthe xaxa kokubulisa okuqhelekileyo. Igama lokuqala (i- nin ) lisekho ithoni ephakanyayo.
Unokwenza u- nin bona "njani?" ngokungongeza umbuzo igama lam ukuphela kwe nin nin ma ma?
Izimpendulo ezilula kwiShayina
Unokumane uphendule ekubingelelweni ngokunikezela nge- hao ngokubuyisela, kodwa ukuthabatha isinye isinyathelo esithile ngokuqinisekileyo ukufumana ukumamatheka ngexesha lokusebenzisana.
Kungakhathaliseki, kufuneka uphendule ngento ethile - kungekhona ukuvuma ukuba umntu onobungane nowa ngubuchule obubi .
- Hao: kuhle
- UHen Hao: enhle kakhulu
- Bu Hao: akulungile (kubi)
- Xie Xie: umbulelo (obizwa ngokuthi "zh-yeh zh-yeh") ukhetho kwaye unokudibaniswa ekupheleni.
- Ni ne: nawe? (ebizwa "nee nuh")
Ukulandelelana okulula kokubaluleka kungaqhubeka kanje:
Wena: Ni hao ma?
Umhlobo: Hao. Thoba?
Wena: Hen hao! Xie xie.
Indlela Yokuthi Sawubona ngesiCanton
IsiCanton , esathethiweyo eHong Kong nakumazantsi aseChina, sinokubulisa ngokuncinane. Neih hou (ebizwa ngokuthi "no hoe") endaweni ye- ni ; Amagama amabini anetoni ephakamileyo.
Qaphela: Nangona neih hou ma? ngokuchanekileyo ngegrama, akuqhelekanga ukuthetha oku kwisiCanton.
Impendulo eqhelekileyo kwisiCanton i- gei hou ithetha ukuba "kuhle."
Ngaba Ndimele Ndikhotye Xa Ndiza Kukholwa ngesiTshayina?
Impendulo emfutshane ayikho.
Ngokungafaniyo naseJapan apho ukuqubuda kuqhelekileyo , abantu bavame ukuqubuda eChina ngexesha lobugcisa bokulwa, njengokuxolisa, okanye ukubonisa intlonipho enzulu kwimingcwabo. Uninzi lwamaTshayina uthabatha izandla , kodwa ungalindelanga ukuba uqine ngokuqhelekileyo, isandla se-Western handshake. Ukuqhagamshelana kwamehlo kunye nokumamatheka kubalulekile.
Nangona ukuthoba eChina kuyinqabileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubuya enye xa ufumana isaphetha. Njengoko xa uguqa eJapan, ukugcina ubuso bejoni njengoko ugobayo kubonwa njengomngeni we-karate!
Indlela Yokuthetha Iintliziyo ZaseTshayina
Emva kokuthetha ngesiTshayina, unokugqiba ukwenza abahlobo abatsha-ngakumbi xa besetyenzisweni okanye kwindawo yokusela. Lungela; kukho imigaqo yolawulo olufanelekileyo lokusela. Ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele ukwazi indlela yokuthetha ngentetho yesiTshayina !